(
—Thank you for reminding me.
A.busy
B.dangerous
C.crowded
D.safe
B
)2.(2025·四川遂宁·中考)—Be careful! The traffic light is red. It's dangerous
to cross the street now. Wait a minute.—Thank you for reminding me.
A.busy
B.dangerous
C.crowded
D.safe
答案
2. B 【点拨】busy 忙碌的;dangerous 危险的;crowded 拥挤的;safe 安全的。根据“The traffic light is red”可知,红灯时过马路是危险的。故选 B。
解析
【分析】首先需结合句子语境和交通规则判断合适的形容词。句子提到“交通灯是红灯”,红灯时过马路存在安全风险,需分析各选项词义,选出符合语境的答案。
【解析】逐一分析选项:A选项busy意为“忙碌的”,与红灯过马路的属性无关;B选项dangerous意为“危险的”,符合红灯时过马路的实际情况;C选项crowded意为“拥挤的”,描述的是场所人员状态,与交通灯状态无关;D选项safe意为“安全的”,与红灯时过马路的风险相悖。因此选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】形容词词义辨析;语境理解
【点评】本题结合交通规则考查形容词词义在具体语境中的运用,属于基础词汇题,需准确理解各形容词含义并结合语境判断。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】逐一分析选项:A选项busy意为“忙碌的”,与红灯过马路的属性无关;B选项dangerous意为“危险的”,符合红灯时过马路的实际情况;C选项crowded意为“拥挤的”,描述的是场所人员状态,与交通灯状态无关;D选项safe意为“安全的”,与红灯时过马路的风险相悖。因此选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】形容词词义辨析;语境理解
【点评】本题结合交通规则考查形容词词义在具体语境中的运用,属于基础词汇题,需准确理解各形容词含义并结合语境判断。
【难度系数】0.8
(
A.put on
B.put out
C.put in
D.put up
C
)3. The pipe in the kitchen was broken. As a result, Andrew had to put in
a new one.A.put on
B.put out
C.put in
D.put up
答案
3. C 【点拨】根据“The pipe in the kitchen was broken.”可知,此处表示的是安德鲁不得不安装一个新的水管。故选 C。
解析
【分析】首先理解句子语境:厨房的水管坏了,安德鲁需要完成的动作是“安装”新水管。接着辨析四个含put的短语含义:A.put on(穿上、上演)、B.put out(扑灭、生产)、C.put in(安装)、D.put up(张贴、搭建),结合语境匹配正确短语即可。
【解析】句子意为:厨房的水管坏了,因此安德鲁不得不安装一个新的。逐一分析选项:A.put on表示“穿上;上演”,与安装水管无关,排除;B.put out表示“扑灭;生产”,不符合语境,排除;C.put in表示“安装”,符合“安装新水管”的语境;D.put up表示“张贴;搭建”,不符合此处安装水管的含义,排除。因此选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】动词短语辨析
【点评】本题考查常见动词短语的词义辨析,需结合句子语境判断短语含义,属于基础题型,侧重词汇运用能力。
【难度系数】0.5
【解析】句子意为:厨房的水管坏了,因此安德鲁不得不安装一个新的。逐一分析选项:A.put on表示“穿上;上演”,与安装水管无关,排除;B.put out表示“扑灭;生产”,不符合语境,排除;C.put in表示“安装”,符合“安装新水管”的语境;D.put up表示“张贴;搭建”,不符合此处安装水管的含义,排除。因此选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】动词短语辨析
【点评】本题考查常见动词短语的词义辨析,需结合句子语境判断短语含义,属于基础题型,侧重词汇运用能力。
【难度系数】0.5
(
—I'm sorry. I'm busy now. You can read the
A.information
B.invention
C.instructions
D.invitation
C
)4.(2025·江苏宿迁·期中)—Excuse me, can you teach me how to use the new washing machine?—I'm sorry. I'm busy now. You can read the
instructions
first.A.information
B.invention
C.instructions
D.invitation
答案
4. C 【点拨】information 信息;invention 发明;instruction 说明书;invitation 邀请。根据“how to use the new washing machine”和常识可知,使用新电器前查看的应是“说明书”。故选 C。
解析
【分析】首先理解对话语境:询问如何使用新洗衣机,对方建议先阅读某物。接着辨析四个选项的词义,结合使用电器的常识,使用新电器前应阅读说明书,由此确定答案。
【解析】根据对话中“how to use the new washing machine”(如何使用新洗衣机)及常识,使用新电器前需阅读说明书。各选项词义:A. information(信息);B. invention(发明);C. instructions(说明书);D. invitation(邀请),只有C符合语境。
