A
Hello, I'm Xie Fei. I'm 12 years old. Do you want to know my family?
This is my father. He is a worker. He works in a toy factory in Shanghai. He is a very good father.
This is my mother. She is a cleaner(清洁工). She gets up at 5:00 in the morning and cleans the park. She loves her job and she is happy every day.
This is my uncle. He is a bus driver in a middle school. He is strong and kind. The students are happy to see him every day.
The two girls are my sister Xie Man and my cousin Xie Li. They are nurses. They look after the old in an old people's home. They are beautiful.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
(
A. A cleaner. B. A driver. C. A nurse. D. A worker.
(
A. In a school. B. In a factory. C. In a hospital. D. In an old people's home.
(
A. Xie Fei's sister. B. Xie Fei's classmate. C. Xie Fei's cousin. D. Xie Fei's friend.
(
①Xie Fei's father works in Shanghai.
②Xie Fei's mother is happy to be a cleaner.
③Xie Fei's uncle is kind to students.
④Xie Fei's sister is a doctor.
A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②④
(
A. activities B. jobs C. favorite sports D. time
Hello, I'm Xie Fei. I'm 12 years old. Do you want to know my family?
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
(
D
)1. What does Xie Fei's father do?A. A cleaner. B. A driver. C. A nurse. D. A worker.
(
A
)2. Where does Xie Fei's uncle work?A. In a school. B. In a factory. C. In a hospital. D. In an old people's home.
(
C
)3. Who is Xie Li?A. Xie Fei's sister. B. Xie Fei's classmate. C. Xie Fei's cousin. D. Xie Fei's friend.
(
A
)4. What can we learn from the text?①Xie Fei's father works in Shanghai.
②Xie Fei's mother is happy to be a cleaner.
③Xie Fei's uncle is kind to students.
④Xie Fei's sister is a doctor.
A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②④
(
B
)5. The text is mainly(主要地) about the jobs
of Xie Fei's family members.A. activities B. jobs C. favorite sports D. time
答案
1. D 由表格第一栏第二句可知,谢菲的父亲是一名工人。
2. A 由表格第三栏第二句可知,谢菲的叔叔是一名校车司机,所以是在学校工作。
3. C 由表格第四栏第一句可知,谢丽是谢菲的堂姐妹。
4. A 由表格第一栏第三句可知①是正确的,由表格第二栏最后一句可知②是正确的,由表格第三栏第三句可知③是正确的,由表格第四栏第二句可知,谢菲的姐姐是护士,④描述错误。故选A。
5. B 通读全文可知,材料主要介绍了谢菲家庭成员的工作情况。
2. A 由表格第三栏第二句可知,谢菲的叔叔是一名校车司机,所以是在学校工作。
3. C 由表格第四栏第一句可知,谢丽是谢菲的堂姐妹。
4. A 由表格第一栏第三句可知①是正确的,由表格第二栏最后一句可知②是正确的,由表格第三栏第三句可知③是正确的,由表格第四栏第二句可知,谢菲的姐姐是护士,④描述错误。故选A。
5. B 通读全文可知,材料主要介绍了谢菲家庭成员的工作情况。
解析
【分析】做这类英语阅读理解题时,需先明确题目考查方向(细节查找或主旨归纳),再带着问题回到原文对应内容中定位关键信息,将选项与原文内容逐一比对,排除不符合的选项,最终选出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 题目问谢菲父亲的职业,定位到原文插图1:“This is my father. He is a worker.”,对应选项D,故选D。
2. 题目问谢菲叔叔的工作地点,定位到原文插图3:“This is my uncle. He is a bus driver in a middle school.”,可知叔叔在学校工作,对应选项A,故选A。
3. 题目问谢丽的身份,定位到原文插图4:“The two girls are my sister Xie Man and my cousin Xie Li.”,可知谢丽是谢菲的堂姐妹,对应选项C,故选C。
4. 逐一核对四个信息:①原文父亲在上海工作(He works in a toy factory in Shanghai),正确;②原文母亲是清洁工且每天开心(She loves her job and she is happy every day),正确;③原文叔叔善良,学生见到他很开心(He is strong and kind. The students are happy to see him),正确;④原文姐姐是护士,不是医生,错误。因此①②③正确,对应选项A,故选A。
5. 通读全文,文章主要介绍了谢菲父亲、母亲、叔叔、姐姐及堂妹的职业情况,对应选项B,故选B。
【答案】1.D 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.B
