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六、看图写话
根据每小题所提供的图画和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
61.
62.
63.
64.
根据每小题所提供的图画和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
61.
The girl will fly to Beijing tomorrow.
The girl will go to Beijing by plane tomorrow.
62.
The elephant is heavier than the pig.
63.
They were having an English class at 9:00 yesterday.
64.
It’s important to plant trees.
答案
61. The girl will fly to Beijing tomorrow./The girl will go to Beijing by plane tomorrow.
62. The elephant is heavier than the pig.
63. They were having an English class at 9:00 yesterday.
64. It’s important to plant trees.
62. The elephant is heavier than the pig.
63. They were having an English class at 9:00 yesterday.
64. It’s important to plant trees.
解析
【分析】
本题为看图写话题，需结合每幅图的情景和给出的提示词，写出语法正确、符合图意的句子。
61题：图中女孩想着飞机，提示词tomorrow，需用一般将来时表达女孩明天乘飞机出行的内容；
62题：图是大象和猪，提示词heavy，需用形容词比较级对比两者重量；
63题：图是上英语课、时间9点，提示词yesterday，需用过去进行时描述昨天9点正在做的事；
64题：图是人们种树，提示词important，需用固定句型表达种树的重要性。
【解析】
61题：结合图中女孩乘飞机的想象和提示词tomorrow，用一般将来时结构“主语+will+动词原形+其他”，写出句子The girl will fly to Beijing tomorrow.；
62题：结合图中大象和猪的对比，提示词heavy，用比较级结构“A+be+形容词比较级+than+B”，写出句子The elephant is heavier than the pig.；
63题：结合图中上英语课、时间9点和提示词yesterday，用过去进行时结构“主语+was/were+doing+其他”，主语为they，be动词用were，写出句子They were having an English class at 9:00 yesterday.；
64题：结合图中种树和提示词important，用固定句型“It's important to do sth.”，写出句子It’s important to plant trees.。
【答案】
61. The girl will fly to Beijing tomorrow./The girl will go to Beijing by plane tomorrow.
62. The elephant is heavier than the pig.
63. They were having an English class at 9:00 yesterday.
64. It’s important to plant trees.
【知识点】
一般将来时；形容词比较级；过去进行时；固定句型
【点评】
本题考查学生结合图画与提示词运用英语时态、句型造句的基础语言运用能力，需掌握常见时态和比较级、固定句型的用法。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题为看图写话题，需结合每幅图的情景和给出的提示词，写出语法正确、符合图意的句子。
61题：图中女孩想着飞机，提示词tomorrow，需用一般将来时表达女孩明天乘飞机出行的内容；
62题：图是大象和猪，提示词heavy，需用形容词比较级对比两者重量；
63题：图是上英语课、时间9点，提示词yesterday，需用过去进行时描述昨天9点正在做的事；
64题：图是人们种树，提示词important，需用固定句型表达种树的重要性。
【解析】
61题：结合图中女孩乘飞机的想象和提示词tomorrow，用一般将来时结构“主语+will+动词原形+其他”，写出句子The girl will fly to Beijing tomorrow.；
62题：结合图中大象和猪的对比，提示词heavy，用比较级结构“A+be+形容词比较级+than+B”，写出句子The elephant is heavier than the pig.；
63题：结合图中上英语课、时间9点和提示词yesterday，用过去进行时结构“主语+was/were+doing+其他”，主语为they，be动词用were，写出句子They were having an English class at 9:00 yesterday.；
64题：结合图中种树和提示词important，用固定句型“It's important to do sth.”，写出句子It’s important to plant trees.。
【答案】
61. The girl will fly to Beijing tomorrow./The girl will go to Beijing by plane tomorrow.
62. The elephant is heavier than the pig.
63. They were having an English class at 9:00 yesterday.
64. It’s important to plant trees.
【知识点】
一般将来时；形容词比较级；过去进行时；固定句型
【点评】
本题考查学生结合图画与提示词运用英语时态、句型造句的基础语言运用能力，需掌握常见时态和比较级、固定句型的用法。
【难度系数】
0.5
七、短文填空
阅读下面的短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整，行文连贯。
The space station is like the main living room and control center for taikonauts. It has everything they need to live and work, like 65. (sleep) areas, a kitchen and a bathroom. Then what is it like to live and work in space? Here's a day in the life of 66. taikonauts.
As the sun 67. ______ (rise) in space, the taikonauts get up and greet a new day. They wash their faces and brush their 68. ______ (tooth). But because of the micro gravity（微重力）environment, they do these in a different way 69. ______ us here on the ground. Then they do morning exercises to keep their body strong and 70. ______ (health). After that, they have breakfast and then begin their important tasks.
Taikonauts need to do a lot of scientific experiments（实验）every day. They study how things change in space, like how plants grow without gravity or how materials behave 71. (different). These experiments can help us learn more about the universe and make life 72. (good) on the earth. Like homeowners, they also do many things to keep their "home" in good shape. For example, they clean 73. check support systems. Sometimes, they go out for a spacewalk.
You know what? Taikonauts can choose from over 120 74. (dish) for their three meals, including fresh fruit, tea, juice and more. They can also talk to their families and friends on the earth through video（视频）calls.
