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六、信息还原
Do you know Hawaii? If it's difficult to go to Hawaii, please go to Hainan, Hawaii of China.
Bright sunshine, blue water, beautiful beaches, green trees and fresh air... Maybe these are the first things that come to your mind when you talk about Hainan. Hainan, a tropical island of China, is a good place to run away from the winter cold and spend holidays.
In fact, with the development of the island province, Hainan doesn't only attract tourists.
Xiaoxin is from Jilin Province.
Another good thing is that life is slow there. Hainan has a small population. It's not difficult for people there to get a job. Xiaoxin lives in Wenchang, a city not far from Haikou. "Wenchang is probably one of the most relaxing cities in China," she said. "I have slowed down like the local people.
A. And I really enjoy the slow life here.
B. Many people choose to work and live there.
C. The greatest thing in Hainan, of course, is the clean air.
D. 7 years ago, she started to work as a teacher in Hainan.
E. It attracts lots of visitors from home and abroad every year.
F. Hainan is famous for its slow pace of life.
1.
4.
Do you know Hawaii? If it's difficult to go to Hawaii, please go to Hainan, Hawaii of China.
Bright sunshine, blue water, beautiful beaches, green trees and fresh air... Maybe these are the first things that come to your mind when you talk about Hainan. Hainan, a tropical island of China, is a good place to run away from the winter cold and spend holidays.
E
1In fact, with the development of the island province, Hainan doesn't only attract tourists.
B
2 Xiaoxin is one of them.Xiaoxin is from Jilin Province.
D
3 At first, she didn't enjoy the new life there. "It's too hot in summer," she said. But she has found something wonderful about this place day by day.C
4 Hainan is one of the places that have the best air quality in China. In winter, many people go there for the warm weather and the fresh air.Another good thing is that life is slow there. Hainan has a small population. It's not difficult for people there to get a job. Xiaoxin lives in Wenchang, a city not far from Haikou. "Wenchang is probably one of the most relaxing cities in China," she said. "I have slowed down like the local people.
A
5"A. And I really enjoy the slow life here.
B. Many people choose to work and live there.
C. The greatest thing in Hainan, of course, is the clean air.
D. 7 years ago, she started to work as a teacher in Hainan.
E. It attracts lots of visitors from home and abroad every year.
F. Hainan is famous for its slow pace of life.
1.
E
2. B
3. D
4.
C
5. A
答案
六、【语篇导读】本文介绍了中国的夏威
夷——海南,以及在海南生活的好处。
1. E 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. A
夷——海南,以及在海南生活的好处。
1. E 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. A
解析
【分析】
首先通读全文，了解文章主旨是介绍海南作为度假胜地以及适合工作生活的特点。然后逐个分析空格前后的语境逻辑：
1. 第一个空格前强调海南是度假好去处，后句说“海南不仅吸引游客”，所以空格处应先说明海南吸引游客的情况，以此引出后文的递进内容。
2. 第二个空格前指出海南不仅吸引游客，后句提到“Xiaoxin是其中之一”，所以空格处需要引出“有人选择在此工作生活”这一内容，衔接后文例子。
3. 第三个空格前介绍Xiaoxin来自吉林，后句说她一开始不适应新生活，空格处应补充她来到海南的具体经历，衔接前后关于她在海南生活的内容。
4. 第四个空格后重点讲海南空气质量好，所以空格处要引出“干净空气”这一核心话题，开启后文的具体介绍。
5. 第五个空格前说她像当地人一样放慢了节奏，空格处应表达她对这种慢生活的感受，呼应前文内容。
【解析】
1. 前文提到海南是躲避寒冬、度假的理想之地，后文转折说明海南不止吸引游客，E选项“它每年吸引大量国内外游客”既承接前文度假胜地的特点，又为后文的递进表述做铺垫，故1选E。
2. 前文“not only attract tourists”表明话题延伸，后文举Xiaoxin的例子，B选项“很多人选择在那里工作和生活”恰好衔接前文的递进关系，引出后文的具体人物案例，故2选B。
3. 前文介绍Xiaoxin的籍贯，后文讲述她对海南新生活的适应过程，D选项“7年前，她开始在海南当老师”补充了她来到海南的具体背景，衔接上下文关于她在海南生活的内容，故3选D。
4. 后文围绕海南空气质量好展开介绍，C选项“当然，海南最大的优点是干净的空气”直接点明核心话题，开启后文的具体阐述，故4选C。
5. 前文提到“我像当地人一样放慢了节奏”，A选项“而且我真的很享受这里的慢生活”承接前文内容，表达出对慢生活的喜爱，语义连贯，故5选A。
【答案】
1.E 2.B 3.D 4.C 5.A
【知识点】
语篇逻辑衔接、上下文推理、信息还原
【点评】
本题考查学生对语篇上下文逻辑关系的把握能力，解题时需抓住前后文的关键词、语义关联，通过递进、承接等逻辑关系匹配选项。文章围绕海南的特点展开，内容贴近生活，有助于学生结合生活常识辅助解题。
【难度系数】
0.6
首先通读全文，了解文章主旨是介绍海南作为度假胜地以及适合工作生活的特点。然后逐个分析空格前后的语境逻辑：
1. 第一个空格前强调海南是度假好去处，后句说“海南不仅吸引游客”，所以空格处应先说明海南吸引游客的情况，以此引出后文的递进内容。
2. 第二个空格前指出海南不仅吸引游客，后句提到“Xiaoxin是其中之一”，所以空格处需要引出“有人选择在此工作生活”这一内容，衔接后文例子。
3. 第三个空格前介绍Xiaoxin来自吉林，后句说她一开始不适应新生活，空格处应补充她来到海南的具体经历，衔接前后关于她在海南生活的内容。
4. 第四个空格后重点讲海南空气质量好，所以空格处要引出“干净空气”这一核心话题，开启后文的具体介绍。
5. 第五个空格前说她像当地人一样放慢了节奏，空格处应表达她对这种慢生活的感受，呼应前文内容。
【解析】
1. 前文提到海南是躲避寒冬、度假的理想之地，后文转折说明海南不止吸引游客，E选项“它每年吸引大量国内外游客”既承接前文度假胜地的特点，又为后文的递进表述做铺垫，故1选E。
2. 前文“not only attract tourists”表明话题延伸，后文举Xiaoxin的例子，B选项“很多人选择在那里工作和生活”恰好衔接前文的递进关系，引出后文的具体人物案例，故2选B。
3. 前文介绍Xiaoxin的籍贯，后文讲述她对海南新生活的适应过程，D选项“7年前，她开始在海南当老师”补充了她来到海南的具体背景，衔接上下文关于她在海南生活的内容，故3选D。
4. 后文围绕海南空气质量好展开介绍，C选项“当然，海南最大的优点是干净的空气”直接点明核心话题，开启后文的具体阐述，故4选C。
5. 前文提到“我像当地人一样放慢了节奏”，A选项“而且我真的很享受这里的慢生活”承接前文内容，表达出对慢生活的喜爱，语义连贯，故5选A。
【答案】
1.E 2.B 3.D 4.C 5.A
【知识点】
语篇逻辑衔接、上下文推理、信息还原
【点评】
本题考查学生对语篇上下文逻辑关系的把握能力，解题时需抓住前后文的关键词、语义关联，通过递进、承接等逻辑关系匹配选项。文章围绕海南的特点展开，内容贴近生活，有助于学生结合生活常识辅助解题。
【难度系数】
0.6
