一、完形填空(每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)
Soraya lived in a village in India. It was often hot and sunny. The 1 meant that Soraya could sleep on the roof of her house. She loved the cool air and the bright stars of those nights.
Grandma 2 Soraya to sleep or told her the stories. Soraya loved her grandma and spent all her time with her.
One day, Soraya realized things were about to 3. Her dad heard from Uncle in Britain. His business was doing well and needed help. It was an exciting idea and Soraya's parents were 4 joining the business. Soraya felt 5. On the one hand, she was excited to think of a new country and glad that she would see her cousins again. On the other hand, she was sad too, 6 she knew she would be leaving her family and friends behind. Tears (眼泪) 7 her eyes as she kissed Grandma goodbye.
As she arrived, her cousins showed her round her new town. Soon the 8 left her. She began to go to school. It was hard at first but soon Soraya liked it. Everything was fine 9 the weather—it was so cold! She even 10 about the warm nights sitting next to Grandma on the roof.
A few weeks later, Soraya's parents wrote to Grandma to tell her about their new home. Soraya wrote something too, “I love and 11 you, Naanee, especially at bedtime.”
Weeks passed. Then one day the postman handed Soraya a package from India. She opened it as 12 as she could. Inside she found a beautiful blanket with a note in it. The note said, “My Soraya, I have made this for 13. Put it on your bed and it will always keep you warm.” Night times seemed to get 14 for Soraya from that day.
Her grandma's blanket, a 15 of warmth and love, taught Soraya that no matter how far apart they are, the family's love is always near her and keeping her spirit strong.
(
B. weather
C. house
D. village
(
B. pulled
C. protected
D. stopped
(
B. improve
C. start
D. change
(
B. paying attention to
C. looking forward to
D. getting used to
(
B. nervous
C. scared
D. relaxed
(
B. but
C. so
D. because
(
B. hurt
C. dried
D. poured
(
B. trouble
C. dream
D. love
(
B. as
C. without
D. except
(
B. complained
C. dreamed
D. talked
(
B. miss
C. order
D. trust
(
B. secretly
C. quickly
D. calmly
(
B. us
C. them
D. you
(
B. longer
C. brighter
D. quieter
(
B. nature
C. gift
D. picture
Soraya lived in a village in India. It was often hot and sunny. The 1 meant that Soraya could sleep on the roof of her house. She loved the cool air and the bright stars of those nights.
Grandma 2 Soraya to sleep or told her the stories. Soraya loved her grandma and spent all her time with her.
One day, Soraya realized things were about to 3. Her dad heard from Uncle in Britain. His business was doing well and needed help. It was an exciting idea and Soraya's parents were 4 joining the business. Soraya felt 5. On the one hand, she was excited to think of a new country and glad that she would see her cousins again. On the other hand, she was sad too, 6 she knew she would be leaving her family and friends behind. Tears (眼泪) 7 her eyes as she kissed Grandma goodbye.
As she arrived, her cousins showed her round her new town. Soon the 8 left her. She began to go to school. It was hard at first but soon Soraya liked it. Everything was fine 9 the weather—it was so cold! She even 10 about the warm nights sitting next to Grandma on the roof.
A few weeks later, Soraya's parents wrote to Grandma to tell her about their new home. Soraya wrote something too, “I love and 11 you, Naanee, especially at bedtime.”
Weeks passed. Then one day the postman handed Soraya a package from India. She opened it as 12 as she could. Inside she found a beautiful blanket with a note in it. The note said, “My Soraya, I have made this for 13. Put it on your bed and it will always keep you warm.” Night times seemed to get 14 for Soraya from that day.
Her grandma's blanket, a 15 of warmth and love, taught Soraya that no matter how far apart they are, the family's love is always near her and keeping her spirit strong.
