2026年综合素质随堂反馈八年级英语上册译林版常州专版第37页答案
一、词汇运用
1. The company
developed
(开发) a small robot to help clean the classroom last month.
2. I need to push my plan
forward
(向前) to make my dream come true.
3. Are you
aware
(意识到) of the risk (风险) of starting this job without others' support?
4. After five hours' hard work, I finally
finished
(完成) my work at midnight.
5. The bridge still stands over the river after several
earthquakes
(地震).
6. The artist always pays
attention
(注意) to details. It makes her artwork stand out.
7. Are there any
differences
(差异) between the two pictures?
8. The cap is too expensive. Would you please show me a
cheaper
(cheap) one?
9. We have several
Italian
(Italy) exchange students this term.
10. The movie helps people understand the
importance
(important) of family.

答案

1. developed 2. forward 3. aware 4. finished 5. earthquakes
6. attention 7. differences 8. cheaper 9. Italian 10. importance

解析

【分析】本题为英语词汇运用题,需结合句子语境、时态、固定搭配及词性变化规则,填写括号内单词的正确形式。解题时,先分析每个句子的时间标志、结构,判断所需词性、时态,再依据单词的变形规则(如动词过去式、名词复数、比较级、词性转换等)确定答案。
【解析】1. 根据时间状语last month,句子用一般过去时,“开发”的动词过去式为developed;2. 固定搭配push forward意为“推进,向前”,故填forward;3. 固定搭配be aware of表示“意识到”,填aware;4. 由语境及时间状语at midnight,用一般过去时,“完成”的过去式为finished;5. several后接可数名词复数,“地震”的复数形式是earthquakes;6. 固定搭配pay attention to意为“注意”,填attention;7. any后接可数名词复数,“差异”的复数是differences;8. 句意为“这个帽子太贵,能给我看一个更便宜的吗”,需用形容词cheap的比较级cheaper;9. 修饰名词短语exchange students,用形容词Italian;10. 定冠词the后接名词,important的名词形式为importance。
【答案】1. developed 2. forward 3. aware 4. finished 5. earthquakes 6. attention 7. differences 8. cheaper 9. Italian 10. importance
【知识点】词汇适当形式、固定搭配、词性转换
【点评】本题考查英语基础词汇的运用,涵盖动词时态、固定短语、名词复数、形容词比较级、词性转换等核心基础知识点,侧重学生对基础词汇的掌握与运用能力,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.8
(
C
) 1. He doesn't like playing computer games because he thinks they're a little
.

A.interesting
B.easy
C.boring
D.fun

答案

1. C

解析

【分析】
本题是英语词义辨析题,解题思路为:先理解句子语境,再分析各选项词义,结合“不喜欢玩电脑游戏”的原因,选择符合逻辑的形容词。
【解析】
1. 理解句意:他不喜欢玩电脑游戏,因为他觉得它们有点……。
2. 分析选项词义:A. interesting(有趣的,表正面);B. easy(容易的,表中性);C. boring(无聊的,表负面);D. fun(有趣的,表正面)。
3. 结合语境,“不喜欢”的原因需是负面感受,只有C项符合逻辑。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
形容词词义辨析
【点评】
本题考查基础形容词词义辨析,结合句子语境即可快速选出答案,属于简单题。
【难度系数】
0.8
(
B
)2. — Dad, can you give me some advice about the coming English test?
— The
you think about the questions, the
problems you'll have.

A.more carefully; less
B.more carefully; fewer
C.less carefully; less
D.less carefully; fewer

答案

2. B

解析

【分析】
本题考查“the + 比较级,the + 比较级”的固定句式,需结合副词修饰动词、形容词/副词比较级的用法及名词可数性判断。首先,该句式表示“越……,越……”;第一步,第一个空修饰动词短语think about,需用副词,结合语境应表“更仔细地”,故用副词比较级more carefully;第二步,第二个空修饰可数名词复数problems,需用修饰可数名词的few的比较级fewer(less修饰不可数名词,排除A、C);最后结合句意“越仔细想问题,遇到的问题越少”,确定答案。
【解析】
1. 固定句式:“the + 比较级,the + 比较级”表示“越……,越……”。
2. 第一个空:空格修饰动词短语think about,需用副词,结合语境应表“更仔细地”,故用more carefully,排除修饰形容词的选项逻辑。
3. 第二个空:空格后是可数名词复数problems,需用修饰可数名词的few的比较级fewer(less修饰不可数名词,排除A、C)。
4. 结合句意:越仔细想问题,遇到的问题越少,故两个空分别为more carefully、fewer,对应选项B。
【答案】
B
【知识点】
形容词/副词比较级;固定句式“the + 比较级,the + 比较级”;名词可数性
【点评】
本题考查英语中“越……越……”的核心句式,需区分副词修饰动词、few/less的用法差异,属于基础语法题,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
(
C
) 3. — What do you think of the hotel?
— Great! It can
us hot water and
delicious food for us.

