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阅读短文,在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。
One day before my final exam,my dad gave me a gift. It completely(完全地) 74 (change) my life.
Before the exam,I had a difficult time with studies. I got into a fight 75 my friends that day and I was very unhappy. Then I noticed a gift. I opened it and saw a DVD inside. 76 (it) name was THE SECRET. However,I was in no mood(心情) 77 (watch) it. I sat down to study,but the problems in my life—the fight,the sleepless nights 78 my poor health—all came to my mind. I wanted an answer but I wondered if there was any. Just then,I saw the DVD again. Maybe it would be 79 (help). I turned on my DVD player. I had no words to describe the feelings while I 80 (watch) it.
Thanks to my father's gift,I have known that everybody has 81 (difficult) in their lives. The important thing is that we should be brave enough to face them instead of 82 (run) away from them. I 83 (learn) how to get on well with my studies and my friends too. And I'm 84 good health too.
74.
78.
82.
One day before my final exam,my dad gave me a gift. It completely(完全地) 74 (change) my life.
Before the exam,I had a difficult time with studies. I got into a fight 75 my friends that day and I was very unhappy. Then I noticed a gift. I opened it and saw a DVD inside. 76 (it) name was THE SECRET. However,I was in no mood(心情) 77 (watch) it. I sat down to study,but the problems in my life—the fight,the sleepless nights 78 my poor health—all came to my mind. I wanted an answer but I wondered if there was any. Just then,I saw the DVD again. Maybe it would be 79 (help). I turned on my DVD player. I had no words to describe the feelings while I 80 (watch) it.
Thanks to my father's gift,I have known that everybody has 81 (difficult) in their lives. The important thing is that we should be brave enough to face them instead of 82 (run) away from them. I 83 (learn) how to get on well with my studies and my friends too. And I'm 84 good health too.
74.
changed
75. with
76. Its
77. to watch
78.
and
79. helpful
80. was watching
81. difficulties
82.
running
83. have learnt
84. in
答案
74.changed 75.with 76.Its 77.to watch 78.and 79.helpful 80.was watching 81.difficulties 82.running 83.have learnt 84.in
解析
【分析】首先通读短文，理解文章讲述父亲的礼物帮助作者走出学习与人际困境的故事。再逐个分析空格：74题根据时态一致原则，前文gave为过去式，需用change的过去式；75题考查固定搭配fight with sb；76题修饰名词name需用形容词性物主代词；77题是固定搭配be in no mood to do sth；78题连接并列成分用and；79题be动词后接形容词；80题while引导的从句用过去进行时；81题have后接名词复数；82题instead of后接动名词；83题表从过去到现在的经历用现在完成时；84题是固定搭配in good health。
【解析】
74. 由前文动词过去式gave可知，此处需用一般过去时，change的过去式为changed，故填changed；
75. 固定搭配fight with sb意为“和某人打架”，符合语境，故填with；
76. 此处修饰名词name，需用it的形容词性物主代词Its，句首首字母大写，故填Its；
77. 固定搭配be in no mood to do sth意为“没心情做某事”，故填to watch；
78. 空格前后是并列的名词短语，需用并列连词and连接，故填and；
79. be动词后需接形容词作表语，help的形容词形式为helpful，故填helpful；
80. while引导的时间状语从句，主句为一般过去时，从句需用过去进行时，结构为was/were + doing，主语为I，故填was watching；
81. 此处表泛指“有困难”，have后接名词，difficult的名词为difficulty，复数形式为difficulties，故填difficulties；
82. instead of是介词短语，后接动名词，run的动名词为running，故填running；
83. 此处表从过去到现在的经历，需用现在完成时，主语为I，故填have learnt；
84. 固定搭配in good health意为“身体健康”，故填in。
【答案】74.changed 75.with 76.Its 77.to watch 78.and 79.helpful 80.was watching 81.difficulties 82.running 83.have learnt 84.in
【知识点】动词时态、固定搭配、词性转换
【点评】本题为英语短文填空，侧重考查基础语法、固定搭配及词性变化，需结合语境分析，难度适中，适合初中阶段学生巩固基础。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】
74. 由前文动词过去式gave可知，此处需用一般过去时，change的过去式为changed，故填changed；
75. 固定搭配fight with sb意为“和某人打架”，符合语境，故填with；
76. 此处修饰名词name，需用it的形容词性物主代词Its，句首首字母大写，故填Its；
77. 固定搭配be in no mood to do sth意为“没心情做某事”，故填to watch；
78. 空格前后是并列的名词短语，需用并列连词and连接，故填and；
79. be动词后需接形容词作表语，help的形容词形式为helpful，故填helpful；
80. while引导的时间状语从句，主句为一般过去时，从句需用过去进行时，结构为was/were + doing，主语为I，故填was watching；
81. 此处表泛指“有困难”，have后接名词，difficult的名词为difficulty，复数形式为difficulties，故填difficulties；
82. instead of是介词短语，后接动名词，run的动名词为running，故填running；
83. 此处表从过去到现在的经历，需用现在完成时，主语为I，故填have learnt；
84. 固定搭配in good health意为“身体健康”，故填in。
【答案】74.changed 75.with 76.Its 77.to watch 78.and 79.helpful 80.was watching 81.difficulties 82.running 83.have learnt 84.in
【知识点】动词时态、固定搭配、词性转换
【点评】本题为英语短文填空，侧重考查基础语法、固定搭配及词性变化，需结合语境分析，难度适中，适合初中阶段学生巩固基础。
【难度系数】0.6
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺,意思完整,每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
方框内的词：part or answer dry slow get stop deep rose a in
Can roses really grow in the desert? The 85 is yes.