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】本题为介绍家庭成员职业的英语阅读理解题,侧重考查学生定位原文细节信息、比对内容及归纳主旨的能力,题目设置基础,只要仔细阅读原文找准对应信息即可正确解答。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】
1. 题目问谢菲父亲的职业,定位到原文插图1:“This is my father. He is a worker.”,对应选项D,故选D。
2. 题目问谢菲叔叔的工作地点,定位到原文插图3:“This is my uncle. He is a bus driver in a middle school.”,可知叔叔在学校工作,对应选项A,故选A。
3. 题目问谢丽的身份,定位到原文插图4:“The two girls are my sister Xie Man and my cousin Xie Li.”,可知谢丽是谢菲的堂姐妹,对应选项C,故选C。
4. 逐一核对四个信息:①原文父亲在上海工作(He works in a toy factory in Shanghai),正确;②原文母亲是清洁工且每天开心(She loves her job and she is happy every day),正确;③原文叔叔善良,学生见到他很开心(He is strong and kind. The students are happy to see him),正确;④原文姐姐是护士,不是医生,错误。因此①②③正确,对应选项A,故选A。
5. 通读全文,文章主要介绍了谢菲父亲、母亲、叔叔、姐姐及堂妹的职业情况,对应选项B,故选B。
【答案】1.D 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.B
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】本题为介绍家庭成员职业的英语阅读理解题,侧重考查学生定位原文细节信息、比对内容及归纳主旨的能力,题目设置基础,只要仔细阅读原文找准对应信息即可正确解答。
【难度系数】0.7
B
Hi, my name is Lin Song and I am 4 years old. I like books, but I can't read. I want my
parents to read to me, but they always say, "Dear, I have many things to do. Go to play with your brother."
My brother Lin Qiang is twelve years old and he likes playing computer games. I don't like it. I think it's boring.
Now I am happy, because Tingting and Jingjing can read to me. Tingting and Jingjing are my uncle's daughters. They come back home from school for a holiday. They like reading, too. Every day, they choose (选择) interesting stories on the internet(互联网) and read them at 8:00 a.m. We all like them!
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
(
A. Lin Song can read books well.
B. Lin Song's parents are very busy.
C. Lin Song's brother has many toys.
D. Lin Song is happy to play with his brother.
(
A. 滑稽的 B. 重要的
C. 愉快的 D. 无聊的
(
A. They're classmates.
B. They're cousins.
C. They're sisters.
D. They're friends.
(
A. In the afternoon.
B. In the morning.
C. At noon.
D. In the evening.
(
A. Lin Song likes playing computer games.
B. Lin Song's mom and dad often read to him.
C. Lin Qiang is 12.
D. Tingting and Jingjing come to Lin Song's home and read to him every day.
Hi, my name is Lin Song and I am 4 years old. I like books, but I can't read. I want my
parents to read to me, but they always say, "Dear, I have many things to do. Go to play with your brother."
My brother Lin Qiang is twelve years old and he likes playing computer games. I don't like it. I think it's boring.
Now I am happy, because Tingting and Jingjing can read to me. Tingting and Jingjing are my uncle's daughters. They come back home from school for a holiday. They like reading, too. Every day, they choose (选择) interesting stories on the internet(互联网) and read them at 8:00 a.m. We all like them!
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
(
B
)6. What can we learn from Paragraph 1?A. Lin Song can read books well.
B. Lin Song's parents are very busy.
C. Lin Song's brother has many toys.
D. Lin Song is happy to play with his brother.
(
D
)7. What does the underlined(画线的) word "boring" mean in Chinese?A. 滑稽的 B. 重要的
C. 愉快的 D. 无聊的
(
C
)8. What's the relationship between Tingting and Jingjing(婷婷和晶晶是什么关系)?A. They're classmates.
