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五、阅读理解
Jack got up and got dressed. Then, he looked at histoothbrush and said, “In 2026, I will brush my teeth after every meal.” The toothbrush fell over! Jack went to the kitchen. His mother was cooking. He said, “In 2026, I will always be nice to you.” His mother smiled.
When Jack arrived at school, he didn’t finish his homework and had no homework to hand in. He said to his teacher Mr Smith, “Sir, in 2026, I will always do my homework.” Mr Smith tutted(发出啧啧声）at Jack. Jack regretted not finishing it on time.
At lunchtime, Jack went to the canteen and he ate a burger and fries. He said to his friend, “In 2026, I will stop eating fast food and I will eat healthy food like chicken, fish and salad.” Jack’s friend just smiled.
When Jack arrived home after school, he ate his dinner, and then he turned on his computer and started playing computer games. He played for three hours and he said to himself, “In 2026, I will not play computer games.” He looked in the mirror and smiled to himself. Jack made these resolutions for 2025, but he didn’t keep any of them! He was regretful.
“A new year is coming and I really want to improve myself,” he said. This time, Jack really takes these promises seriously! And he thinks he can do it. Let’s hope so!
(
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.
(
A. He was hard-working. B. He didn’t always do homework.
C. He was popular with teachers. D. He went to the library very often.
(
A. Library. B. Hotel.
C. Dining hall. D. Meeting room.
(
A. Jack’s Future Job B. Jack’s School Life
C. Jack’s Problems in Life D. Jack’s Resolutions
读后词汇拓展 猜出画波浪线单词的词性和中文意思,并收入自己的小词典。
toothbrush
Jack got up and got dressed. Then, he looked at his
When Jack arrived at school, he didn’t finish his homework and had no homework to hand in. He said to his teacher Mr Smith, “Sir, in 2026, I will always do my homework.” Mr Smith tutted(发出啧啧声）at Jack. Jack regretted not finishing it on time.
At lunchtime, Jack went to the canteen and he ate a burger and fries. He said to his friend, “In 2026, I will stop eating fast food and I will eat healthy food like chicken, fish and salad.” Jack’s friend just smiled.
When Jack arrived home after school, he ate his dinner, and then he turned on his computer and started playing computer games. He played for three hours and he said to himself, “In 2026, I will not play computer games.” He looked in the mirror and smiled to himself. Jack made these resolutions for 2025, but he didn’t keep any of them! He was regretful.
“A new year is coming and I really want to improve myself,” he said. This time, Jack really takes these promises seriously! And he thinks he can do it. Let’s hope so!
(
C
)1. How many resolutions did Jack make for 2026 according to the passage?A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.
(
B
)2. What can we know about Jack’s performance at school?A. He was hard-working. B. He didn’t always do homework.
C. He was popular with teachers. D. He went to the library very often.
(
C
)3. What does the underlined word “canteen” in Paragraph 3 mean?A. Library. B. Hotel.
C. Dining hall. D. Meeting room.
(
D
)4. What’s the best title for this passage?A. Jack’s Future Job B. Jack’s School Life
C. Jack’s Problems in Life D. Jack’s Resolutions
读后词汇拓展 猜出画波浪线单词的词性和中文意思,并收入自己的小词典。
toothbrush
n. 牙刷
答案
1.C 2.B 3.C 4.D
读后词汇拓展
n. 牙刷
读后词汇拓展
n. 牙刷
解析
【分析】
做这类阅读理解题，需先通读全文理解主旨，再针对每道题的考点定位原文对应内容：1题是细节题，需梳理原文中Jack为2026年制定的决心数量；2题是细节题，定位学校相关段落找Jack的表现；3题是词义猜测题，结合上下文语境推断词义；4题是主旨大意题，归纳全文核心内容。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：通读全文，Jack为2026年制定的决心有：①饭后刷牙；②对妈妈友好；③按时完成作业；④不吃快餐吃健康食物；⑤不玩电脑游戏，共5个，故选C。
2. 细节理解题：定位第二段，Jack未完成作业无法上交，可知他不总是做作业，故选B。
3. 词义猜测题：第三段提到在canteen吃汉堡和薯条，结合生活常识，吃食物的场所是餐厅，故选C。
4. 主旨大意题：全文围绕Jack为2026年制定的各项决心展开，故选D。
读后词汇拓展：toothbrush是名词，意为“牙刷”。
【答案】1.C 2.B 3.C 4.D；n. 牙刷
【知识点】阅读理解（细节理解、词义猜测、主旨大意），词汇拓展
【点评】本文是贴近学生生活的记叙文，考查题型涵盖细节理解、词义猜测和主旨大意，难度不大，学生认真阅读原文、准确定位信息即可正确作答，能帮助学生理解新年决心的意义。
【难度系数】0.6
做这类阅读理解题，需先通读全文理解主旨，再针对每道题的考点定位原文对应内容：1题是细节题，需梳理原文中Jack为2026年制定的决心数量；2题是细节题，定位学校相关段落找Jack的表现；3题是词义猜测题，结合上下文语境推断词义；4题是主旨大意题，归纳全文核心内容。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：通读全文，Jack为2026年制定的决心有：①饭后刷牙；②对妈妈友好；③按时完成作业；④不吃快餐吃健康食物；⑤不玩电脑游戏，共5个，故选C。
2. 细节理解题：定位第二段，Jack未完成作业无法上交，可知他不总是做作业，故选B。
3. 词义猜测题：第三段提到在canteen吃汉堡和薯条，结合生活常识，吃食物的场所是餐厅，故选C。
4. 主旨大意题：全文围绕Jack为2026年制定的各项决心展开，故选D。
读后词汇拓展：toothbrush是名词，意为“牙刷”。
【答案】1.C 2.B 3.C 4.D；n. 牙刷
【知识点】阅读理解（细节理解、词义猜测、主旨大意），词汇拓展
【点评】本文是贴近学生生活的记叙文，考查题型涵盖细节理解、词义猜测和主旨大意，难度不大，学生认真阅读原文、准确定位信息即可正确作答，能帮助学生理解新年决心的意义。
【难度系数】0.6