Yutian in Xinjiang has perfect conditions to grow some special 86. It has 87 long history of rose growing. In the past, roses were mainly made into rose jam(酱). But 88 recent years, they have played an important 89 in keeping the desert from growing.
Roses' roots go down over three metres 90 and make the sand stay close around the plants. In just two 91 three years, a single rose can grow into a group. These rose groups can 92 down the wind's speed.
Growing roses in the desert has greatly changed the local people's life. "Last year, my family 93 63,000 yuan just from growing roses," a farmer said. "It brings in income(收入) and helps to 94 the desert from growing. That's something to be proud of," he added.
Today, Yutian's rose industry has developed a lot. Over 30 rose products are now sold across China. The roses from this 95 land are now reaching far and wide markets.
85. 86. 87. 88.
89. 90. 91. 92.
93. 94. 95.
方框内的词：part or answer dry slow get stop deep rose a in
Can roses really grow in the desert? The 85 is yes.
Yutian in Xinjiang has perfect conditions to grow some special 86. It has 87 long history of rose growing. In the past, roses were mainly made into rose jam(酱). But 88 recent years, they have played an important 89 in keeping the desert from growing.
Roses' roots go down over three metres 90 and make the sand stay close around the plants. In just two 91 three years, a single rose can grow into a group. These rose groups can 92 down the wind's speed.
Growing roses in the desert has greatly changed the local people's life. "Last year, my family 93 63,000 yuan just from growing roses," a farmer said. "It brings in income(收入) and helps to 94 the desert from growing. That's something to be proud of," he added.
Today, Yutian's rose industry has developed a lot. Over 30 rose products are now sold across China. The roses from this 95 land are now reaching far and wide markets.
85. 86. 87. 88.
89. 90. 91. 92.
93. 94. 95.
答案
85.answer 86.roses 87.a 88.in 89.part 90.deep 91.or 92.slow 93.got 94.stop 95.dry
解析
【分析】
本题为英语选词填空题，解题思路如下：1. 通读全文，理解短文主旨大意，把握整体语境；2. 分析每个空格的句子结构，判断所需单词的词性（如名词、冠词、介词、动词等）；3. 结合方框内给出的词汇，依据语境、固定搭配、语法规则（如时态、单复数等）筛选合适的词；4. 最后验证所选单词是否使语句通顺、符合文意。
【解析】
85. 前文提出问题，此处需表示“答案”，方框内的名词answer符合语境，故填answer。
86. 此处指种植特殊的玫瑰，special后接名词，方框内roses（玫瑰）符合，故填roses。
87. 固定搭配“have a long history”表示“有一段悠久的历史”，需用冠词a，故填a。
88. 固定搭配“in recent years”表示“在最近几年”，需用介词in，故填in。
89. 固定搭配“play an important part in”表示“在……中起重要作用”，需用名词part，故填part。
90. 此处修饰“go down”，表示根向下延伸的深度，需用副词deep，故填deep。
91. 固定搭配“two or three years”表示“两三年”，需用连词or，故填or。
92. 固定搭配“slow down”表示“减缓”，情态动词can后接动词原形，故填slow。
93. 由时间状语“Last year”可知，句子为一般过去时，“get money”表示“获得收入”，过去式为got，故填got。
94. 固定搭配“stop...from doing sth”表示“阻止……做某事”，此处指阻止沙漠扩张，故填stop。
95. 此处描述沙漠的土地，需用形容词dry（干旱的），故填dry。
【答案】
85.answer 86.roses 87.a 88.in 89.part 90.deep 91.or 92.slow 93.got 94.stop 95.dry
【知识点】
英语词汇运用、固定搭配、语法规则
【点评】
本题是初中英语基础题型，主要考查学生对词汇的理解、固定搭配的掌握及语境分析能力，解题时需结合上下文和语法要求准确选词，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语选词填空题，解题思路如下：1. 通读全文，理解短文主旨大意，把握整体语境；2. 分析每个空格的句子结构，判断所需单词的词性（如名词、冠词、介词、动词等）；3. 结合方框内给出的词汇，依据语境、固定搭配、语法规则（如时态、单复数等）筛选合适的词；4. 最后验证所选单词是否使语句通顺、符合文意。
【解析】
85. 前文提出问题，此处需表示“答案”，方框内的名词answer符合语境，故填answer。
86. 此处指种植特殊的玫瑰，special后接名词，方框内roses（玫瑰）符合，故填roses。
87. 固定搭配“have a long history”表示“有一段悠久的历史”，需用冠词a，故填a。
88. 固定搭配“in recent years”表示“在最近几年”，需用介词in，故填in。
89. 固定搭配“play an important part in”表示“在……中起重要作用”，需用名词part，故填part。
90. 此处修饰“go down”，表示根向下延伸的深度，需用副词deep，故填deep。
91. 固定搭配“two or three years”表示“两三年”，需用连词or，故填or。
92. 固定搭配“slow down”表示“减缓”，情态动词can后接动词原形，故填slow。
93. 由时间状语“Last year”可知，句子为一般过去时，“get money”表示“获得收入”，过去式为got，故填got。
94. 固定搭配“stop...from doing sth”表示“阻止……做某事”，此处指阻止沙漠扩张，故填stop。
95. 此处描述沙漠的土地，需用形容词dry（干旱的），故填dry。
【答案】
85.answer 86.roses 87.a 88.in 89.part 90.deep 91.or 92.slow 93.got 94.stop 95.dry
【知识点】
英语词汇运用、固定搭配、语法规则
【点评】
本题是初中英语基础题型，主要考查学生对词汇的理解、固定搭配的掌握及语境分析能力，解题时需结合上下文和语法要求准确选词，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