【答案】C
【知识点】名词词义辨析
【点评】本题考查名词词义辨析,结合日常使用电器的常识即可选出正确答案,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】根据对话中“how to use the new washing machine”(如何使用新洗衣机)及常识,使用新电器前需阅读说明书。各选项词义:A. information(信息);B. invention(发明);C. instructions(说明书);D. invitation(邀请),只有C符合语境。
【答案】C
【知识点】名词词义辨析
【点评】本题考查名词词义辨析,结合日常使用电器的常识即可选出正确答案,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
(
—OK. Safety comes first. I will take a bus to school.
A.ride
B.not ride
C.to ride
D.not to ride
B
)5.(2025·江苏宿迁·期中)—It's raining heavily outside. You'd better not ride
a bike to school.—OK. Safety comes first. I will take a bus to school.
A.ride
B.not ride
C.to ride
D.not to ride
答案
5. B 【点拨】根据语境及答语“OK. Safety comes first. I will take a bus to school.”可知,最好别骑自行车去学校。had better not do sth 最好不要做某事。故选 B。
解析
【分析】首先通读对话理解语境:外面雨很大,答语提到安全第一、要坐公交,说明是建议不要骑车。接着回忆固定搭配had better的用法:had better后接动词原形,否定形式为had better not do sth,据此判断选项。
【解析】根据语境“外面雨很大”及答语“安全第一,我要坐公交”,可知此处表达“最好不要骑车去学校”。固定搭配had better not do sth意为“最好不要做某事”,had better后接动词原形,因此此处用not ride,对应选项B。
【答案】B
【知识点】had better的用法,固定搭配
【点评】本题结合语境考查had better的否定式用法,属于基础知识点,需准确掌握had better的结构并结合语境分析,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】根据语境“外面雨很大”及答语“安全第一,我要坐公交”,可知此处表达“最好不要骑车去学校”。固定搭配had better not do sth意为“最好不要做某事”,had better后接动词原形,因此此处用not ride,对应选项B。
【答案】B
【知识点】had better的用法,固定搭配
【点评】本题结合语境考查had better的否定式用法,属于基础知识点,需准确掌握had better的结构并结合语境分析,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.7
四、根据中文提示,翻译下列句子。
1. 一场大洪水使这座小镇一团糟。
A heavy flood
2. 不但我的母亲,而且我对游泳感兴趣。
3. 你太小了不能喝咖啡。你最好喝果汁。
You are too young to drink coffee. You
4. 问女士年龄是不礼貌的。
5. 这名导游对这个古镇非常熟悉。The guide
1. 一场大洪水使这座小镇一团糟。
A heavy flood
made the town in a mess
.2. 不但我的母亲,而且我对游泳感兴趣。
Not only my mother but also I am
interested in swimming.3. 你太小了不能喝咖啡。你最好喝果汁。
You are too young to drink coffee. You
had better drink juice
.4. 问女士年龄是不礼貌的。
It's impolite to ask
a woman about her age.5. 这名导游对这个古镇非常熟悉。The guide
is very familiar with
the ancient town.答案
1. made the town in a mess
2. Not only my mother but also I am
3. had better drink juice
4. It's impolite to ask
5. is very familiar with
2. Not only my mother but also I am
3. had better drink juice
4. It's impolite to ask
5. is very familiar with
解析
【分析】本题是根据中文提示补全英文句子的翻译题,解题思路为:每道题需结合对应的英语固定短语、句型或语法规则匹配中文含义,具体需注意:1. 掌握“使……一团糟”的固定搭配及时态;2. 运用“不但……而且”句型的主谓一致就近原则;3. 牢记“最好做某事”的固定结构;4. 使用it作形式主语的句型表达“做某事是……的”;5. 掌握“对……熟悉”的固定短语。
