2026年精准学与练七年级英语上册人教版第28页答案
一、根据汉语提示填写单词
1. I want to join the music club, but I can't play any musical
instruments
(乐器).
2. You can play the
drums
(鼓). Can you join our band?
3. Thank you for your gift. It is
exactly
(准确地) what I want.
4. You don't have to
paint
(用颜料画) well to join the art club. They will teach you.
5. Good
news
(消息)! Our school wants to start a drama club.

答案

1. instruments 2. drums 3. exactly 4. paint 5. news

解析

【分析】本题为根据汉语提示填写英语单词的基础题型,解题思路为:先理解每个句子的句意,再结合括号内的汉语提示,回忆对应的英语词汇,同时根据词汇在句中的语法要求(如名词单复数、词性、动词形式等)确定正确的单词形式。
【解析】1. 句意:我想加入音乐俱乐部,但我不会演奏任何乐器。“乐器”对应的英语单词是instrument,any后接可数名词复数,故填instruments;2. 句意:你会打鼓吗?“鼓”常用复数形式drums,play the drums是固定搭配,故填drums;3. 句意:谢谢你的礼物,它正是我想要的。“准确地”需修饰be动词is,应用副词exactly,故填exactly;4. 句意:加入艺术俱乐部不需要画得好,他们会教你。“用颜料画”对应的英语单词是paint,have to后接动词原形,故填paint;5. 句意:好消息!我们学校要创办戏剧俱乐部。“消息”对应的英语单词是news,为不可数名词,故填news。
【答案】1. instruments 2. drums 3. exactly 4. paint 5. news
【知识点】词汇运用、名词单复数、副词用法
【点评】本题考查基础英语词汇的拼写及语法运用,难度较低,学生只需掌握常见词汇的含义和基本用法即可完成解答。
【难度系数】0.8
二、用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次

1. He plays the guitar. It's his favourite
musical
instrument.
2. They share their
feelings
with each other every night.
3. She
paints
many pictures for the school art week.
4. There are many books to
choose
from. Which one do you like best?
5. The school starts different clubs to develop(发展) students'
abilities
.

答案

1. musical 2. feelings 3. paints 4. choose 5. abilities

解析

【分析】
首先明确方框内单词:music(音乐)、feeling(感受)、ability(能力)、paint(绘画)、choose(选择)。解题时需结合句子结构、语境,根据词性变化规则调整单词形式:
1. 空后是名词instrument,需用形容词修饰,对应music的形容词形式;
2. 空前是形容词性物主代词their,后接名词,需考虑名词单复数;
3. 句子主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式;
4. 空前是不定式符号to,需用动词原形;
5. 空前是名词所有格students',后接名词,需考虑名词单复数。
【解析】
1. 句意:他弹吉他,这是他最喜欢的乐器。修饰名词instrument需用形容词,music的形容词是musical,故填musical;
2. 句意:他们每晚互相分享感受。their后接名词,feeling是可数名词,此处表泛指用复数feelings,故填feelings;
3. 句意:她为学校艺术周画了很多画。主语she是第三人称单数,一般现在时中谓语动词用三单形式,paint的三单是paints,故填paints;
4. 句意:有很多书可以选,你最喜欢哪一本?不定式符号to后接动词原形,故填choose;
5. 句意:学校开办不同的俱乐部来发展学生的能力。students'后接名词,ability是可数名词,此处表泛指用复数abilities,故填abilities。
【答案】
1. musical 2. feelings 3. paints 4. choose 5. abilities
【知识点】
形容词转换、名词单复数、动词形式变化
【点评】
本题考查词汇适当形式填空,需掌握单词的词性变化及句子结构,结合语境选择正确形式,是初中英语基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
三、完形填空
Jane and Jenny are twin sisters. Teachers tell them how to
other people at school. This gives them a
idea! “Let’s start a new club at school, THE CARE CLUB!” Jenny says. “ CARE means Caring and Respecting(尊重) Everybody.” Every night, they plan what to do the next day to
love for others.
One day, they help a little boy who gets hurt(受伤) when he is
fast on the playground. Also, they help a girl with
maths after school. On weekends, they take a friend’s dog for a walk and clean it carefully. They love helping others and think it is
.
Soon, more students at school ask to join the club,
the two sisters open the club to new
. Every member in the club needs to show love for others. They have a meeting every week. At the meeting, they talk about
to help others. Everyone gives some
every week, so they can buy flowers or cards for sick(生病的) people to make them happy. Now, everyone knows THE CARE CLUB and wants to join!
(
B
)1. A. play with B. look after
C. talk about D. learn from
(
C
)2. A. bad B. funny
C. great D. modern
(
A
)3. A. show B. change
C. take D. get
(
D
)4. A. painting B. singing
C. hiking D. running
(
B
)5. A. his B. her
C. our D. their
(
A
)6. A. helpful B. boring
C. hard D. quiet
(
B
)7. A. because B. so
C. but D. or
(
C
)8. A. teachers B. friends
C. members D. classmates
(
D
)9. A. what B. which
C. who D. how
(
B
)10. A. time B. money
C. paper D. food

答案

1. B 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. D 10. B

解析

【分析】
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨(本文讲述双胞胎姐妹Jane和Jenny成立“关爱俱乐部”帮助他人的故事),再结合每个空格的上下文语境、词义辨析、固定搭配及逻辑关系逐一分析选项,选出最符合文意的答案。
【解析】
1. 第1空:根据下文她们帮助他人的行为,可知老师教她们在学校“照顾”他人,look after意为照顾,故选B。
2. 第2空:由她们成立俱乐部的积极行动可知,这个想法是“很棒的”,great符合语境,故选C。
3. 第3空:她们计划做事情来向他人“展示”爱,show意为展示,show love是固定搭配,故选A。
4. 第4空:男孩受伤的原因是在操场上“跑”得太快,running符合逻辑,故选D。
5. 第5空:此处指代前文的a girl,用形容词性物主代词her,故选B。
6. 第6空:她们喜欢帮助别人,认为这是“有帮助的”,helpful符合文意,故选A。
7. 第7空:更多学生要求加入俱乐部,“所以”姐妹俩对新成员开放,表因果用so,故选B。
8. 第8空:俱乐部接纳的是新“成员”,members符合语境,故选C。
9. 第9空:每周开会讨论“如何”帮助他人,how表方式,故选D。
10. 第10空:根据“买花或卡片”可知,是每周给一些“钱”,money符合,故选B。
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.A 4.D 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.D 10.B
【知识点】
完形填空、词义辨析、上下文语境
【点评】
本文是贴近学生生活的记叙文,考查词汇、逻辑关系及语境理解,解题需结合上下文推理,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6