Ⅶ. 阅读理解。

【阅读导读】本文主要讲述了在同一时刻世界上不同地区的人们正在进行的活动，展示了时差对人们生活的影响。

At this moment in different places of the world, people are doing different things.
In Beijing, it's early morning. People are sleeping.
In London, people are leaving work to go home. They are waiting for buses or catching trains. Some people are driving their cars. Some are having afternoon tea at home.
In Moscow, it's evening and people are having supper at home or in restaurants. Some are going to watch a ballet(芭蕾舞剧). Some are talking with their friends in the restaurants.
In Los Angeles, it's morning. People are working in their offices. Children are starting their lessons.
New York is midday now. People aren't working but having lunch. They are eating hamburgers or hot dogs and drinking coffee or cola. Some people are visiting friends or shopping.
()1. What may people in Moscow like doing in the evening?
A. Watching a ballet.
B. Making dinner.
C. Visiting friends.
D. Having tea.
()2. What are people in London probably doing when students in Beijing are going to school?
A. They are sleeping.
B. They are having supper.
C. They are going to work.
D. They are having lunch.
()3. When do the children in Los Angeles start their lessons?
A. At 6:00 a.m.
B. At 7:00 a.m.
C. At 9:00 a.m.
D. At 12:00 p.m.
()4. According to the passage, what may be the time in New York now?
A. 6:00 a.m.
B. 9:00 a.m.
C. 12:00 p.m.
D. 3:00 p.m.
()5. What does the passage mainly talk about?
A. Different countries.
B. Different holidays.
C. Time differences.
D. Daily life.
用英语我学到了:

1. A
2. B
3. C
4. C
5. C
我学到了：Different places in the world have different times because of the time difference, people in different parts of the world may be doing totally different activities at the same moment we experience, and we can know about the local time features of cities like Beijing, London, Moscow, Los Angeles and New York from the passage.

【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，包含5道选择题和一道开放性的“我学到了”题目。解题思路如下：1. 细节理解题（第1-4题）需根据题干关键词定位原文对应段落，匹配选项信息；2. 主旨大意题（第5题）需通读全文梳理核心内容，确定文章主旨；3. 开放性题目需结合文章内容总结所学知识。
【解析】
1. 第1题：题干问莫斯科人晚上的活动，定位原文莫斯科段落“Some are going to watch a ballet”，对应选项A，故选A。
2. 第2题：题干问北京学生上学时伦敦人的活动，结合原文时间对应关系，伦敦此时的活动匹配选项B，故选B。
3. 第3题：题干问洛杉矶孩子上课时间，定位原文洛杉矶段落“it's morning... Children are starting their lessons”，结合常识对应选项C，故选C。
4. 第4题：题干问纽约当前时间，定位原文纽约段落“New York is midday now”，midday对应选项C，故选C。
5. 第5题：题干问文章主旨，通读全文可知围绕“时差”展开，对应选项C，故选C。
“我学到了”部分：结合文章总结，世界不同地区因时差存在不同时间，同一时刻各地人们活动不同，还了解了北京、伦敦等城市的当地时间特点。
【答案】
1. A
2. B
3. C
4. C
5. C
我学到了：Different places in the world have different times because of the time difference, people in different parts of the world may be doing totally different activities at the same moment we experience, and we can know about the local time features of cities like Beijing, London, Moscow, Los Angeles and New York from the passage.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解细节理解题、英语阅读理解主旨大意题、时差相关英语表达
【点评】
本题是一篇关于时差的英语阅读理解，题型以基础的细节理解和主旨大意为主，考查学生定位原文、归纳主旨的能力，内容贴近生活，易于理解。
【难度系数】
0.6