2026年精彩练习就练这一本八年级英语上册人教版评议教辅第62页答案
一、根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的
正确形式(每空一词)
1. The
relationship
(关系) between my friend and me is quite strong.
2. The
energetic
(精力充沛) puppy ran around the garden all day.
3. Tom is so strong that he can do 100
push-ups
(俯卧撑) in one go.
4. Tom is a young man full of
confidence
(信心).
5. As an old Chinese saying goes, "Little can
form
(形成) much at last."

答案

1. relationship 2. energetic 3. push-ups
4. confidence 5. form

解析

【分析】
本题为根据汉语提示填写正确英语单词的题型,解题思路是:先准确回忆对应汉语含义的英文单词,再结合句子语境(如词性、单复数、动词形式等)确定最终正确形式。
1. 需填名词作主语,对应“关系”的英文名词;
2. 需填形容词修饰名词puppy,对应“精力充沛”的英文形容词;
3. 需填可数名词复数,因前面有数字100,对应“俯卧撑”的复数形式;
4. 需填名词作full of的宾语,对应“信心”的英文名词;
5. 需填动词原形,因前面有情态动词can,对应“形成”的英文动词原形。
【解析】
1. 句意:我和朋友之间的关系很牢固。“关系”对应的英文名词为relationship,符合语境;
2. 句意:那只精力充沛的小狗整天在花园里跑。修饰名词puppy需用形容词,“精力充沛”的形容词为energetic;
3. 句意:汤姆很强壮,能一次做100个俯卧撑。“俯卧撑”是可数名词,100后用复数形式push-ups;
4. 句意:汤姆是个充满信心的年轻人。full of后接名词,“信心”的名词为confidence;
5. 句意:正如中国老话所说:“小的最终能形成大的。”情态动词can后接动词原形,“形成”的动词原形为form。
【答案】
1. relationship 2. energetic 3. push-ups 4. confidence 5. form
【知识点】
英语单词拼写、名词/形容词/动词形式变化
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇的掌握,需牢记常用单词的词性、拼写及语境中的形式变化,是英语学习的基础题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.3
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. After a night's sleep, she felt
energetic
(energy).
2. Having a good
relationship
(relation) with your friends is very important in your life.
3. Last but not
least
(little), I plan to exercise every day with my friends.
4. Learning is a lifelong journey. Learn
wisely
(wise) and well.
5. I decide
to introduce
(introduce) someone new to you at the party.
6. She is very
organized
(organize) and always keeps her desk tidy.
7. My friend Jason failed
to pass
(pass) the maths exam. I'll help him study maths.
8. I want to be a much
happier
(happy) person by doing things I love.
9. We should eat and live
healthily
(health).
10. The teacher explained the
meaning
(mean) of the poem.

答案

1. energetic 2. relationship 3. least
4. wisely 5. to introduce 6. organized 7. to pass 8. happier 9. healthily 10. meaning

解析

【分析】
本题为用所给单词适当形式填空,需结合句子结构(如系动词后接形容词、形容词后接名词、修饰动词用副词等)、固定搭配及词性变化规则来变形单词,逐一分析每个小题的语法要求即可得出答案。
【解析】
1. 句中feel是系动词,后需接形容词作表语,名词energy的形容词形式为energetic,故填energetic。
2. 形容词good后需接名词,名词relation表示“关系”时,对应名词形式为relationship,故填relationship。
3. 固定短语last but not least意为“最后但同样重要的”,为固定表达,故填least。
4. 此处修饰动词learn需用副词,形容词wise的副词形式为wisely,故填wisely。
5. 固定搭配decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”,故填to introduce。
6. 系动词is后需接形容词作表语,动词organize的形容词形式为organized,意为“有条理的”,故填organized。
7. 固定搭配fail to do sth.意为“未能做某事”,故填to pass。
8. much用于修饰形容词比较级,形容词happy的比较级为happier,故填happier。
9. 此处修饰动词live需用副词,名词health的副词形式为healthily,故填healthily。
10. 定冠词the后需接名词,动词mean的名词形式为meaning,意为“意思”,故填meaning。
【答案】
1. energetic 2. relationship 3. least 4. wisely 5. to introduce 6. organized 7. to pass 8. happier 9. healthily 10. meaning
【知识点】
词性转换、固定搭配、形容词副词用法
【点评】
本题考查英语基础词汇的适当形式变形,涉及词性变化规则和常用固定搭配,是初中英语的基础题型,需学生掌握基础词汇的变形规律和常用短语。
【难度系数】
0.6
三、用适当的单词填空(每空一词)
1. As the year draws
to
a close, it is a perfect time to think about the changes we want to make.
2. I am also going to get healthier.
Besides
jogging, I am going to do sit-ups.
3. My English isn't good enough, so I am going to study
for
two more hours each weekend.
4. Jack's first resolution is
about
taking up a new hobby.
5. I'll pay you double
if
you get the work finished by Friday.

答案

1. to 2. Besides 3. for 4. about 5. if

解析

【分析】
本题考查英语常用固定搭配、介词及连词的运用,需结合语境和短语搭配逐一分析:
1. 第1题考查固定短语draw to a close,意为“接近尾声”,需填对应介词;
2. 第2题语境为“除慢跑外还要做仰卧起坐”,需用表“除…之外还有”的介词;
3. 第3题考查“study for+时间段”的用法,表花费时间学习,需填对应介词;
4. 第4题考查be about doing sth的用法,表“关于做某事”,需填对应介词;
5. 第5题是条件状语从句,需用表“如果”的连词引导。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配draw to a close,故填to;
2. Besides表“除…之外还有”,符合“除慢跑外做仰卧起坐”的语境,故填Besides;
3. “study for+时间段”表示花费时间学习,故填for;
4. be about doing sth表示关于做某事,故填about;
5. if引导条件状语从句,表“如果”,符合语义,故填if。
【答案】
1. to 2. Besides 3. for 4. about 5. if
【知识点】
固定搭配、介词、连词
【点评】
本题为基础英语词汇运用题,侧重考查常用固定短语、介词及连词的基本用法,属于基础知识范畴,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6