一、单词辨音 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出画线部分的读音与其他三个不同的选项。
() 1. A. pig B. hope C. cupboard D. computer
() 2. A. yellow B. yesterday C. year D. sunny
() 3. A. water B. who C. swim D. watch
() 4. A. hand B. school C. hobby D. behind
() 5. A. read B. doctor C. candy D. Wednesday
( ) 6. A. goodbye B. library C. climb D. begin
() 7. A. often B. water C. gate D. scientist
() 8. A. bottle B. listen C. friendly D. talk
() 9. A. change B. sing C. think D. drink
() 10. A. desk B. know C. looks D. kite

1. C 2. D 3. B 4. B 5. D 6. C 7. A 8. D 9. A 10. B

【分析】
本题为英语单词辨音题，解题思路：先明确每道小题四个选项中画线部分的具体读音，再将四个读音进行对比，找出读音与另外三项不一致的选项，即为该题答案。
【解析】
1. 各选项画线部分读音：A. pig中画线字母p读/p/；B. hope中画线字母p读/p/；C. cupboard中画线字母p不发音；D. computer中画线字母p读/p/，因此答案为C。
2. 各选项画线字母y的读音：A. yellow中y读/j/；B. yesterday中y读/j/；C. year中y读/j/；D. sunny中y读/i/，因此答案为D。
3. 各选项画线字母w的读音：A. water中w读/w/；B. who中w不发音；C. swim中w不发音；D. watch中w读/w/，因此答案为B。
4. 各选项画线部分读音：A. hand中h读/h/；B. school中ch读/k/；C. hobby中h读/h/；D. behind中h读/h/，因此答案为B。
5. 各选项画线字母读音：A. read中ea读/i:/；B. doctor中o读/ə/；C. candy中a读/æ/；D. Wednesday中e读/e/，因此答案为D。
6. 各选项画线字母b的读音：A. goodbye中b读/b/；B. library中b读/b/；C. climb中b不发音；D. begin中b读/b/，因此答案为C。
7. 各选项画线字母读音：A. often中o读/ɒ/；B. water中a读/ɔː/；C. gate中a读/eɪ/；D. scientist中i读/aɪ/，因此答案为A。
8. 各选项画线字母读音：A. bottle中l读/l/；B. listen中l不发音；C. friendly中l读/l/；D. talk中l不发音，因此答案为D。
9. 各选项画线字母n的读音：A. change中n读/n/；B. sing中n读/ŋ/；C. think中n读/ŋ/；D. drink中n读/ŋ/，因此答案为A。
10. 各选项画线字母k的读音：A. desk中k读/k/；B. know中k不发音；C. looks中k读/k/；D. kite中k读/k/，因此答案为B。
【答案】
1.C 2.D 3.B 4.B 5.D 6.C 7.A 8.D 9.A 10.B
【知识点】
英语单词读音辨析，字母发音规则
【点评】
本题考查英语基础单词的辨音能力，涉及常见字母及字母组合的发音，要求学生掌握基础单词的读音，通过对比差异选出正确答案，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6

二、词汇运用汇总
(A) 根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式。
1. After the trip, my family became (相当) interested in camping.
2. There is a copy (份) of the letter on the (告示牌).
3. Scientists’ safety (安全) always comes first in science (实验室).
4. One meter (米) between each other is (完美的) in the UK.
5. (现代的) life will change a lot in the future.
6. She gets as many as two (一千) letters a month.
7. Stay right here and I will come back (很快).
8. My mom cooks a (特别的) dinner for my birthday every year.
9. We hope to give more wonderful (节目) at the New Year’s party.
10. Every term, many (公开活动) take place in that large hall.
11. My hometown is very beautiful, and no one wants to live anywhere (别的).
12. The (事实) is that we don’t have enough (足够的) money.
13. To our surprise (惊讶), she looks nothing (像) her mother.
14. John always keeps his words. You can (信任) him.
15. Every student can (借) five books from the library at a time.
16. He wants to paint the wall (明亮的) yellow to give people a warm feeling.
17. (消息) travels fast these days, and some people just jump to conclusions (结论).
18. Life seems (灰色的) without a dream.
19. She nailed (钉) the two (木板) together.
20. I usually go to the (体育馆) during my lunch hour to keep fit.
21. Just make sure you shut (关闭) the (大门) before you leave.
22. It’s kind of him to (教) those poor students in the mountain area without getting paid

1. quite 2. noticeboard 3. labs/laboratories 4. perfect 5. Modern 6. thousand 7. soon 8. special 9. shows 10. events 11. else 12. fact 13. like 14. trust 15. borrow 16. bright 17. News 18. grey 19. boards 20. gym 21. gate 22. teach