A.provide; provide
B.provide; offer
C.offer; provide
D.offer; offer

答案

3. C

解析

【分析】本题考查动词provide和offer的固定搭配用法,解题时需先回忆两个动词的常用结构,再结合句子中的宾语结构判断合适的动词。首先明确:provide的搭配为provide sth. for sb. / provide sb. with sth.;offer的搭配为offer sb. sth. / offer sth. to sb.。再结合题目句子结构分析,即可得出答案。
【解析】首先梳理两个动词的固定搭配:①provide:意为“提供”,常用结构为provide sth. for sb.(为某人提供某物)或provide sb. with sth.;②offer:意为“主动提供”,常用结构为offer sb. sth.(给某人提供某物)或offer sth. to sb.。结合题目语境,第一个空后接双宾语“us hot water”,符合offer sb. sth.的结构,故用offer;第二个空后接“delicious food for us”,符合provide sth. for sb.的结构,故用provide,因此选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】动词固定搭配,词汇辨析
【点评】本题考查易混动词的固定搭配,属于基础词汇题,只要准确掌握provide和offer的不同用法,结合句子结构分析即可快速得出答案,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5
(
B
) 4. Many people in cities wish to live in the countryside with
fresh air and
noise.

A.more; fewer
B.more; less
C.less; more
D.fewer; more

答案

4. B

解析

【分析】首先理解句子含义:城市里很多人希望住在有更多新鲜空气和更少噪音的乡村。接着明确形容词比较级的用法:more可修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词,less修饰不可数名词,fewer仅修饰可数名词复数。句中fresh air(新鲜空气)和noise(噪音)均为不可数名词,因此分别用more和less修饰,结合选项即可得出答案。
【解析】句意:城市里很多人希望住在有更多新鲜空气和更少噪音的乡村。本题考查形容词比较级的用法:more是many/much的比较级,可修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词;less是little的比较级,修饰不可数名词;fewer是few的比较级,仅修饰可数名词复数。句中fresh air为不可数名词,用more修饰;noise为不可数名词,用less修饰,因此选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】形容词比较级、可数与不可数名词
【点评】本题为基础题,主要考查more、less、fewer的用法区别,需准确区分不同修饰词对应的名词类型,难度不大。
【难度系数】0.6
(
A
)5. When in Rome, do as the Romans do. You must be
of cultural differences between the countries.

A.aware
B.proud
C.bored
D.full

答案

5. A

解析

【分析】
本题考查形容词词义辨析及固定搭配。首先理解句子含义:前半句谚语“When in Rome, do as the Romans do.”意为“入乡随俗”,后半句需表达“要意识到国家间的文化差异”。接着分析各选项的搭配和语义:A选项aware构成固定搭配be aware of(意识到),符合语境;B选项proud构成be proud of(为……骄傲),语义不符;C选项bored构成be bored of(厌烦),不符合逻辑;D选项full构成be full of(充满),搭配和语义均不匹配,据此可确定答案。
【解析】
句子意为“入乡随俗,你必须意识到国家之间的文化差异”。逐一分析选项:
A. aware:be aware of是固定短语,意为“意识到”,符合句意;
B. proud:be proud of表示“为……自豪”,与语境不符;
C. bored:be bored of表示“厌烦”,语义不通;
D. full:be full of表示“充满”,不符合句子逻辑。
因此正确答案为A。
【答案】A
【知识点】形容词词义辨析;固定搭配
【点评】本题结合谚语考查形容词短语的固定搭配,需学生理解谚语含义并掌握常见形容词的短语用法,属于基础语境辨析题,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7
(
D
)6. — What else do you think we should pay attention to
our environment?
— We can use as much clean energy as we can.

A.improving
B.improve
C.to improving
D.to improve

答案

6. D

解析

【分析】首先梳理句子结构:句中“we should pay attention to”是修饰疑问词“What else”的定语部分,空格处需填入非谓语动词表目的,即“为了改善环境”,需区分“pay attention to后接动名词(表注意做某事)”和“此处表目的需用不定式”的用法差异,进而确定答案。
【解析】句子完整逻辑为“你认为我们还应该注意什么(来)改善环境?”,空格处表目的,需用动词不定式作目的状语,因此选D。
【答案】D
【知识点】非谓语动词(不定式作目的状语)、固定搭配辨析
【点评】本题易错点在于易误将此处当作“pay attention to doing”的固定搭配,需结合语境判断是表目的还是表动作对象,考查对非谓语动词用法的灵活运用。
【难度系数】0.4
(
C
)7. — Dad, Maths is too hard for me.
— Honey, work hard and you'll find it's not
you think.