(
B
)1. A. nightB. weather
C. house
D. village
(
A
)2. A. sangB. pulled
C. protected
D. stopped
(
D
)3. A. leaveB. improve
C. start
D. change
(
C
)4. A. looking back toB. paying attention to
C. looking forward to
D. getting used to
(
A
)5. A. mixedB. nervous
C. scared
D. relaxed
(
D
)6. A. althoughB. but
C. so
D. because
(
A
)7. A. filledB. hurt
C. dried
D. poured
(
A
)8. A. sadnessB. trouble
C. dream
D. love
(
D
)9. A. aboutB. as
C. without
D. except
(
C
)10. A. caredB. complained
C. dreamed
D. talked
(
B
)11. A. feelB. miss
C. order
D. trust
(
C
)12. A. excitedlyB. secretly
C. quickly
D. calmly
(
D
)13. A. herB. us
C. them
D. you
(
A
)14. A. warmerB. longer
C. brighter
D. quieter
(
C
)15. A. startB. nature
C. gift
D. picture
答案
一、完形填空
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了索拉雅离开印度随父母到英国后,既开心又想念奶奶,最后收到奶奶送给她的承载着温暖和爱的毯子。
1. B 根据“It was often hot and sunny.”可知,是天气炎热的原因,索拉雅可以睡在屋顶。故选 B。
2. A 根据“to sleep or told her the stories”可知,此处应是奶奶唱歌哄索拉雅睡觉。故选 A。
3. D 根据“Her dad heard from Uncle in Britain... needed help.”可知,叔叔的来信让索拉雅原本的生活发生了改变。故选 D。
4. C looking back to 回头看;paying attention to 注意;looking forward to 期待;getting used to 习惯。根据“It was an exciting idea...”可知,索拉雅的父母对加入叔叔的生意满怀期待。故选 C。
5. A 根据“On the one hand, she was excited... On the other hand, she was sad...”可知,索拉雅对于离开印度去新的国家,既心奋又悲伤,心情复杂。故选 A。
6. D 根据“she knew she would be leaving her family and friends behind”可知,此处为索拉雅伤心的原因。故选 D。
7. A 根据“On the other hand, she was sad too”以及“as she kissed Grandma goodbye”可知,她吻别奶奶的时候,眼中充满泪水。故选 A。
8. A 根据“her cousins showed her round her new town”可知,索拉雅正沉浸在对新城镇的好奇和兴奋中,悲伤的情绪离开了。故选 A。
9. D 根据“Everything was fine... the weather—it was so cold!”可知,除了天气太冷,其他事情都还好。故选 D。
10. C 根据“about the warm nights sitting next to Grandma on the roof”可知,她离开了奶奶,只能在梦里怀念坐在屋顶上有奶奶陪伴的温暖的夜晚。故选 C。
11. B 根据“especially at bedtime”以及上文可知,索拉雅想念奶奶。故选 B。
12. C 根据上文可知,索拉雅想念奶奶,所以她收到奶奶的包裹后想尽快打开,看看里面有什么。故选 C。
13. D 根据“Put it on your bed and it will always keep you warm.”可知,这是奶奶给索拉雅的毯子。故选 D。
14. A 根据“Put it on your bed and it will always keep you warm.”可知,索拉雅铺上奶奶给她的毯子后,夜晚时光在身体和心理都感觉比以前温暖了。故选 A。
15. C 根据“she found a beautiful blanket with a note...”和“I have made this for...”可知,毯子是奶奶送给索拉雅的礼物。故选 C。
