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三、阅读表达 阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。
Starting your new school life can be difficult. You may feel there is no one you can talk to. Here are some tips on how to make friends at a new school.
Be active (积极的) to talk to others. A smile helps you a lot. When walking in the school, don’t keep your eyes on the ground. If you see someone, give them a smile or say “hi”. They will smile back and introduce themselves to you too.
Remember people’s names. If not, don’t be afraid to ask them more than once. You can say, “I remember you said something very interesting yesterday and I want to know more about it, but I’m new here and don’t remember your name yet. Would you please tell me again?”
Take part in school activities. A new school and a new group of classmates can help you find some new interests (兴趣). Try to be a member of a sports team or a club. There you can meet people who share your interests and want to make new friends too.
Have your own ideas. Do you want to help the old or protect the environment (环境)? Speak up. Share your ideas in the new school. Your new schoolmates will remember you. They will be more likely to talk with you and know you better. Then you will be able to make new friends.
1. How many tips are there to make friends at a new school?
2. When walking in the school, how to start a conversation (谈话)?
3. What do you think of the third tip? Why do you think so?
Starting your new school life can be difficult. You may feel there is no one you can talk to. Here are some tips on how to make friends at a new school.
Be active (积极的) to talk to others. A smile helps you a lot. When walking in the school, don’t keep your eyes on the ground. If you see someone, give them a smile or say “hi”. They will smile back and introduce themselves to you too.
Remember people’s names. If not, don’t be afraid to ask them more than once. You can say, “I remember you said something very interesting yesterday and I want to know more about it, but I’m new here and don’t remember your name yet. Would you please tell me again?”
Take part in school activities. A new school and a new group of classmates can help you find some new interests (兴趣). Try to be a member of a sports team or a club. There you can meet people who share your interests and want to make new friends too.
Have your own ideas. Do you want to help the old or protect the environment (环境)? Speak up. Share your ideas in the new school. Your new schoolmates will remember you. They will be more likely to talk with you and know you better. Then you will be able to make new friends.
1. How many tips are there to make friends at a new school?
Four.
2. When walking in the school, how to start a conversation (谈话)?
By giving others a smile or saying “hi”.
3. What do you think of the third tip? Why do you think so?
I think it’s helpful / important. Because taking part in school activities can help me make more friends. (开放性问题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可)
答案
1. Four.
2. By giving others a smile or saying “hi”.
3. I think it’s helpful / important. Because taking part in school activities can help me make more friends. (开放性问题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可)
2. By giving others a smile or saying “hi”.
3. I think it’s helpful / important. Because taking part in school activities can help me make more friends. (开放性问题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可)
解析
【分析】本题为英语阅读表达题，需结合短文内容逐一解答问题。第1题需查找短文中关于交朋友建议的数量，定位到短文的建议段落并计数；第2题需定位到对应段落中关于走路时开启谈话的具体表述；第3题是开放性问题，需结合第三条建议的作用，合理表达观点即可。
【解析】1. 通读短文，找到给出交朋友建议的段落，分别是“Be active to talk to others.”“Remember people’s names.”“Take part in school activities.”“Have your own ideas.”，共4条，故答案为Four。2. 定位到短文第二段中“When walking in the school...If you see someone, give them a smile or say “hi”.”，可知开启谈话的方式是微笑或说“hi”，故答案为By giving others a smile or saying “hi”。3. 第三条建议是参加学校活动，其作用是能结识有共同兴趣的人，因此可认为这条建议有帮助，答案言之有理即可，例如I think it’s helpful. Because taking part in school activities can help me meet people who share my interests and make new friends.
【答案】1. Four. 2. By giving others a smile or saying “hi”. 3. I think it’s helpful. Because taking part in school activities can help me make more friends. (开放性问题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可)
【知识点】阅读理解细节查找、英语开放性表达
【点评】本题考查学生对短文细节的理解及简单的开放性表达能力，题目难度适中，前两题通过定位原文即可解答，第三题结合建议合理作答即可。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】1. 通读短文，找到给出交朋友建议的段落，分别是“Be active to talk to others.”“Remember people’s names.”“Take part in school activities.”“Have your own ideas.”，共4条，故答案为Four。2. 定位到短文第二段中“When walking in the school...If you see someone, give them a smile or say “hi”.”，可知开启谈话的方式是微笑或说“hi”，故答案为By giving others a smile or saying “hi”。3. 第三条建议是参加学校活动，其作用是能结识有共同兴趣的人，因此可认为这条建议有帮助，答案言之有理即可，例如I think it’s helpful. Because taking part in school activities can help me meet people who share my interests and make new friends.
【答案】1. Four. 2. By giving others a smile or saying “hi”. 3. I think it’s helpful. Because taking part in school activities can help me make more friends. (开放性问题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可)
【知识点】阅读理解细节查找、英语开放性表达
【点评】本题考查学生对短文细节的理解及简单的开放性表达能力，题目难度适中，前两题通过定位原文即可解答，第三题结合建议合理作答即可。
【难度系数】0.8
四、书面表达
亲爱的同学们，初中生活开启了我们人生的新旅程。市图书馆正在开展以“My New School”为题的征文活动。请根据所给英文提示，写一篇英文短文参加此活动。图示如下：
注意：1. 文章须包括图中所有提示信息，并作适当发挥，要求语句通顺，意思连贯；
2. 词数不少于60个，文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
I am Mike, a new student at Sunshine Middle School. I live a happy life here.
