2026年同步练习册山东科学技术出版社七年级英语上册人教版第25页答案
五、短文填空
根据短文内容及所给提示,补全文中单词或用所给单词的适当形式填空。
Zhang Ming is
a
1
good boy. He is
my
2
(I) best friend. We are both twelve years old and we are in the same school. Every morning, we walk to school together. There
are
3
(be) four classes in the morning and three classes in the afternoon. I like Chinese and he
likes
4
(like) English. We often play basketball together after school. It's
interesting
5
(interest). I don't have a basket-ball
but
6
he does. He likes to eat
carrots
7
(carrot) a lot. He
says
8
(say) they are delicious(美味的). He always keeps
his
9
(he) room tidy. His birthday is
on
10
June 1st. It's also Children's Day. How lucky!
1.
a
2.
my

3.
are
4.
likes

5.
interesting
6.
but

7.
carrots
8.
says

9.
his
10.
on

答案

1. a 2. my 3. are 4. likes 5. interesting
6. but 7. carrots 8. says 9. his 10. on

解析

【分析】
本题为短文填空,需结合语法规则、语境及词性变化补全单词。解题思路:1. 第1空修饰可数名词单数boy,表泛指用不定冠词;2. 第2空修饰名词短语需用形容词性物主代词;3. 第3空考查there be句型,根据就近原则确定be动词;4. 第4、8空考查一般现在时第三人称单数形式;5. 第5空修饰事物用形容词;6. 第6空根据前后句逻辑关系选连词;7. 第7空可数名词表泛指用复数;8. 第9空修饰名词用形容词性物主代词;9. 第10空具体日期前用介词。
【解析】
1. 此处泛指“一个好男孩”,good以辅音音素开头,故用不定冠词a;
2. 修饰名词短语best friend,需用I的形容词性物主代词my;
3. there be句型遵循就近原则,后面主语four classes为复数,故be动词用are;
4. 主语he为第三人称单数,一般现在时中谓语动词用like的第三人称单数形式likes;
5. 此处修饰“打篮球这件事”,表示“有趣的”,用形容词interesting;
6. 前后句为转折关系,“我没有篮球,但是他有”,故用连词but;
7. carrot为可数名词,此处表泛指,用复数形式carrots;
8. 主语he为第三人称单数,一般现在时中谓语动词用say的第三人称单数形式says;
9. 修饰名词room,需用he的形容词性物主代词his;
10. 具体日期June 1st前用介词on。
【答案】
1. a 2. my 3. are 4. likes 5. interesting 6. but 7. carrots 8. says 9. his 10. on
【知识点】
冠词用法、物主代词、一般现在时、介词用法
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础语法与词汇运用,涉及冠词、物主代词、动词时态等核心知识点,语境贴近日常,难度较低,适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.8
六、情境运用
根据图片补全对话。
1.
A: What's your favourite sport?
B:
My favourite sport is tennis. / It's tennis.

2.
A:
What's his name?

B: His name is Eric.
3.
A:
Where are you from?

B: I am from China.
4.
A: What does the boy do in the school band?
B:
He plays the guitar.

5.
A: Do you like Mapo tofu?
B:
Yes, I do.

答案

1. My favourite sport is tennis. / It's tennis.
2. What's his name?
3. Where are you from?
4. He plays the guitar.
5. Yes, I do.

解析

【分析】
本题为英语情景对话补全题,需根据上下句的问答逻辑匹配合适的语句:第1题A询问最喜欢的运动,B需回答对应运动;第2题B回答名字,A应提问名字相关;第3题B说明来自中国,A需提问来源地;第4题询问男孩在学校乐队的活动,B要回答具体行为;第5题是Do开头的一般疑问句,B需用对应结构回答。
【解析】
1. 上句问“最喜欢的运动”,答语用“My favourite sport is + 运动”或“It's + 运动”,匹配参考答案;
2. 答语是“他的名字”,对应问句为“What's his name?”;
3. 答语是“来自中国”,对应问句为“Where are you from?”;
4. 问“在学校乐队做什么”,答语用“He + 乐队相关动作”,参考答案为“He plays the guitar”;
5. Do开头的一般疑问句,肯定回答为“Yes, I do.”,匹配参考答案。
【答案】
1. My favourite sport is tennis. / It's tennis.
2. What's his name?
3. Where are you from?
4. He plays the guitar.
5. Yes, I do.
【知识点】
日常交际用语、情景对话补全
【点评】
本题考查基础英语情景对话的问答匹配,贴近日常交流,是英语学习中常见的基础题型,注重实际运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
七、书面表达
假如你是 Alan Smith,请你根据下表所提供的信息,写一篇英语短文介绍自己。

要求:
1. 短文应包括上表中的全部内容(可适当发挥),条理清楚,行文连贯;
2. 不少于 60 词,开头已给出,不计入总词数。
My name is Alan Smith.




答案

My name is Alan Smith. My first name is Alan and my last name is Smith. My phone number is 232-56××. I study in Guangming Middle School. My favourite colour is white. I have a good friend. His name is Dale Brown. His phone number is 232-32××. We are good friends at school.

解析

【分析】本题要求以Alan Smith的身份写英语短文介绍自己,需先梳理表格中的所有信息点:姓名(Alan Smith)、电话号码(232-56××)、所在学校(Guangming Middle School)、最喜欢的颜色(white)、朋友(Dale Brown)及朋友的电话号码(232-32××)。解题思路是:先承接已给开头,依次介绍姓名细节、个人信息(电话、学校、喜好),再介绍朋友,适当补充朋友相关的简单内容,确保所有信息点都包含,语句连贯,达到字数要求。
【解析】首先承接开头“My name is Alan Smith.”,接着说明姓名的名和姓,然后依次介绍个人信息:电话号码、所在学校、最喜欢的颜色,再介绍朋友的姓名和电话号码,最后补充一句体现两人关系的内容,使短文连贯完整。
【答案】My name is Alan Smith. My first name is Alan and my last name is Smith. My phone number is 232-56××. I study in Guangming Middle School. My favourite colour is white. I have a good friend. His name is Dale Brown. His phone number is 232-32××. We are good friends at school.
【知识点】英语书面表达、个人信息介绍
【点评】本题是基础的介绍类书面表达题,考查学生提取表格信息并整合为连贯短文的能力,既涉及个人信息相关的英文表达,也锻炼了写作的条理性,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5