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了索拉雅离开印度随父母到英国后,既开心又想念奶奶,最后收到奶奶送给她的承载着温暖和爱的毯子。
1. B 根据“It was often hot and sunny.”可知,是天气炎热的原因,索拉雅可以睡在屋顶。故选 B。
2. A 根据“to sleep or told her the stories”可知,此处应是奶奶唱歌哄索拉雅睡觉。故选 A。
3. D 根据“Her dad heard from Uncle in Britain... needed help.”可知,叔叔的来信让索拉雅原本的生活发生了改变。故选 D。
4. C looking back to 回头看;paying attention to 注意;looking forward to 期待;getting used to 习惯。根据“It was an exciting idea...”可知,索拉雅的父母对加入叔叔的生意满怀期待。故选 C。
5. A 根据“On the one hand, she was excited... On the other hand, she was sad...”可知,索拉雅对于离开印度去新的国家,既心奋又悲伤,心情复杂。故选 A。
6. D 根据“she knew she would be leaving her family and friends behind”可知,此处为索拉雅伤心的原因。故选 D。
7. A 根据“On the other hand, she was sad too”以及“as she kissed Grandma goodbye”可知,她吻别奶奶的时候,眼中充满泪水。故选 A。
8. A 根据“her cousins showed her round her new town”可知,索拉雅正沉浸在对新城镇的好奇和兴奋中,悲伤的情绪离开了。故选 A。
9. D 根据“Everything was fine... the weather—it was so cold!”可知,除了天气太冷,其他事情都还好。故选 D。
10. C 根据“about the warm nights sitting next to Grandma on the roof”可知,她离开了奶奶,只能在梦里怀念坐在屋顶上有奶奶陪伴的温暖的夜晚。故选 C。
11. B 根据“especially at bedtime”以及上文可知,索拉雅想念奶奶。故选 B。
12. C 根据上文可知,索拉雅想念奶奶,所以她收到奶奶的包裹后想尽快打开,看看里面有什么。故选 C。
13. D 根据“Put it on your bed and it will always keep you warm.”可知,这是奶奶给索拉雅的毯子。故选 D。
14. A 根据“Put it on your bed and it will always keep you warm.”可知,索拉雅铺上奶奶给她的毯子后,夜晚时光在身体和心理都感觉比以前温暖了。故选 A。
15. C 根据“she found a beautiful blanket with a note...”和“I have made this for...”可知,毯子是奶奶送给索拉雅的礼物。故选 C。
解析
【分析】
做这篇完形填空,首先要通读全文,把握文章主旨:本文讲述了印度女孩索拉雅随父母移居英国后,既对新生活有期待又不舍奶奶,后来收到奶奶送的毯子,感受到亲情温暖的故事。之后逐题结合上下文、词义辨析和逻辑关系分析:
1. 第1题结合前文描述的炎热晴朗的环境,判断是天气因素让索拉雅能睡屋顶;
2. 第2题根据“哄睡、讲故事”的语境,确定是奶奶唱歌哄索拉雅睡觉;
3. 第3题依据后文父母要去英国帮叔叔的内容,可知生活即将发生改变;
4. 第4题结合“令人兴奋的想法”,判断父母是期待加入生意,同时辨析四个短语的含义;
5. 第5题根据后文“既兴奋又难过”的矛盾心情,确定是心情复杂;
6. 第6题分析逻辑关系,明确难过的原因是要离开亲友,用引导原因的连词;
7. 第7题结合吻别奶奶的悲伤场景,判断眼中充满泪水;
8. 第8题根据堂兄妹带她逛新城镇的情节,可知之前的悲伤情绪消散;
9. 第9题根据“一切都好,唯独天气冷”的语境,选择表示“除……之外”的词;
10. 第10题结合对奶奶和过去夜晚的怀念,确定是在梦里想起那些时光;
11. 第11题根据上下文对奶奶的不舍,判断是想念奶奶;
12. 第12题结合索拉雅想念奶奶的心情,收到包裹会急切地尽快打开;
13. 第13题根据奶奶纸条里的称呼和内容,确定毯子是给索拉雅做的;
14. 第14题结合毯子的保暖功能和承载的亲情,判断夜晚感觉更温暖;
15. 第15题根据毯子是奶奶送的物品,确定它是承载温暖和爱的礼物。
【解析】