【解析】1. 中文“使这座小镇一团糟”对应固定短语make sth in a mess,句子描述过去发生的事,用一般过去时,故填made the town in a mess;2. “不但……而且”的句型为Not only...but also,连接两个主语时遵循就近原则,be动词与靠近的主语I保持一致,故填Not only my mother but also I am;3. “最好做某事”的固定结构是had better + 动词原形,故填had better drink juice;4. 表达“做某事是不礼貌的”用It's + 形容词 + to do sth,其中it作形式主语,真正主语是后面的不定式,故填It's impolite to ask;5. “对……熟悉”的固定短语是be familiar with,主语the guide是第三人称单数,be动词用is,故填is very familiar with。
【答案】1. made the town in a mess;2. Not only my mother but also I am;3. had better drink juice;4. It's impolite to ask;5. is very familiar with
【知识点】英语固定搭配、主谓一致、it作形式主语
【点评】本题考查英语基础短语、句型及语法,属于初中英语核心考点,难度较低,学生掌握课本常用固定表达和句型即可完成。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】1. 中文“使这座小镇一团糟”对应固定短语make sth in a mess,句子描述过去发生的事,用一般过去时,故填made the town in a mess;2. “不但……而且”的句型为Not only...but also,连接两个主语时遵循就近原则,be动词与靠近的主语I保持一致,故填Not only my mother but also I am;3. “最好做某事”的固定结构是had better + 动词原形,故填had better drink juice;4. 表达“做某事是不礼貌的”用It's + 形容词 + to do sth,其中it作形式主语,真正主语是后面的不定式,故填It's impolite to ask;5. “对……熟悉”的固定短语是be familiar with,主语the guide是第三人称单数,be动词用is,故填is very familiar with。
【答案】1. made the town in a mess;2. Not only my mother but also I am;3. had better drink juice;4. It's impolite to ask;5. is very familiar with
【知识点】英语固定搭配、主谓一致、it作形式主语
【点评】本题考查英语基础短语、句型及语法,属于初中英语核心考点,难度较低,学生掌握课本常用固定表达和句型即可完成。
【难度系数】0.7
五、阅读短文,在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词,或用括号内所给单词或短语的正确形式填空。
Sometimes DIY can put you in danger. So before you start to do any
job, it's important 1(read) the instructions. Here are some useful tips to keep you safe 2 you are doing DIY.
When you work with electricity(电), make sure you wear the correct shoes. Usually you need a pair 3 rubber shoes during that time. If you're 4(repair) or checking something electrical, remember to turn it off. It's 5(danger) to repair a thing with power on.
When you need to use 6 ladder(梯子) to climb, make sure that it is strong enough. It's a good idea to ask someone else to hold it for you when you 7(be) on it.
When you are painting your house at home, you should always keep at 8(little) a window or door open so that the room is full of fresh air.
You should also plan enough time for completing a DIY job. 9(not hurry) to do it. If you get tired, just leave it for the next time. You may hurt 10(you) if you rush to finish it.
1.
6.
Sometimes DIY can put you in danger. So before you start to do any
When you work with electricity(电), make sure you wear the correct shoes. Usually you need a pair 3 rubber shoes during that time. If you're 4(repair) or checking something electrical, remember to turn it off. It's 5(danger) to repair a thing with power on.