A.more difficult as
B.much difficult
C.as difficult as
D.difficult than

答案

7. C

解析

【分析】本题考查形容词的比较结构,解题时需先回忆英语中同级比较和比较级的正确句式:同级比较用“as + 形容词原级 + as”,否定形式为“not as/so + 形容词原级 + as”;比较级用“形容词比较级 + than”,比较级前可加much等修饰词。接下来逐一分析选项:A选项“more difficult as”搭配错误,“more + 形容词”应与than连用,而非as;B选项“much difficult”缺少比较结构的必要成分,much不能直接修饰原级形容词;C选项“as difficult as”是正确的同级比较结构,符合句意;D选项“difficult than”错误,than前需用形容词比较级,原级无法与than搭配,据此可确定答案。
【解析】本题考查形容词的同级比较结构,逐一分析选项:
A选项:“more difficult as”结构错误,正确的比较级结构中,“more + 多音节形容词”需与than搭配,而非as,排除;
B选项:“much difficult”中much不能直接修饰形容词原级,且缺少比较结构的标志,排除;
C选项:“as difficult as”是标准的同级比较结构,意为“和……一样难”,代入句中“you'll find it's not as difficult as you think”(你会发现它不像你想的那么难),符合语境,当选;
D选项:“difficult than”错误,than前需用形容词比较级形式(more difficult),原级不能与than连用,排除。
【答案】C
【知识点】形容词同级比较;形容词比较级
【点评】本题为英语语法基础题,聚焦形容词比较结构的核心用法,只要牢记同级比较和比较级的正确搭配规则即可轻松作答,属于易得分题。
【难度系数】0.8
(
A
) 8. — How do you like Jiangsu Football City League (联赛)?
—
. It caught the attention of the whole country.

A.Couldn't be better
B.Couldn't be worse
C.Sounds fun
D.I don't think so

答案

8. A

解析

【分析】首先明确问句是询问对江苏足球城联赛的看法,需结合答语后半句“它吸引了全国的关注”这一正面语境,分析各选项的含义,选出符合语境的答语。
【解析】问句意为“你觉得江苏足球城联赛怎么样?”,答语后半句“它吸引了全国的关注”表明联赛评价很高,是正面态度。A选项“再好不过了”表高度认可,符合语境;B选项“再糟不过了”表负面评价,与语境矛盾;C选项“听起来有趣”仅强调趣味性,未体现“吸引全国关注”的高度认可;D选项“我不这么认为”用于反驳,不符合语境。因此选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】情景交际用语
【点评】本题考查日常情景对话中的交际用语运用,需结合上下文语境判断合适的答语,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.7
三、短文填空
How do you often get to school? Some students in Minnesota(明尼苏达),the USA,choose 1.
to take
(take) a “bike bus” to school.
A man named Devin Olson 2.
started
(start) this bike bus service(服务). He works with two local primary schools. The service 3.
offers
(offer) students the chance to ride to school in a group. And some volunteers lead(带领)the way in front of the students.
4.
The
bike bus route(路线)is about three kilometres long. The volunteers make eight stops along the way to pick up the children. Many of the kids are with
5.
their
(they) parents,older brothers or sisters. The volunteers make sure that the students will get to their schools safely.
“We 6.
carefully
(careful) check our safety measures(安全措施)and then start our ride,” said Olson. “The rides are usually full 7.
of
fun.”
The bike bus service helps with the local environment by reducing(减少)car traffic to the schools. The students can also get exercise 8.
during/through
their rides. Every student looks forward to 9.
spending
(spend) time with their schoolmates in different grades. Both they and their parents say that it just makes them much 10.
happier
(happy)!

答案

1. to take 2. started 3. offers 4. The 5. their
6. carefully 7. of 8. during/through 9. spending 10. happier

解析

【分析】
本题为英语短文填空题,需结合语境、语法规则及固定搭配确定每个空的答案。解题思路:1. 通读全文,理解文章大意(美国明尼苏达的“自行车巴士”上学服务);2. 逐空分析:根据动词搭配确定非谓语形式;根据动作发生的时间确定动词时态;根据主谓一致确定谓语动词单复数;根据特指用法确定冠词;根据修饰名词的要求确定物主代词;根据修饰动词的要求确定副词;根据固定搭配确定介词;根据形容词比较级用法确定比较级形式。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配choose to do sth.(选择做某事),故填to take;
2. 动作发生在过去,用一般过去时,start的过去式为started,故填started;
3. 主语the service是单数第三人称,一般现在时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,offer的三单形式为offers,故填offers;
4. 此处特指上文提到的“bike bus route”,需用定冠词The,故填The;
5. 修饰名词parents,需用形容词性物主代词,they对应的形容词性物主代词是their,故填their;
6. 修饰动词check,需用副词,careful的副词形式是carefully,故填carefully;
7. 固定搭配be full of(充满),故填of;
8. 表示“在骑行期间”,可用介词during或through,故填during/through;
9. 固定搭配look forward to doing sth.(期待做某事,to为介词,后接动名词),spend的动名词形式是spending,故填spending;
10. much修饰形容词比较级,happy的比较级是happier,故填happier。
【答案】
1. to take 2. started 3. offers 4. The 5. their 6. carefully 7. of 8. during/through 9. spending 10. happier
【知识点】
非谓语动词(不定式)、一般过去时、一般现在时主谓一致、定冠词用法、形容词性物主代词、副词用法、固定搭配(be full of/look forward to)、介词用法、形容词比较级
【点评】
本题考查初中英语核心基础语法与词汇搭配,考点均为常见知识点,难度适中,只要掌握基础语法规则和固定搭配即可顺利解答,适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】
0.7