亲爱的同学们，初中生活开启了我们人生的新旅程。市图书馆正在开展以“My New School”为题的征文活动。请根据所给英文提示，写一篇英文短文参加此活动。图示如下：
注意：1. 文章须包括图中所有提示信息，并作适当发挥，要求语句通顺，意思连贯；
2. 词数不少于60个，文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
I am Mike, a new student at Sunshine Middle School. I live a happy life here.
答案
One possible version:
I am Mike, a new student at Sunshine Middle School. I live a happy life here. My new school is large and modern. We have many classrooms, a library, a big playground, two computer rooms and so on. But my favourite place is the library. Because I can borrow lots of books there. Our teachers care about us a lot. My classmates are friendly and helpful. My new school is a special place for me.
I am Mike, a new student at Sunshine Middle School. I live a happy life here. My new school is large and modern. We have many classrooms, a library, a big playground, two computer rooms and so on. But my favourite place is the library. Because I can borrow lots of books there. Our teachers care about us a lot. My classmates are friendly and helpful. My new school is a special place for me.
解析
【分析】
首先明确题目要求：以“My New School”为题，需覆盖图示所有提示信息（学校的样子、老师和同学、最喜欢的地方、感受），语句通顺，词数不少于60，开头已给出。解题思路：1. 承接开头描述新学校的整体外观与设施，对应提示“What is it like?”；2. 说明最喜欢的校园地点及原因，对应提示“favourite place”；3. 介绍老师和同学的特点，对应提示“teachers and classmates”；4. 表达对新学校的整体感受，对应提示“feeling”，最后串联内容确保连贯完整。
【解析】
根据题目要求，结合图示提示按以下步骤写作：
1. 承接开头描述学校整体情况：My new school is large and modern. We have many classrooms, a library, a big playground, two computer rooms and so on.（对应提示“What is it like?”）
2. 说明最喜欢的地点及原因：But my favourite place is the library. Because I can borrow lots of books there.（对应提示“favourite place”）
3. 介绍老师和同学：Our teachers care about us a lot. My classmates are friendly and helpful.（对应提示“teachers and classmates”）
4. 表达整体感受：My new school is a special place for me.（对应提示“feeling”），确保语句通顺、符合词数要求。
【答案】
One possible version:
I am Mike, a new student at Sunshine Middle School. I live a happy life here. My new school is large and modern. We have many classrooms, a library, a big playground, two computer rooms and so on. But my favourite place is the library. Because I can borrow lots of books there. Our teachers care about us a lot. My classmates are friendly and helpful. My new school is a special place for me.
【知识点】
英语书面表达、英语词汇运用、语句连贯
【点评】
本文覆盖了图示所有提示信息，内容完整，语句通顺，意思连贯，符合词数要求，准确表达了对新学校的喜爱，是一篇符合要求的书面表达。
【难度系数】
0.6
首先明确题目要求：以“My New School”为题，需覆盖图示所有提示信息（学校的样子、老师和同学、最喜欢的地方、感受），语句通顺，词数不少于60，开头已给出。解题思路：1. 承接开头描述新学校的整体外观与设施，对应提示“What is it like?”；2. 说明最喜欢的校园地点及原因，对应提示“favourite place”；3. 介绍老师和同学的特点，对应提示“teachers and classmates”；4. 表达对新学校的整体感受，对应提示“feeling”，最后串联内容确保连贯完整。
【解析】
根据题目要求，结合图示提示按以下步骤写作：
1. 承接开头描述学校整体情况：My new school is large and modern. We have many classrooms, a library, a big playground, two computer rooms and so on.（对应提示“What is it like?”）
2. 说明最喜欢的地点及原因：But my favourite place is the library. Because I can borrow lots of books there.（对应提示“favourite place”）
3. 介绍老师和同学：Our teachers care about us a lot. My classmates are friendly and helpful.（对应提示“teachers and classmates”）
4. 表达整体感受：My new school is a special place for me.（对应提示“feeling”），确保语句通顺、符合词数要求。
【答案】
One possible version:
I am Mike, a new student at Sunshine Middle School. I live a happy life here. My new school is large and modern. We have many classrooms, a library, a big playground, two computer rooms and so on. But my favourite place is the library. Because I can borrow lots of books there. Our teachers care about us a lot. My classmates are friendly and helpful. My new school is a special place for me.
【知识点】
英语书面表达、英语词汇运用、语句连贯
【点评】
本文覆盖了图示所有提示信息，内容完整，语句通顺，意思连贯，符合词数要求，准确表达了对新学校的喜爱，是一篇符合要求的书面表达。
【难度系数】
0.6