When you need to use 6 ladder(梯子) to climb, make sure that it is strong enough. It's a good idea to ask someone else to hold it for you when you 7(be) on it.
When you are painting your house at home, you should always keep at 8(little) a window or door open so that the room is full of fresh air.
You should also plan enough time for completing a DIY job. 9(not hurry) to do it. If you get tired, just leave it for the next time. You may hurt 10(you) if you rush to finish it.
1.
to read
2. while
3. of
4. repairing
5. dangerous
6.
a
7. are
8. least
9. Don't hurry
10. yourself
答案
1. to read 2. while 3. of 4. repairing 5. dangerous
6. a 7. are 8. least 9. Don't hurry 10. yourself
6. a 7. are 8. least 9. Don't hurry 10. yourself
解析
【分析】
本题考查英语基础语法与固定搭配的运用,需结合句子结构、时态、固定短语等知识逐一分析每个空格:
1. 考查固定句型“it's + adj + to do sth”,需用动词不定式;
2. 考查连词,表“当……时”的含义;
3. 考查固定搭配“a pair of”;
4. 考查现在进行时,需用动词现在分词;
5. 考查形容词作表语,需转换名词为形容词;
6. 考查不定冠词,表泛指“一个”;
7. 考查be动词,主语为you时的形式;
8. 考查固定短语“at least”;
9. 考查祈使句的否定形式;
10. 考查反身代词,表“你自己”。
【解析】
1. 固定句型“it's important to do sth”,故填to read;
2. 句意为“当你做DIY时”,用连词while;
3. 固定搭配“a pair of”,故填of;
4. 现在进行时结构“are + 现在分词”,repair的现在分词是repairing;
5. 此处需形容词作表语,danger的形容词是dangerous;
6. 泛指“一个梯子”,用不定冠词a;
7. 主语是you,一般现在时be动词用are;
8. 固定短语“at least”,故填least;
9. 祈使句否定形式为“Don't + 动词原形”,故填Don't hurry;
10. 句意为“伤到你自己”,用反身代词yourself。
【答案】
1. to read 2. while 3. of 4. repairing 5. dangerous 6. a 7. are 8. least 9. Don't hurry 10. yourself
【知识点】
固定搭配、现在进行时、反身代词
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础语法填空题,主要考查常见固定句型、时态及短语,难度适中,需学生熟练掌握基础语法知识。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题考查英语基础语法与固定搭配的运用,需结合句子结构、时态、固定短语等知识逐一分析每个空格:
1. 考查固定句型“it's + adj + to do sth”,需用动词不定式;
2. 考查连词,表“当……时”的含义;
3. 考查固定搭配“a pair of”;
4. 考查现在进行时,需用动词现在分词;
5. 考查形容词作表语,需转换名词为形容词;
6. 考查不定冠词,表泛指“一个”;
7. 考查be动词,主语为you时的形式;
8. 考查固定短语“at least”;
9. 考查祈使句的否定形式;
10. 考查反身代词,表“你自己”。
【解析】
1. 固定句型“it's important to do sth”,故填to read;
2. 句意为“当你做DIY时”,用连词while;
3. 固定搭配“a pair of”,故填of;
4. 现在进行时结构“are + 现在分词”,repair的现在分词是repairing;
5. 此处需形容词作表语,danger的形容词是dangerous;
6. 泛指“一个梯子”,用不定冠词a;
7. 主语是you,一般现在时be动词用are;
8. 固定短语“at least”,故填least;
9. 祈使句否定形式为“Don't + 动词原形”,故填Don't hurry;
10. 句意为“伤到你自己”,用反身代词yourself。
【答案】
1. to read 2. while 3. of 4. repairing 5. dangerous 6. a 7. are 8. least 9. Don't hurry 10. yourself
【知识点】
固定搭配、现在进行时、反身代词
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础语法填空题,主要考查常见固定句型、时态及短语,难度适中,需学生熟练掌握基础语法知识。
【难度系数】
0.6
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