2026年同步练习册山东科学技术出版社六年级英语上册人教版第74页答案
Read and finish.(“自然能量探索营”的同学们跟着Mrs Green一起参观社区“低碳生活示范屋”,屋主王阿姨分享了日常绿色节能好习惯。读一读,按照要求完成任务。)
Mrs Green is taking the students from Natural Energy Camp to visit a low-carbon house this week. The owner, Mrs Wang, shares her daily green habits with them.
Mrs Wang says, "I do small things every day to save energy. First, I use a basin(盆) to wash vegetables and fruits. Then I reuse the water to water my plants. Second, I always turn off the lights when I leave a room, and I only use LED lighting at home. Third, I bring my cloth bags when I go shopping, and I reuse glass bottles to store(储存) food. Fourth, I often put old clothes and books into the recycling box. It's a good way to help others."
She also tells the students, "Small actions add up. If everyone tries, we can make a big difference for our Earth!"
任务一:阅读文本,判断下列句子的正“T”误“F”。
(
T
)1. The students are visiting the low-carbon house with Mrs Green.
(
F
)2. Mrs Wang turns off the lights only when she sleeps at night.
(
T
)3. Small actions can help protect our Earth.
任务二:阅读文本,在下面的句子中填入合适的单词,每空一词。
1. We should
turn
off
the lights when we leave a room.
2. Mrs Wang brings her
cloth
bags when shopping.
3. Mrs Wang reuses
water
to water her plants.
任务三:将文中王阿姨的下列做法按“3R”原则分类,将序号填在相应的横线上。
① Turn off lights when leaving rooms.
② Reuse water to water plants.
③ Use LED lighting.
④ Reuse glass bottles to store food.
⑤ Bring cloth bags when shopping.
⑥ Put old clothes and books into the recycling box.
Reduce:
① ③

Reuse:
② ④ ⑤

Recycle:
⑥

任务四:作为“自然能量探索营”的一员,写出三条你日常生活中的绿色节能习惯。
1.
I use both sides of paper.

2.
I turn off the lights when I leave my room.

3.
I reuse old school things.

任务五:请结合教材本单元所学知识和文中王阿姨的做法,写一份节能倡议书,号召同学们节约能源,低碳生活。

答案

任务一:
1. T
2. F
3. T
任务二:
1. turn off
2. cloth
3. water
任务三:
Reduce: ① ③
Reuse: ② ④ ⑤
Recycle: ⑥
任务四:
1. I use both sides of paper.
2. I turn off the lights when I leave my room.
3. I reuse old school things.
(答案不唯一,合理即可)
任务五:略

解析

【分析】
1. 任务一(判断正误):需定位原文对应语句,对比题干表述,判断是否一致。第1题对应原文首句,信息匹配;第2题原文为“离开房间关灯”,题干“仅睡觉时关灯”不符;第3题对应原文最后一句,信息匹配。
2. 任务二(填空):需从原文提取与题干匹配的短语或单词,每空一词,注意词性和固定搭配,分别对应原文中“关灯”“布袋”“浇花的水”的表述。
3. 任务三(3R分类):先明确3R含义:Reduce(减少能源消耗)、Reuse(重复使用物品)、Recycle(回收再利用),再将文中做法对应分类。
4. 任务四(写节能习惯):结合日常实际,写出符合绿色节能的具体做法,合理即可。
5. 任务五(写倡议书):结合文中王阿姨的做法和环保知识,明确节能意义,号召同学践行低碳生活,符合倡议书格式。
【解析】
任务一:1. 原文“Mrs Green is taking the students from Natural Energy Camp to visit a low-carbon house this week.”与题干一致,故填T;2. 原文“ I always turn off the lights when I leave a room”,并非仅睡觉时关灯,故填F;3. 原文“Small actions add up. If everyone tries, we can make a big difference for our Earth!”与题干一致,故填T。
任务二:1. 原文“ I always turn off the lights when I leave a room”,故填turn off;2. 原文“ I bring my cloth bags when I go shopping”,故填cloth;3. 原文“Then I reuse the water to water my plants”,故填water。
任务三:Reduce为减少能源使用,①关灯、③用LED灯属于减少用电,故填①③;Reuse为重复使用,②重复用水、④重复用玻璃瓶、⑤带布袋属于重复使用,故填②④⑤;Recycle为回收,⑥旧衣物书本放回收箱属于回收,故填⑥。
任务四:示例:1. I use both sides of paper;2. I turn off the lights when I leave my room;3. I reuse old school things(答案不唯一,合理即可)。
任务五:略(需包含节能重要性、结合文中做法、号召同学践行低碳生活)。
【答案】
任务一:1.T 2.F 3.T;任务二:1.turn off 2.cloth 3.water;任务三:Reduce:①③ Reuse:②④⑤ Recycle:⑥;任务四:(答案不唯一,合理即可)1.I use both sides of paper. 2.I turn off the lights when I leave my room. 3.I reuse old school things.;任务五:略
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、3R原则应用、英语写作
【点评】
本题围绕低碳生活主题,考查学生的英语阅读信息提取能力、对环保3R原则的理解,以及实际应用和写作能力,贴近生活实际,能引导学生树立环保意识,题型多样且难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7