【分析】本题为根据汉语提示写单词的正确形式，解题思路为：1. 结合句意判断所需单词的词性；2. 根据语法规则（如名词单复数、数词用法、动词形式、大小写等）确定单词的正确形式；3. 核对汉语提示与单词拼写，确保准确无误。例如，数词前有具体数字时，thousand等词用原形；many、two等词后接可数名词复数；句首单词首字母大写等。
【解析】1. quite：副词，修饰形容词interested，对应汉语“相当”；2. noticeboard：名词，对应汉语“告示牌”；3. labs/laboratories：名词复数，对应汉语“实验室”，此处用复数形式符合语境；4. perfect：形容词，对应汉语“完美的”；5. Modern：形容词，位于句首首字母大写，对应汉语“现代的”；6. thousand：数词，前有具体数词two，用原形，对应汉语“一千”；7. soon：副词，对应汉语“很快”；8. special：形容词，对应汉语“特别的”；9. shows：名词复数，对应汉语“节目”，more后接可数名词复数；10. events：名词复数，对应汉语“公开活动”，many后接可数名词复数；11. else：副词，anywhere else为固定搭配，对应汉语“别的”；12. fact：名词，对应汉语“事实”；13. like：介词，look like为固定搭配，对应汉语“像”；14. trust：动词原形，can后接动词原形，对应汉语“信任”；15. borrow：动词原形，can后接动词原形，borrow from为固定搭配，对应汉语“借”；16. bright：形容词，修饰yellow，对应汉语“明亮的”；17. News：不可数名词，位于句首首字母大写，对应汉语“消息”；18. grey：形容词，对应汉语“灰色的”；19. boards：名词复数，two后接可数名词复数，对应汉语“木板”；20. gym：名词，对应汉语“体育馆”；21. gate：名词，对应汉语“大门”；22. teach：动词原形，it's kind of sb to do sth结构中用动词原形，对应汉语“教”。
【答案】1. quite 2. noticeboard 3. labs/laboratories 4. perfect 5. Modern 6. thousand 7. soon 8. special 9. shows 10. events 11. else 12. fact 13. like 14. trust 15. borrow 16. bright 17. News 18. grey 19. boards 20. gym 21. gate 22. teach
【知识点】英语词汇运用、名词的单复数、数词用法
【点评】本题考查初中英语基础词汇的运用，涵盖词性判断、名词单复数、数词规则、固定搭配等知识点，是常见的基础题型，需学生熟练掌握核心词汇的拼写与用法。
【难度系数】0.3

(B) 根据句意，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。
23. These (build) are part of our national heritage (遗产).
24. The house has a big kitchen and a (dine) area.
25. Going on a school trip is always (excite).
26. (thousand) of drivers may lose jobs (失业) because of self-driving cars.
27. I don’t (real) understand (理解) the problem. Could you explain (解释) it again?
28. He doesn’t (careful) about anybody else, so he has no friends.
29. She often spends half an hour (chat) with her friends after school.
30. Tom likes to wear (difference) coloured socks to show his style.
31. She needs (many) exercises for the piano to become better at it.
32. Jenny has lots of hobbies, like (paint), dancing and singing.

23. buildings 24. dining 25. exciting 26. Thousands 27. really 28. care 29. chatting 30. different 31. more 32. painting

【解析】
23. 空格前These表示“这些”，后接可数名词复数，build对应的名词复数形式为buildings。
24. 此处作定语修饰名词area，dine的动名词形式dining构成固定搭配dining area，意为“用餐区”。
25. 此处描述事物“参加学校旅行”的属性，excite的形容词形式exciting表示“令人兴奋的”，符合语境。
26. 空格后有of，构成固定搭配thousands of，意为“成千上万的”，thousand变为Thousands且首字母大写。
27. 此处修饰动词understand，real的副词形式really，意为“真正地”，符合句子结构。
28. 空格前有助动词doesn't，后接动词原形，careful对应的动词为care，构成短语care about，意为“在意”。
29. 此处符合固定结构spend time doing sth.，意为“花费时间做某事”，chat的动名词形式为chatting。
30. 此处作定语修饰名词coloured socks，difference的形容词形式different，意为“不同的”。
31. 根据后文“to become better at it”的语境，此处表示需要更多的练习，many的比较级为more。
32. 空前的like是介词，意为“比如”，后接动名词作宾语，paint的动名词形式为painting。
【答案】
23. buildings
24. dining
25. exciting
26. Thousands
27. really
28. care
29. chatting
30. different
31. more
32. painting
【知识点】
词形转换；固定搭配；词性辨析
【点评】
本题考查初中英语常见的词形转换规则，涵盖名词复数、动名词、形容词、副词、动词原形、比较级等考点，需要学生结合句子结构和固定搭配判断单词的正确变形，侧重基础词汇应用能力的考查。
【难度系数】
0.7