2025年时代新课程七年级英语上册译林版第45页答案
一、词汇运用
1. The wonderful
news
(新闻) that our school will hold a food festival spreads quickly.
2. After hearing the
exciting
(令人激动的) event, Mr Wang got very excited.
3. The
board
(布告牌) on the right shows how long Wuxi Library is open on weekends.
4. The lost dog followed the stranger home, showing that it could
trust
(相信) him.
5. The weather in Qingdao is
really
(real) nice in summer, so lots of people go there in July.
6. Our class is preparing a special video, showing our school life for the upcoming parents’
meeting
(meet).
7. Dad! There is only a little meat in the fridge. We should go to buy some
more
(much).

答案

1. news
2. exciting
3. board
4. trust
5. really
6. meeting
7. more

解析

【分析】
本题为英语词汇运用题,需结合句意、词性要求及语法规则填写正确单词。解题思路:根据中文提示确定对应英语词汇,结合修饰对象(人/物)选择合适的形容词形式,依据语法规则(如情态动词后接原形、副词修饰形容词、名词所有格后接名词等)调整单词形式,同时注意比较级等语法变化。
【解析】
1. 中文提示“新闻”对应不可数名词news,符合“精彩的新闻传播很快”的句意,故填news。
2. 修饰事物event需用形容词exciting(修饰人用excited),故填exciting。
3. 中文提示“布告牌”对应名词board,符合“布告牌显示开放时间”的句意,故填board。
4. 情态动词could后接动词原形,中文提示“相信”对应动词trust,故填trust。
5. 修饰形容词nice需用副词,real的副词形式为really,故填really。
6. parents’后需接名词,meet的名词形式为meeting,parents’ meeting意为“家长会”,故填meeting。
7. 语境表示“需要更多的肉”,用much的比较级more,故填more。
【答案】
1. news
2. exciting
3. board
4. trust
5. really
6. meeting
7. more
【知识点】
名词的正确运用、形容词与副词的转换、动词的适当形式
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇及词性转换、比较级等核心语法,属于英语基础题型,侧重学生对核心知识点的掌握,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.8
二、动词填空
1. Sally often
helps
(help) her classmates with their homework.
2. It is interesting
to make
(make) different kinds of cakes.
3. — Where are Daniel and Millie?
— They
are enjoying
(enjoy) students’ works on the noticeboard at the school gate.
4.
Showing
(show) those children around our school is my job today.
5. Joana
studies/ is studying
(study) at a new middle school far away from her home now.
6. My grandpa
doesn’t go
(not go) walking in the morning in winter, because it’s too cold.
7. It’s time for the PE lesson, so the students
aren’t
(not be) in the classroom at the moment.
8. During the long bus ride, the class have fun
chatting
(chat) and sharing jokes, making the trip fly by.

答案

1. helps
2. to make
3. are enjoying
4. Showing
5. studies/ is studying
6. doesn’t go
7. aren’t
8. chatting

解析

【分析】
1. 第1题:由时间标志词often可知用一般现在时,主语Sally是第三人称单数,谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式;
2. 第2题:固定句型It is + adj. + to do sth.中,it作形式主语,真正主语是动词不定式;
3. 第3题:问句询问当前位置,答句需表达正在进行的动作,用现在进行时,主语为they,be动词用are;
4. 第4题:动词短语作主语时需用动名词形式,show的动名词为showing;
5. 第5题:由时间标志词now可判断用现在进行时(表此刻正在学习),也可表示常态用一般现在时,两种形式均正确;
6. 第6题:主语grandpa是第三人称单数,一般现在时的否定句需用助动词doesn’t加动词原形;
7. 第7题:由时间标志词at the moment可知用现在进行时,主语students是复数,be动词否定式用aren’t;
8. 第8题:固定搭配have fun doing sth.,意为“做某事很开心”,需用动名词形式。
【解析】
1. 一般现在时中,主语Sally为第三人称单数,help的第三人称单数形式是helps,故填helps;
2. 固定句型It is interesting to do sth.要求用动词不定式作真正主语,故填to make;
3. 现在进行时结构为am/is/are + doing,主语是they,故填are enjoying;
4. 动词短语作主语需用动名词,show的动名词是showing,故填Showing;
5. 由now可选用现在进行时is studying,也可表示常态用一般现在时studies,两种形式均正确;
6. 一般现在时第三人称单数否定句,助动词doesn’t后接动词原形go,故填doesn’t go;
7. 现在进行时的否定形式,主语是复数,be动词用are的否定式aren’t,故填aren’t;
8. 固定搭配have fun doing sth.要求用动名词,chat的动名词是chatting,故填chatting。
【答案】
1. helps
2. to make
3. are enjoying
4. Showing
5. studies/ is studying
6. doesn’t go
7. aren’t
8. chatting
【知识点】
一般现在时、非谓语动词、现在进行时
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础动词填空题,核心考察时态(一般现在时、现在进行时)和非谓语动词的基本用法,涉及固定句型、固定搭配,是英语学习的核心基础考点,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.3
三、完成句子
1. 我希望像江苏十三太保之间这样激烈的足球比赛每年都能举行。
I hope exciting football matches like Jiangsu’s “13 heroes” can
take
place
every year.
2. 我们学校有很多绿地,我们喜欢坐在那里聊天。
Our school has lots of
green
spaces
and we enjoy sitting there to
chat
.
3. — 你们的教室看起来怎样?
— 很现代化。
—
How
does
your classroom
look
?
— It looks
modern
.
4. 过马路时,我经常看见人们正在使用手机,这很危险。
When crossing the road, I often
see people using phones
— it’s dangerous.
5. 我们的阅览室宽敞又明亮,是阅读的绝佳处。
Our reading room is big and bright. It’s a
perfect place (for us) to read
.

答案

1. take place
2. green spaces; chat
3. How does; look; modern
4. see people using phones
5. perfect place (for us) to read

解析

【分析】本题为英语完成句子题,需结合中文提示、固定短语搭配及语法规则,确定每个空格的正确表达。先通读每句的中文含义,匹配对应的英文词汇或短语,注意情态动词后接动词原形、固定句型结构、固定搭配(如see sb doing sth)等细节,确保语法正确、语义通顺。
【解析】1. 中文“举行”对应不及物动词短语take place,情态动词can后接动词原形,故填take place;2. “绿地”是可数名词短语green spaces,lots of后接可数名词复数;“聊天”对应动词chat,不定式符号to后接动词原形,故填green spaces; chat;3. 询问“某物看起来怎样”的固定句型为How does + 主语 + look?“现代化”对应形容词modern,故填How does; look; modern;4. “看见某人正在做某事”的固定搭配是see sb doing sth,故填see people using phones;5. “绝佳处”对应perfect place,“阅读的”用不定式to read作后置定语,故填perfect place (for us) to read。
【答案】1. take place
2. green spaces; chat
3. How does; look; modern
4. see people using phones
5. perfect place (for us) to read
【知识点】固定短语搭配;词汇运用;常用句型结构
【点评】本题考查初中英语基础词汇、固定短语及常用句型的运用,题型基础,侧重对核心知识的掌握,适合学生巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】0.7