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了印度女孩索拉雅随父母移居英国后,既对新生活满怀期待又不舍与奶奶分离,后来收到奶奶亲手做的毯子,感受到亲情始终相伴的温暖故事。
1. 第1题:根据前文“It was often hot and sunny.”可知,炎热晴朗的天气让索拉雅可以睡在自家屋顶,故选B。
2. 第2题:根据空后“to sleep or told her the stories”的语境,奶奶会唱歌哄索拉雅入睡,或者给她讲故事,故选A。
3. 第3题:根据后文“Her dad heard from Uncle in Britain... needed help.”可知,索拉雅的父母要去英国帮叔叔打理生意,她的生活即将发生改变,故选D。
4. 第4题:考查短语辨析。looking back to回头看;paying attention to注意;looking forward to期待;getting used to习惯。根据“It was an exciting idea...”可知,索拉雅的父母对加入叔叔的生意满怀期待,故选C。
5. 第5题:根据后文“On the one hand, she was excited... On the other hand, she was sad...”可知,索拉雅对移居英国这件事既有期待又有不舍,心情十分复杂,故选A。
6. 第6题:根据逻辑关系,“she knew she would be leaving her family and friends behind”是索拉雅感到难过的原因,应用because引导原因状语从句,故选D。
7. 第7题:结合吻别奶奶的悲伤场景,索拉雅的眼睛里充满了泪水,filled符合语境,故选A。
8. 第8题:根据“her cousins showed her round her new town”可知,索拉雅沉浸在对新城镇的好奇与兴奋中,之前的悲伤情绪消散了,故选A。
9. 第9题:根据“Everything was fine... the weather—it was so cold!”可知,除了天气寒冷之外,其他一切都很顺利,except表示“除……之外(不包含在内)”,故选D。
10. 第10题:根据“about the warm nights sitting next to Grandma on the roof”可知,索拉雅离开奶奶后,只能在梦里怀念那些和奶奶一起坐在屋顶的温暖夜晚,dream about意为“梦见,怀念”,故选C。
11. 第11题:根据上下文对奶奶的不舍与怀念,尤其是在睡前,索拉雅十分想念奶奶,miss符合语境,故选B。
12. 第12题:结合前文索拉雅对奶奶的想念,收到奶奶寄来的包裹后,她急切地想要尽快打开,quickly符合这种急切的心情,故选C。
13. 第13题:根据奶奶纸条里的“Put it on your bed and it will always keep you warm.”可知,这个毯子是奶奶给索拉雅做的,用you指代索拉雅,故选D。
14. 第14题:根据奶奶的毯子既能保暖,又承载着浓浓的亲情,索拉雅的夜晚从那天起感觉变得更温暖了,warmer符合语境,故选A。
15. 第15题:根据“she found a beautiful blanket with a note...”可知,这个毯子是奶奶送给索拉雅的礼物,承载着温暖与爱意,故选C。
【答案】
1. B 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. A 6. D 7. A 8. A 9. D 10. C 11. B 12. C 13. D 14. A 15. C
【知识点】
1. 完形填空解题技巧
2. 词汇短语词义辨析
3. 上下文逻辑判断
【点评】
这篇完形填空以亲情为主题,是一篇贴近学生生活的记叙文。题目着重考查学生对上下文语境的理解能力、词汇及短语的辨析能力,以及对句间逻辑关系的判断能力。文章情感细腻真挚,容易引发学生共鸣,在解题过程中既能提升语言运用能力,也能让学生体会到亲情的温暖与厚重。
【难度系数】
0.6
做这篇完形填空,首先要通读全文,把握文章主旨:本文讲述了印度女孩索拉雅随父母移居英国后,既对新生活有期待又不舍奶奶,后来收到奶奶送的毯子,感受到亲情温暖的故事。之后逐题结合上下文、词义辨析和逻辑关系分析:
1. 第1题结合前文描述的炎热晴朗的环境,判断是天气因素让索拉雅能睡屋顶;
2. 第2题根据“哄睡、讲故事”的语境,确定是奶奶唱歌哄索拉雅睡觉;
3. 第3题依据后文父母要去英国帮叔叔的内容,可知生活即将发生改变;
4. 第4题结合“令人兴奋的想法”,判断父母是期待加入生意,同时辨析四个短语的含义;
5. 第5题根据后文“既兴奋又难过”的矛盾心情,确定是心情复杂;
6. 第6题分析逻辑关系,明确难过的原因是要离开亲友,用引导原因的连词;
7. 第7题结合吻别奶奶的悲伤场景,判断眼中充满泪水;
