2026年经纶学典课时作业六年级英语下册译林版第33页答案
四、新素养行为导向 根据上下文提示补全对话。
A: Come back, the boy! Can't you see the
red
man? It means you mustn't
cross
.
B: I'm sorry, sir.
A: What mustn't you do
on
the road?
B: I
mustn't
run or play.
A: Yes, you're right. To keep
safe
, you must
follow
the traffic rules.
B: OK. But how can I cross the roads
safely
?
A: Firstly, look for a zebra crossing. Then look at the traffic lights and wait
for
the green man.
B: But sometimes there's no zebra crossing.
A: You can wait on the
pavement
and
look
out
for cars and bikes. You can cross the road with
other
people
and then drivers can see you
easily
.
B: Thank you, sir. I will wait for the green man.

答案

四、red; cross; on; mustn't; safe; follow;
safely; for; pavement; look out; other
people; easily

解析

【分析】
这是一段关于交通安全的英语对话,解题时需要结合上下文语境、交通常识以及英语固定搭配来逐一填空:
1. 第一空:根据后面的提示“mustn't...”以及交通标志常识,红色小人标志表示禁止通行,所以填“red”;
2. 第二空:看到红色小人标志意味着不能过马路,“cross”表示“穿过(马路)”,符合语境;
3. 第三空:询问在马路上不能做什么,“on the road”是固定搭配,表示“在马路上”;
4. 第四空:回应前面的“mustn't you do”,所以用“mustn't”来对应,说明不能跑或玩耍;
5. 第五空:“keep safe”是固定短语,意为“保持安全”,符合交通安全的语境;
6. 第六空:“follow the traffic rules”是固定表达,意为“遵守交通规则”;
7. 第七空:修饰动词“cross”需要用副词,“safely”表示“安全地”,说明如何安全过马路;
8. 第八空:“wait for”是固定短语,意为“等待”,这里指等待绿色小人标志;
9. 第九空:没有斑马线时,应该在人行道上等待,“pavement”表示“人行道”;
10. 第十、十一空:“look out for”是固定短语,意为“留意、当心”,用来提醒注意车辆;
11. 第十二、十三空:和其他人一起过马路,司机更容易看到,“other people”表示“其他人”;
12. 第十四空:修饰动词“see”用副词“easily”,表示“容易地”,说明和他人一起过马路的好处。
【解析】
1. 根据交通标志常识,红色小人代表禁止通行,故第一空填red;
2. 红色小人标志意味着不能过马路,“cross”表示穿过马路,第二空填cross;
3. “on the road”是固定搭配,指在马路上,第三空填on;
4. 前文用“mustn't”提问,回答需对应,第四空填mustn't;
5. “keep safe”为固定短语,意为保持安全,第五空填safe;
6. “follow the traffic rules”是固定表达,意为遵守交通规则,第六空填follow;
7. 副词“safely”修饰动词“cross”,表示安全地过马路,第七空填safely;
8. “wait for”是固定短语,意为等待,第八空填for;
9. 无斑马线时需在人行道等待,“pavement”表示人行道,第九空填pavement;
10. “look out for”是固定短语,意为留意车辆,第十、十一空填look out;
11. 和其他人一起过马路更安全,“other people”表示其他人,第十二、十三空填other people;
12. 副词“easily”修饰动词“see”,表示司机能容易看到,第十四空填easily。
【答案】
red; cross; on; mustn't; safe; follow; safely; for; pavement; look out; other people; easily
【知识点】
1. 英语固定短语搭配
2. 交通安全英语表达
3. 形容词与副词用法
【点评】
本题围绕交通安全主题展开,考查学生对交通相关英语词汇、固定短语的掌握,同时需要结合生活常识理解语境,既巩固了英语基础知识,又传递了交通安全意识。
【难度系数】
0.6
五、阅读短文,选择最佳选项。
It's Sunday morning. Li Lei has breakfast and goes out. He is going to his grandfather's home.
Now he is on his way there. He walks and walks. Then he comes to a river. The river is not wide(宽). There is a board(木板) over the river. Li Lei walks onto the board.
Suddenly(突然) he falls into the river. "Help! Help!" Li Lei cries. But no one comes. There is no one nearby. He waits in the water for some time. But nothing happens. He begins to get up. Aha, the water is not very deep. It only reaches to half his legs.
(
C
)1. The story happens on
.
A. a Saturday afternoon B. a Sunday afternoon
C. a Sunday morning D. a Saturday morning
(
C
)2. The river is
.
A. very wide but not deep B. very deep but not wide
C. not wide or deep D. very wide and deep
(
A
)3. Li Lei falls into the river
.
A. when he is walking onto the board B. when he comes to a river
C. when he gets to his grandfather's house D. when he walks along the road
(
B
)4.
comes to help Li Lei.
A. A man nearby B. No one C. His grandfather D. His friend
(
A
)5. Li Lei
the river at last.
A. walks out of B. waits in C. swims in D. stays in

答案

五、1. C 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. A

解析

【分析】
这是一篇记叙文阅读理解题,解题思路为:先通读短文整体了解故事内容,再针对每道题目回到原文定位对应关键信息,通过匹配信息与选项得出答案。
1. 第1题需定位短文开头的时间描述句,找到故事发生的时间;
2. 第2题要分别查找文中关于河流宽度和深度的描述,综合判断河流特征;
3. 第3题关注Li Lei走上木板后的动作变化,确定他掉进河里的时间节点;
4. 第4题直接查找短文中关于Li Lei求助后的回应内容,判断是否有人帮忙;
5. 第5题结合短文结尾水的深度和Li Lei的动作,判断他最终如何离开河流。
【解析】
1. 根据短文第一句“It's Sunday morning.”,可知故事发生在周日早上,对应选项C;
2. 由文中“The river is not wide(宽).”以及“Aha, the water is not very deep.”可知,河流既不宽也不深,对应选项C;
3. 根据“Li Lei walks onto the board. Suddenly(突然) he falls into the river.”可知,Li Lei是在走上木板的时候掉进河里的,对应选项A;
4. 由“But no one comes. There is no one nearby.”可知,没有人来帮助Li Lei,对应选项B;
5. 根据“He begins to get up. Aha, the water is not very deep. It only reaches to half his legs.”可知,水仅到Li Lei腿的一半,他可以站起来走出河流,对应选项A。
【答案】
五、1. C 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. A
【知识点】
记叙文阅读理解、细节信息提取、信息匹配
【点评】
本题侧重考查学生对短文细节信息的提取能力,所有题目均可在原文中找到明确依据,难度较低,适合帮助学生巩固“回归原文找答案”的基础阅读解题技巧。
【难度系数】
0.8