阅读下面的短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整，行文连贯。
The space station is like the main living room and control center for taikonauts. It has everything they need to live and work, like 65. (sleep) areas, a kitchen and a bathroom. Then what is it like to live and work in space? Here's a day in the life of 66. taikonauts.
As the sun 67. ______ (rise) in space, the taikonauts get up and greet a new day. They wash their faces and brush their 68. ______ (tooth). But because of the micro gravity（微重力）environment, they do these in a different way 69. ______ us here on the ground. Then they do morning exercises to keep their body strong and 70. ______ (health). After that, they have breakfast and then begin their important tasks.
Taikonauts need to do a lot of scientific experiments（实验）every day. They study how things change in space, like how plants grow without gravity or how materials behave 71. (different). These experiments can help us learn more about the universe and make life 72. (good) on the earth. Like homeowners, they also do many things to keep their "home" in good shape. For example, they clean 73. check support systems. Sometimes, they go out for a spacewalk.
You know what? Taikonauts can choose from over 120 74. (dish) for their three meals, including fresh fruit, tea, juice and more. They can also talk to their families and friends on the earth through video（视频）calls.
答案
65. sleeping 66. some 67. rises
68. teeth 69. from 70. healthy
71. differently 72. better 73. and
74. dishes
68. teeth 69. from 70. healthy
71. differently 72. better 73. and
74. dishes
解析
【分析】
本题为短文填空题，需结合语境、词汇的词性变化、固定搭配及语法规则逐一分析每个空格：
1. 第65空需修饰名词areas，用动名词作定语；
2. 第66空修饰复数名词taikonauts，表“一些”；
3. 第67空主语为第三人称单数，一般现在时动词需变单三；
4. 第68空对应固定短语“刷牙”，tooth需用复数；
5. 第69空对应固定搭配“和……不同的方式”；
6. 第70空需用形容词作keep的宾补；
7. 第71空修饰动词需用副词；
8. 第72空表“让生活更好”需用形容词比较级；
9. 第73空连接并列动作需用并列连词；
10. 第74空数词120后接可数名词复数。
【解析】
65. 此处修饰名词areas，需用sleep的动名词形式sleeping作定语，故填sleeping；
66. 结合语境修饰复数名词taikonauts，用some表“一些”，故填some；
67. 主语the sun为第三人称单数，一般现在时中动词用单三形式rises，故填rises；
68. “刷牙”是固定短语brush teeth，tooth的复数为teeth，故填teeth；
69. 固定搭配a different way from...表示“和……不同的方式”，故填from；
70. keep sth + adj.表示“保持某物处于某种状态”，health的形容词是healthy，故填healthy；
71. 修饰动词behave需用副词，different的副词形式是differently，故填differently；
72. 此处表示“让地球上的生活更好”，用good的比较级better，故填better；
73. clean和check是并列动作，用并列连词and连接，故填and；
74. 数词120后接可数名词复数，dish的复数是dishes，故填dishes。
【答案】
65. sleeping 66. some 67. rises 68. teeth 69. from 70. healthy 71. differently 72. better 73. and 74. dishes
【知识点】
动名词作定语、名词复数变化、固定搭配
【点评】
本题围绕宇航员太空生活展开，考查初中英语核心的词汇变形、固定搭配及基础语法，需结合语境灵活运用知识，难度适中，适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为短文填空题，需结合语境、词汇的词性变化、固定搭配及语法规则逐一分析每个空格：
1. 第65空需修饰名词areas，用动名词作定语；
2. 第66空修饰复数名词taikonauts，表“一些”；
3. 第67空主语为第三人称单数，一般现在时动词需变单三；
4. 第68空对应固定短语“刷牙”，tooth需用复数；
5. 第69空对应固定搭配“和……不同的方式”；
6. 第70空需用形容词作keep的宾补；
7. 第71空修饰动词需用副词；
8. 第72空表“让生活更好”需用形容词比较级；
9. 第73空连接并列动作需用并列连词；
10. 第74空数词120后接可数名词复数。
【解析】
65. 此处修饰名词areas，需用sleep的动名词形式sleeping作定语，故填sleeping；
66. 结合语境修饰复数名词taikonauts，用some表“一些”，故填some；
67. 主语the sun为第三人称单数，一般现在时中动词用单三形式rises，故填rises；
68. “刷牙”是固定短语brush teeth，tooth的复数为teeth，故填teeth；
69. 固定搭配a different way from...表示“和……不同的方式”，故填from；
70. keep sth + adj.表示“保持某物处于某种状态”，health的形容词是healthy，故填healthy；
71. 修饰动词behave需用副词，different的副词形式是differently，故填differently；
72. 此处表示“让地球上的生活更好”，用good的比较级better，故填better；
73. clean和check是并列动作，用并列连词and连接，故填and；
74. 数词120后接可数名词复数，dish的复数是dishes，故填dishes。
【答案】
65. sleeping 66. some 67. rises 68. teeth 69. from 70. healthy 71. differently 72. better 73. and 74. dishes
【知识点】
动名词作定语、名词复数变化、固定搭配
【点评】
本题围绕宇航员太空生活展开，考查初中英语核心的词汇变形、固定搭配及基础语法，需结合语境灵活运用知识，难度适中，适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6