8. 第8题根据堂兄妹带她逛新城镇的情节,可知之前的悲伤情绪消散;
9. 第9题根据“一切都好,唯独天气冷”的语境,选择表示“除……之外”的词;
10. 第10题结合对奶奶和过去夜晚的怀念,确定是在梦里想起那些时光;
11. 第11题根据上下文对奶奶的不舍,判断是想念奶奶;
12. 第12题结合索拉雅想念奶奶的心情,收到包裹会急切地尽快打开;
13. 第13题根据奶奶纸条里的称呼和内容,确定毯子是给索拉雅做的;
14. 第14题结合毯子的保暖功能和承载的亲情,判断夜晚感觉更温暖;
15. 第15题根据毯子是奶奶送的物品,确定它是承载温暖和爱的礼物。
【解析】
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了印度女孩索拉雅随父母移居英国后,既对新生活满怀期待又不舍与奶奶分离,后来收到奶奶亲手做的毯子,感受到亲情始终相伴的温暖故事。
1. 第1题:根据前文“It was often hot and sunny.”可知,炎热晴朗的天气让索拉雅可以睡在自家屋顶,故选B。
2. 第2题:根据空后“to sleep or told her the stories”的语境,奶奶会唱歌哄索拉雅入睡,或者给她讲故事,故选A。
3. 第3题:根据后文“Her dad heard from Uncle in Britain... needed help.”可知,索拉雅的父母要去英国帮叔叔打理生意,她的生活即将发生改变,故选D。
4. 第4题:考查短语辨析。looking back to回头看;paying attention to注意;looking forward to期待;getting used to习惯。根据“It was an exciting idea...”可知,索拉雅的父母对加入叔叔的生意满怀期待,故选C。
5. 第5题:根据后文“On the one hand, she was excited... On the other hand, she was sad...”可知,索拉雅对移居英国这件事既有期待又有不舍,心情十分复杂,故选A。
6. 第6题:根据逻辑关系,“she knew she would be leaving her family and friends behind”是索拉雅感到难过的原因,应用because引导原因状语从句,故选D。
7. 第7题:结合吻别奶奶的悲伤场景,索拉雅的眼睛里充满了泪水,filled符合语境,故选A。
8. 第8题:根据“her cousins showed her round her new town”可知,索拉雅沉浸在对新城镇的好奇与兴奋中,之前的悲伤情绪消散了,故选A。
9. 第9题:根据“Everything was fine... the weather—it was so cold!”可知,除了天气寒冷之外,其他一切都很顺利,except表示“除……之外(不包含在内)”,故选D。
10. 第10题:根据“about the warm nights sitting next to Grandma on the roof”可知,索拉雅离开奶奶后,只能在梦里怀念那些和奶奶一起坐在屋顶的温暖夜晚,dream about意为“梦见,怀念”,故选C。
11. 第11题:根据上下文对奶奶的不舍与怀念,尤其是在睡前,索拉雅十分想念奶奶,miss符合语境,故选B。
12. 第12题:结合前文索拉雅对奶奶的想念,收到奶奶寄来的包裹后,她急切地想要尽快打开,quickly符合这种急切的心情,故选C。
13. 第13题:根据奶奶纸条里的“Put it on your bed and it will always keep you warm.”可知,这个毯子是奶奶给索拉雅做的,用you指代索拉雅,故选D。
14. 第14题:根据奶奶的毯子既能保暖,又承载着浓浓的亲情,索拉雅的夜晚从那天起感觉变得更温暖了,warmer符合语境,故选A。
15. 第15题:根据“she found a beautiful blanket with a note...”可知,这个毯子是奶奶送给索拉雅的礼物,承载着温暖与爱意,故选C。
【答案】
1. B 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. A 6. D 7. A 8. A 9. D 10. C 11. B 12. C 13. D 14. A 15. C
【知识点】
1. 完形填空解题技巧
2. 词汇短语词义辨析
3. 上下文逻辑判断
【点评】
这篇完形填空以亲情为主题,是一篇贴近学生生活的记叙文。题目着重考查学生对上下文语境的理解能力、词汇及短语的辨析能力,以及对句间逻辑关系的判断能力。文章情感细腻真挚,容易引发学生共鸣,在解题过程中既能提升语言运用能力,也能让学生体会到亲情的温暖与厚重。
【难度系数】
0.6
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