Ⅳ. Read and finish.(齐诚分享了探索营中小伙伴们节能的做法。认真阅读齐诚的分享,完成后面的任务。)
I have three good friends. They are Tom, Lily and John. They do very well in saving energy. Tom always uses old things. He uses his old schoolbag and old pencil box. He seldom(很少) buys new things. Lily saves water and energy every day. She turns off the lights when she leaves the room. She takes quick showers to save water. John knows how to recycle. He often collects(收集) old bottles and boxes. He puts them in the recycling bin(可回收垃圾桶). Let's learn from them!
任务一:为三个小伙伴的行为选出合适的环保“3R”原则吧。
A. Reduce B. Reuse C. Recycle
1. Tom's action:
任务二:根据短文内容,回答问题。
(
A. To save water. B. To save food. C. To save paper.
(
A. Tom often buys many new things.
B. Lily turns off the lights when she leaves the room.
C. John throws old bottles in the river.
(
A. Tom's old schoolbag
B. Save energy, start small
C. How to recycle bottles
任务三:思考并回答下面的问题。
What's your own advice(建议) to save energy?
We
I have three good friends. They are Tom, Lily and John. They do very well in saving energy. Tom always uses old things. He uses his old schoolbag and old pencil box. He seldom(很少) buys new things. Lily saves water and energy every day. She turns off the lights when she leaves the room. She takes quick showers to save water. John knows how to recycle. He often collects(收集) old bottles and boxes. He puts them in the recycling bin(可回收垃圾桶). Let's learn from them!
任务一:为三个小伙伴的行为选出合适的环保“3R”原则吧。
A. Reduce B. Reuse C. Recycle
1. Tom's action:
B
2. Lily's action: A
3. John's action: C
任务二:根据短文内容,回答问题。
(
A
)1. Why does Lily take quick showers?A. To save water. B. To save food. C. To save paper.
(
B
)2. Which is true?A. Tom often buys many new things.
B. Lily turns off the lights when she leaves the room.
C. John throws old bottles in the river.
(
B
)3. What's the best title(标题)?A. Tom's old schoolbag
B. Save energy, start small
C. How to recycle bottles
任务三:思考并回答下面的问题。
What's your own advice(建议) to save energy?
We
should save water
.答案
任务一: 1. B 2. A 3. C
任务二: 1. A 2. B 3. B
任务三: We should save water.
We should turn off the lights after school.
We should bring our own bags to shops and markets.
(答案不唯一,合理即可)
任务二: 1. A 2. B 3. B
任务三: We should save water.
We should turn off the lights after school.
We should bring our own bags to shops and markets.
(答案不唯一,合理即可)
解析
【分析】
本题是英语阅读理解题,分为三个任务,解题思路如下:1. 任务一需匹配环保“3R”原则,先明确三个原则的含义:Reuse(重复使用旧物品)、Reduce(减少资源浪费)、Recycle(回收利用废弃物),再对应每个小伙伴的行为;2. 任务二为细节理解题,需从原文中定位对应信息,逐一分析选项;3. 任务三为开放性问题,结合生活实际提出合理的节能建议即可。
【解析】
任务一:1. Tom使用旧书包、旧铅笔盒,很少购买新物品,属于重复使用旧物品,对应Reuse,选B;2. Lily离开房间关灯、快速洗澡以节约水和能源,属于减少资源浪费,对应Reduce,选A;3. John收集旧瓶旧盒放入回收桶,属于回收利用废弃物,对应Recycle,选C。任务二:1. 原文明确提到Lily takes quick showers to save water,因此选A;2. 原文Tom很少买新东西,A错误;Lily离开房间时关灯,B正确;John将旧物放入回收桶而非扔河里,C错误,因此选B;3. 全文围绕小伙伴们的日常节能小事展开,A选项仅涉及Tom的旧书包,C选项仅涉及回收,均片面,B选项“Save energy, start small”最贴合主旨,选B。任务三:开放性问题,结合生活实际提出合理的节能建议,如节约用水、随手关灯、自带购物袋等,答案不唯一,合理即可。
【答案】
任务一:1. B 2. A 3. C;任务二:1. A 2. B 3. B;任务三:We should save water. We should turn off the lights after school. We should bring our own bags to shops and markets.(答案不唯一,合理即可)
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、环保3R原则、细节理解
【点评】
本题将英语阅读与环保常识结合,既考查学生的英语信息提取能力,又渗透了环保意识,题型基础且贴近生活,适合学生巩固相关知识。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题是英语阅读理解题,分为三个任务,解题思路如下:1. 任务一需匹配环保“3R”原则,先明确三个原则的含义:Reuse(重复使用旧物品)、Reduce(减少资源浪费)、Recycle(回收利用废弃物),再对应每个小伙伴的行为;2. 任务二为细节理解题,需从原文中定位对应信息,逐一分析选项;3. 任务三为开放性问题,结合生活实际提出合理的节能建议即可。
【解析】
任务一:1. Tom使用旧书包、旧铅笔盒,很少购买新物品,属于重复使用旧物品,对应Reuse,选B;2. Lily离开房间关灯、快速洗澡以节约水和能源,属于减少资源浪费,对应Reduce,选A;3. John收集旧瓶旧盒放入回收桶,属于回收利用废弃物,对应Recycle,选C。任务二:1. 原文明确提到Lily takes quick showers to save water,因此选A;2. 原文Tom很少买新东西,A错误;Lily离开房间时关灯,B正确;John将旧物放入回收桶而非扔河里,C错误,因此选B;3. 全文围绕小伙伴们的日常节能小事展开,A选项仅涉及Tom的旧书包,C选项仅涉及回收,均片面,B选项“Save energy, start small”最贴合主旨,选B。任务三:开放性问题,结合生活实际提出合理的节能建议,如节约用水、随手关灯、自带购物袋等,答案不唯一,合理即可。
【答案】
任务一:1. B 2. A 3. C;任务二:1. A 2. B 3. B;任务三:We should save water. We should turn off the lights after school. We should bring our own bags to shops and markets.(答案不唯一,合理即可)
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、环保3R原则、细节理解
【点评】
本题将英语阅读与环保常识结合,既考查学生的英语信息提取能力,又渗透了环保意识,题型基础且贴近生活,适合学生巩固相关知识。
【难度系数】
0.6
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