2026年学习之友八年级英语下册外研版第33页答案
Ⅰ.单词拼写。
A good team needs a wise 1. l
leader

to guide us. Every member has their own
2. r
role
to play. We should never keep
3. s
silent
when we have ideas. 4. T
Teamwork

isn't about being the best alone—it's about
uniting our efforts. Together, we turn our
individual talent into a great
5. s
strength
.

答案

Ⅰ.单词拼写。
1. leader 2. role 3. silent
4. Teamwork 5. strength

解析

【分析】
这是一篇主题围绕团队建设的首字母单词拼写题,解题思路如下:第一步先通读完整文段,先把握全文核心是介绍优秀团队的构成要素,明确整体语境;第二步逐空结合前后文语义、常见固定搭配、给出的首字母提示推导对应单词,推导完成后把所有单词代入全文通读,验证语义连贯、拼写和形式都符合要求即可。
【解析】
1. 根据后文"to guide us"(指引我们)的提示,结合首字母l,好的团队需要能带领大家的明智角色,对应名词leader,空前有不定冠词a,用单数形式即可。
2. 后文出现"to play",结合固定搭配play a role(扮演角色、发挥作用),首字母r,此处表示每个成员都有自己要发挥的作用,填名词role。
3. 前文是动词keep,语境表示有想法的时候不要做什么,结合首字母s,固定搭配keep silent表示保持沉默,符合“有想法不要藏着不说”的语义,填silent。
4. 后文解释“不是独自成为最优秀的,是凝聚所有人的努力”,对应团队协作的含义,首字母T且位于句首,填Teamwork。
5. 语境表示把个人的天赋汇聚转化成很棒的集体属性,结合首字母s,表达汇聚后的合力、力量的含义,填名词strength。
【答案】
1. leader 2. role 3. silent 4. Teamwork 5. strength
【知识点】
首字母单词拼写,固定短语搭配
【点评】
本题属于语境类基础首字母填空题,主题贴近日常认知,主要考察学生结合上下文语义和常见固定搭配推断单词的能力,做完后可以把所有答案代入全文通读,验证整体语义通顺度,同时注意句首单词首字母大写的细节要求。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅱ.语法小专练。
Teamwork is necessary to produce good
results. Without teamwork, it's hard
1.
for
a group to finish tasks well.
Last week, our school held a team-
building activity. The first task was to build
a shelter using branches and
2.
leaves
(leaf). At first, some members
argued about the design. Our teacher told us
that we should 3.
listen
(listen) to each
other's ideas instead of only thinking about
ourselves. 4.
Finally
(final), we decided
5.
to follow
(follow) Tom's plan—he has
much experience in 6.
building
(build)
things.
During the task, Jim hurt his hand. We
didn't leave him alone. Lily helped him clean
the wound, and the rest of us 7.
continued

(continue) working. We finished the shelter
on time.
After the activity, we realized that
8.
a
great team needs good 9.
communication

(communicate) and care for each other.
Everyone has different 10.
strengths

(strong), and we should use them to help
the team.

答案

Ⅱ.语法小专练。
1. for 2. leaves 3. listen 4. Finally
5. to follow 6. building 7. continued
8. a 9. communication 10. strengths

解析

【分析】
这是一篇围绕团队合作主题的短文语法填空题,解题思路如下:
1. 先通读全文,理清文章讲述上周学校举办团建活动的经历,明确整体叙事以一般过去时为主,把握上下文逻辑关系。
2. 逐空结合句子结构、前后搭配、语法规则推导答案:没有提示词的空优先从介词、冠词等虚词的固定句型/搭配角度分析;有提示词的空先判断所需词性,再对应做词形转换、时态变化、单复数调整,最后代入所有答案通读验证逻辑通顺。
【解析】
1. 考查固定句型:It's + adj. + for sb. to do sth. 是固定结构,意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”,此处表达对小组来说出色完成任务很难,填for。
2. 考查名词复数:and连接并列成分,前面的branches是可数名词复数,leaf是可数名词,此处表示多片树叶,要变为复数形式leaves。
3. 考查情态动词用法:情态动词should后必须接动词原形,直接填所给词的原形listen即可。
4. 考查副词作状语:此处需要修饰后面整个句子,要把形容词final变为副词,放在句首首字母大写,填Finally。
5. 考查固定搭配:decide to do sth. 是固定用法,意为“决定做某事”,因此填不定式to follow。
6. 考查非谓语动词:介词in后接动词时,动词要变为动名词形式,因此build变为building。
7. 考查一般过去时:文章描述上周发生的团建事件,整体时态为一般过去时,continue的过去式为continued。
8. 考查冠词:此处泛指“一个优秀的团队”,great以辅音音素开头,填不定冠词a。
9. 考查词性转换:形容词good后需要接名词作needs的宾语,动词communicate要变为名词形式communication,意为“沟通”。
10. 考查名词复数:形容词different后接可数名词复数,形容词strong先变为名词strength(长处),再变复数strengths。
【答案】
1. for 2. leaves 3. listen 4. Finally 5. to follow 6. building 7. continued 8. a 9. communication 10. strengths
【知识点】
固定搭配,词形转换,名词复数
【点评】
本题是初中阶段的基础语法填空题,考点均为初中核心基础语法点,结合生活化的团建主题,没有设置偏难怪的考点,学生只要掌握基础语法规则、结合上下文语境就能顺利推导答案,需要注意句首单词首字母大写、不规则名词复数这类容易失分的细节。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅲ.完形填空。
A dragon boat race will be held in our
city tomorrow. No matter what the 1
is, we are excited about the race.
I still remember I was lucky enough to
be 2 for the team of our university last
year. Each of us had different levels of
fitness at the beginning. When I could only
lift 5 kilos for the first time, others could
lift 30 kilos already.
We cheered each other up and always
trained together 3 we knew we were all
in the same boat. When we finished
practicing, we were proud of our progress.
One day, after five hours of training, I
was so 4 that I couldn't go on.
However, I saw the teammates beside and
in front still trying their best to row. I
realized that if I stopped, it would be 5
for our boat to go forward. So I had to 6
going till we reached the end. Working
together is the most treasured thing we have
when we are in the dragon boat.
Our coach 7 believes that everyone
has their own talent. All their 8 can be
brought out as long as it is put in the right
place. Actually, we couldn't afford to 9
anyone of our team, or we won't win. When
we are rowing, we are a big 10
(
A
)1. A. result B. truth
C. reason D. fact
(
B
)2. A. beaten B. chosen
C. hidden D. joined
(
D
)3. A. after B. when
C. How D. because
(
B
)4. A. surprised B. tired
C. excited D. happy
(
C
)5. A. faster B. better
C. harder D. easier
(
D
)6. A. stop B. avoid
C. finish D. continue
(
A
)7. A. strongly B. hardly
C. nearly D. seldom
(
C
)8. A. feeling B. speed
C. ability D. idea
(
B
)9. A. visit B. lose
C. accept D. win
(
C
)10. A. village B. school
C. family D. city

