2026年同步解析与测评学考练八年级英语上册人教版第131页答案
三、语法填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
What will our world be like in 2200? Maybe no one knows because we never know what 1.
will happen
(happen) in the future. But it is very interesting to make some predictions.
Water 2.
will become
(become) as expensive as oil (油) because many rivers will dry up. We will have to save water and pay 3.
more
(much) for clean water than before. Cities will be very big and crowded with people. There will be 4.
fewer
(few) trees and more pollution. The environment will be in great danger.
Each family 5.
will have
(have) a robot. You can ask it to do almost everything for you. It 6.
will be
(be) with you 24 hours a day. The robot 7.
will look
(look) like a human. It can talk with you and make you happy. You won't know whether it is a human or a robot when you meet it. People will have 8.
less
(little) time to work and more time to travel.
The vehicles (交通工具) 9.
will fly
(fly) freely in the sky because every vehicle will have wings. They 10.
will take
(take) you to any place.

答案

1. will happen 2. will become 3. more 4. fewer
5. will have 6. will be 7. will look 8. less
9. will fly 10. will take

解析

【分析】
做本题时,首先明确全文是对2200年未来生活的预测,多数句子需用一般将来时;其次注意比较级的标志词(如than、more等),结合语境和语法规则确定单词的正确形式。具体每空需结合时态、比较级规则分析:1. 由in the future判断用一般将来时;2. 描述未来情况用一般将来时;3. 有than before需用much的比较级;4. 对应后文more pollution,用few的比较级修饰可数名词;5-7、9-10均描述未来事物的状态或动作,用一般将来时;8. 与后文more time对应,用little的比较级。
【解析】
1. 句意:没人知道未来会发生什么,in the future是一般将来时的标志,故填will happen。
2. 句意:水会变得和油一样贵,描述未来的情况,用一般将来时,故填will become。
3. 由than before可知是比较级,much的比较级为more,故填more。
4. 后文提到more pollution,此处用few的比较级fewer修饰可数名词trees,故填fewer。
5. 描述未来每个家庭的情况,用一般将来时,结构为will+动词原形,故填will have。
6. 描述未来机器人的状态,用一般将来时,故填will be。
7. 描述未来机器人的样子,用一般将来时,故填will look。
8. 与后文more time对应,用little的比较级less,故填less。
9. 描述未来交通工具的情况,用一般将来时,故填will fly。
10. 描述未来交通工具的作用,用一般将来时,故填will take。
【答案】
1. will happen 2. will become 3. more 4. fewer
5. will have 6. will be 7. will look 8. less
9. will fly 10. will take
【知识点】
一般将来时;形容词比较级
【点评】
本题为语法填空题,结合未来语境考查一般将来时的用法及形容词比较级的运用,需学生掌握基础时态和比较级规则,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
一、用方框中所给单词的适当形式完成句子
guest, everywhere, service, expert, creativity
1. The hotel provides excellent
service
to make the guests feel at home.
2. The famous
expert
in this field gave us a wonderful lecture.
3. You can find beautiful flowers
everywhere
in the park in spring.
4. The company encourages its employees'
creativity
to develop new products.
5. The
guests
at the party were all enjoying themselves.

答案

1. service 2. expert 3. everywhere 4. creativity
5. guests

解析

【分析】
本题为用方框中所给单词的适当形式完成句子的题型,解题思路为:先理解每个句子的语境,明确空格处所需的词性、单复数等语法要求,再结合方框内单词的词义,选择匹配的单词并调整为适当形式填入空格。
【解析】
1. 句子语境为酒店提供让客人舒适的内容,方框中service是名词“服务”,符合语境,无需变形,故填service。
2. 句子提到某领域的人物做讲座,方框中expert是名词“专家”,符合语境,无需变形,故填expert。
3. 句子描述春天公园内花的分布,方框中everywhere是副词“到处”,符合语境,故填everywhere。
4. 句子提到公司鼓励员工的某种能力来开发产品,方框中creativity是名词“创造力”,符合语境,故填creativity。
5. 句子主语对应“派对上的人”,be动词为were,说明主语是复数,方框中guest的复数形式为guests,故填guests。
【答案】
1. service 2. expert 3. everywhere 4. creativity 5. guests
【知识点】
词汇的适当形式填空;名词的单复数
【点评】
本题考查学生对方框内单词词义的理解及语法形式的运用,解题核心是结合句子语境判断所需的词性、数等,属于基础题型,侧重词汇在具体语境中的运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.7