B. They're cousins.
C. They're sisters.
D. They're friends.
(
B
)9. When do Tingting and Jingjing read stories?A. In the afternoon.
B. In the morning.
C. At noon.
D. In the evening.
(
C
)10. What can we know from the text?A. Lin Song likes playing computer games.
B. Lin Song's mom and dad often read to him.
C. Lin Qiang is 12.
D. Tingting and Jingjing come to Lin Song's home and read to him every day.
答案
6. B 由第一段第三句可知,林松的父母有很多事要做,故很忙。
7. D 由前一句,“我”不喜欢它,可推断该词意思为“无聊的”。
8. C 由最后一段第二句可知,婷婷和晶晶都是林松的叔叔的女儿,故她们关系为姐妹。
9. B 由最后一段倒数第二句可知,她们每天早上8点利用网络读故事。
10. C 由第二段第一句可知,林强12岁,故C项符合描述。
7. D 由前一句,“我”不喜欢它,可推断该词意思为“无聊的”。
8. C 由最后一段第二句可知,婷婷和晶晶都是林松的叔叔的女儿,故她们关系为姐妹。
9. B 由最后一段倒数第二句可知,她们每天早上8点利用网络读故事。
10. C 由第二段第一句可知,林强12岁,故C项符合描述。
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题,需根据原文内容逐一分析各题目选项:1. 第6题定位第一段,匹配选项与原文信息;2. 第7题结合划线词上下文推断词义;3. 第8题定位婷婷和晶晶的身份描述判断关系;4. 第9题查找读故事的时间;5. 第10题逐一核对选项与原文细节。
【解析】
6. 定位第一段,父母提到“I have many things to do”说明很忙,A项(Lin Song会读书)与原文“can't read”矛盾,C、D项原文未提及,故选B;
7. 划线词前句提到“I don't like it(电脑游戏)”,可推断“boring”意为“无聊的”,故选D;
8. 原文最后一段第二句“Tingting and Jingjing are my uncle's daughters”,说明两人是姐妹,故选C;
9. 原文最后一段倒数第二句“read them at 8:00 a.m.”,即早上,故选B;
10. 原文第二段第一句“Lin Qiang is twelve years old”,C项正确;A项与原文“I don't like it”矛盾,B项与父母忙的描述矛盾,D项“每天”与原文“放假来”不符,故选C。
【答案】
6.B 7.D 8.C 9.B 10.C
【知识点】
阅读理解、细节理解、词义猜测
【点评】
本题为英语基础阅读理解题,考查学生原文细节定位和词义猜测能力,内容贴近儿童生活,信息明确,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为英语阅读理解题,需根据原文内容逐一分析各题目选项:1. 第6题定位第一段,匹配选项与原文信息;2. 第7题结合划线词上下文推断词义;3. 第8题定位婷婷和晶晶的身份描述判断关系;4. 第9题查找读故事的时间;5. 第10题逐一核对选项与原文细节。
【解析】
6. 定位第一段,父母提到“I have many things to do”说明很忙,A项(Lin Song会读书)与原文“can't read”矛盾,C、D项原文未提及,故选B;
7. 划线词前句提到“I don't like it(电脑游戏)”,可推断“boring”意为“无聊的”,故选D;
8. 原文最后一段第二句“Tingting and Jingjing are my uncle's daughters”,说明两人是姐妹,故选C;
9. 原文最后一段倒数第二句“read them at 8:00 a.m.”,即早上,故选B;
10. 原文第二段第一句“Lin Qiang is twelve years old”,C项正确;A项与原文“I don't like it”矛盾,B项与父母忙的描述矛盾,D项“每天”与原文“放假来”不符,故选C。
【答案】
6.B 7.D 8.C 9.B 10.C
【知识点】
阅读理解、细节理解、词义猜测
【点评】
本题为英语基础阅读理解题,考查学生原文细节定位和词义猜测能力,内容贴近儿童生活,信息明确,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
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