答案

Ⅲ.完形填空。
1.A 2.B 3.D 4.B 5.C 6.D 7.A 8.C 9.B 10.C

解析

【分析】
解这道完形填空的思路是:第一步先通读全文,抓住文章核心主旨——作者回忆自己大学龙舟队的经历,突出团队协作、同舟共济的龙舟精神。第二步逐空结合上下文语境、句间逻辑关系和词义辨析排除错误选项,遇到逻辑类空先判断前后句的关联(比如因果、顺承等),遇到形容词/副词类空结合前文给出的场景提示匹配词义。第三步把选完的答案代入全文通读,验证整体语义通顺,符合故事逻辑。
【解析】
1. 第1空:句意为“无论结果是什么,我们都对明天的龙舟赛感到兴奋”,A.result意为结果,B.truth意为真相,C.reason意为原因,D.fact意为事实,只有“结果”符合赛前的语境,选A。
2. 第2空:句意为“我仍然记得去年我足够幸运被选入我们大学的队伍”,此处是被动结构be+过去分词,A.beaten被打败,B.chosen被选择,C.hidden被隐藏,D.joined加入(无被动用法),选B。
3. 第3空:句意为“我们互相鼓劲,总是一起训练,因为我们知道我们同舟共济”,前后半句是因果关系,A.after在…之后,B.when当…时,C.how如何,D.because因为,选D。
4. 第4空:句意为“有一天,五个小时的训练之后,我太累了没法继续下去”,A.surprised惊讶的,B.tired疲惫的,C.excited兴奋的,D.happy开心的,长时间训练后符合“疲惫”的状态,选B。
5. 第5空:句意为“我意识到如果我停下来,我们的船前进就会更困难”,A.faster更快,B.better更好,C.harder更困难,D.easier更容易,符合单人拖慢全队的逻辑,选C。
6. 第6空:句意为“所以我必须继续坚持直到我们到达终点”,A.stop停止,B.avoid避免,C.finish完成,D.continue继续,对应前文队友都在努力的提示,选D。
7. 第7空:句意为“我们的教练强烈相信每个人都有自己的天赋”,A.strongly强烈地,B.hardly几乎不,C.nearly几乎,D.seldom很少,修饰动词believe表示“坚信”用strongly,选A。
8. 第8空:句意为“只要放在正确的位置,所有人的能力都能被激发出来”,A.feeling感受,B.speed速度,C.ability能力,D.idea想法,对应前文的talent(天赋),选C。
9. 第9空:句意为“实际上,我们承担不起失去队伍里任何一个人的代价,否则我们赢不了”,A.visit拜访,B.lose失去,C.accept接受,D.win赢得,符合团队缺一不可的逻辑,选B。
10. 第10空:句意为“当我们划船的时候,我们是一个大家庭”,A.village村庄,B.school学校,C.family家庭,D.city城市,突出龙舟队成员亲密如同家人的关系,选C。
【答案】
1.A 2.B 3.D 4.B 5.C 6.D 7.A 8.C 9.B 10.C
【知识点】
语境词义辨析,句间逻辑判断,动词被动语态
【点评】
这是一篇贴近生活的记叙文类完形填空,整体围绕龙舟团队的协作经历展开,考点以基础词义辨析和上下文语境匹配为主,没有偏难怪的知识点,学生只要先抓住全文“团队同舟共济”的核心主旨,大部分选项都可以快速锁定,做完代入通读验证就能保证正确率。
【难度系数】
0.7