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五、传统文化阅读理解。(2025·江苏苏州立达中
Every morning, millions of people in China do t'ai chi. It is popular with men and women. T'ai chi is a kind of exercise and it is good for old people. It is good for the body and the mind. It is healthy and relaxing. T'ai chi is from China. It is hundreds of years old. T'ai chi is a "soft" martial art (武术). That means it is slow and calm.
There are also "hard" martial arts. Shaolin Kung Fu, for example, which has a history of over 1,500 years, is a "hard" martial art. It is fast and dangerous. You have to be very fit and strong to do "hard" martial arts.
In Beijing, Master Li Yu is teaching Shaolin Kung Fu to thirty young students and three of them come from foreign countries. "Shaolin Kung Fu is difficult," said Li Yu. "You must practise every move many times."
Sports like football and basketball are also popular in China. But martial arts like t'ai chi and Shaolin Kung Fu are part of Chinese culture and history.
(
A. Only one.
B. Two.
C. Three.
D. Four.
(
A. T'ai chi.
B. Shaolin Kung Fu.
C. Football.
D. Basketball.
(
A. It is easy to learn Shaolin Kung Fu.
B. People must be very healthy and strong to do t'ai chi.
C. Men like t'ai chi better than women.
D. T'ai chi has a shorter history than Shaolin Kung Fu.
学
调研)Every morning, millions of people in China do t'ai chi. It is popular with men and women. T'ai chi is a kind of exercise and it is good for old people. It is good for the body and the mind. It is healthy and relaxing. T'ai chi is from China. It is hundreds of years old. T'ai chi is a "soft" martial art (武术). That means it is slow and calm.
There are also "hard" martial arts. Shaolin Kung Fu, for example, which has a history of over 1,500 years, is a "hard" martial art. It is fast and dangerous. You have to be very fit and strong to do "hard" martial arts.
In Beijing, Master Li Yu is teaching Shaolin Kung Fu to thirty young students and three of them come from foreign countries. "Shaolin Kung Fu is difficult," said Li Yu. "You must practise every move many times."
Sports like football and basketball are also popular in China. But martial arts like t'ai chi and Shaolin Kung Fu are part of Chinese culture and history.
(
B
)1. How many types of martial arts are mentioned in this passage?A. Only one.
B. Two.
C. Three.
D. Four.
(
B
)2. What is Master Li Yu teaching?A. T'ai chi.
B. Shaolin Kung Fu.
C. Football.
D. Basketball.
(
D
)3. Which sentence is TRUE according to the passage?A. It is easy to learn Shaolin Kung Fu.
B. People must be very healthy and strong to do t'ai chi.
C. Men like t'ai chi better than women.
D. T'ai chi has a shorter history than Shaolin Kung Fu.
答案
1. B 【点拨】根据文章内容可知,文章提到了太极拳和少林功夫两种武术类型。故选 B。
2. B 【点拨】根据第三段中“In Beijing, Master Li Yu is teaching Shaolin Kung Fu to thirty young students”可知,他正在教的是少林功夫。故选 B。
3. D 【点拨】根据第一段中“T’ai chi is from China. It is hundreds of years old.”以及第二段中“Shaolin Kung Fu, for example, which has a history of over 1,500 years, is a ‘hard’ martial art.”可知,太极拳的历史比少林功夫短。故选 D。
2. B 【点拨】根据第三段中“In Beijing, Master Li Yu is teaching Shaolin Kung Fu to thirty young students”可知,他正在教的是少林功夫。故选 B。
3. D 【点拨】根据第一段中“T’ai chi is from China. It is hundreds of years old.”以及第二段中“Shaolin Kung Fu, for example, which has a history of over 1,500 years, is a ‘hard’ martial art.”可知,太极拳的历史比少林功夫短。故选 D。
解析
【分析】
这是一篇结合中国传统文化的细节类阅读理解题，解题思路清晰：首先先浏览题干明确每个问题的设问方向，再带着问题回到原文对应段落定位关键信息，逐一比对选项排除错误内容即可得到答案。第1题需要统计文中提到的武术种类，通读全文找到所有武术相关表述计数即可；第2题直接定位人名相关的段落就能找到答案；第3题是正误判断题，需要把每个选项都带回原文核对，和原文内容不符的直接排除，剩下的就是正确选项。
【解析】
1. 通读全文可知，文中一共介绍了两种武术：属于“软”武术的太极拳，和属于“硬”武术的少林功夫，因此一共提到2种武术，答案选B。
2. 定位到文章第三段第一句“In Beijing, Master Li Yu is teaching Shaolin Kung Fu to thirty young students and three of them come from foreign countries.”，可以直接得知李玉师傅教授的是少林功夫，答案选B。
3. 逐一核对四个选项：
选项A：原文第三段明确提到李玉表示“Shaolin Kung Fu is difficult”，说明少林功夫学习难度很高，该选项表述错误；
选项B：原文第二段说明“必须非常健康强壮才能练习硬武术”，太极拳属于软武术，该选项表述错误；
选项C：原文第一段仅说明太极受到男女的欢迎，并没有提到男性比女性更喜欢太极，该选项表述错误；
选项D：原文提到太极有数百年历史，而少林功夫的历史超过1500年，因此太极的历史比少林功夫更短，该选项表述正确。
因此第3题选D。
【答案】
1. B 2. B 3. D
【知识点】
阅读信息定位，细节正误判断，传统武术常识
【点评】
本题属于基础难度的阅读题，所有题目的答案都能在原文中直接找到对应依据，主要考察学生快速定位文本关键信息的能力，同时将英语阅读和中国传统武术文化结合，兼顾了语言考察和文化科普的作用。
【难度系数】
0.8
这是一篇结合中国传统文化的细节类阅读理解题，解题思路清晰：首先先浏览题干明确每个问题的设问方向，再带着问题回到原文对应段落定位关键信息，逐一比对选项排除错误内容即可得到答案。第1题需要统计文中提到的武术种类，通读全文找到所有武术相关表述计数即可；第2题直接定位人名相关的段落就能找到答案；第3题是正误判断题，需要把每个选项都带回原文核对，和原文内容不符的直接排除，剩下的就是正确选项。
【解析】
1. 通读全文可知，文中一共介绍了两种武术：属于“软”武术的太极拳，和属于“硬”武术的少林功夫，因此一共提到2种武术，答案选B。
2. 定位到文章第三段第一句“In Beijing, Master Li Yu is teaching Shaolin Kung Fu to thirty young students and three of them come from foreign countries.”，可以直接得知李玉师傅教授的是少林功夫，答案选B。
3. 逐一核对四个选项：
选项A：原文第三段明确提到李玉表示“Shaolin Kung Fu is difficult”，说明少林功夫学习难度很高，该选项表述错误；
选项B：原文第二段说明“必须非常健康强壮才能练习硬武术”，太极拳属于软武术，该选项表述错误；
选项C：原文第一段仅说明太极受到男女的欢迎，并没有提到男性比女性更喜欢太极，该选项表述错误；
选项D：原文提到太极有数百年历史，而少林功夫的历史超过1500年，因此太极的历史比少林功夫更短，该选项表述正确。
因此第3题选D。
【答案】
1. B 2. B 3. D
【知识点】
阅读信息定位，细节正误判断，传统武术常识
【点评】
本题属于基础难度的阅读题，所有题目的答案都能在原文中直接找到对应依据，主要考察学生快速定位文本关键信息的能力，同时将英语阅读和中国传统武术文化结合，兼顾了语言考察和文化科普的作用。
【难度系数】
0.8
