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(B)
① Mary entered her new house on a very hot day last August. She was trying to carry all of her
things into the house, but it was quite hard for her. After working for one hour and a half, she stopped for
a rest.
② "I need to have a drink," she thought. Then Mary saw a glass of water in front of her.
③ "Here you are. You look so tired," a sweet voice said.
④ Mary looked up and saw a pretty girl in a purple skirt, smiling at her.
⑤ "Thanks!" she answered when she took the glass and drank the water.
⑥ "It seems that you need some help," said the girl. Then she began to help carry some of the boxes
into the house. Mary was very surprised at it, because the boxes were both heavy and dirty.
⑦ Half an hour later, all the boxes were inside the house. Mary thanked the girl again and again, and
the girl said that neighbours should help each other. At that time Mary knew that the girl was called Alice.
She was a college student and lived on the other side of the street.
⑧ Mary thought that she was very lucky to meet Alice when she got to the new neighbourhood on
the first day. It made her feel warm and hopeful to start her new life here.
(
A. Because it was very hot that day. B. Because Alice wore a purple skirt.
C. Because Alice gave her a glass of water. D. Because the boxes weren't light or clean.
(
A. An hour. B. Half an hour. C. Two hours. D. One and a half hours.
(
A. Alice was very helpful. B. Mary was unkind to Alice.
C. Alice lived next to Mary. D. Alice was a middle school student.
(
a. Mary thanked Alice again and again. b. Mary got to the neighbourhood.
c. Mary took the glass of water and drank. d. Alice helped Mary carry things.
e. Mary looked up and saw a pretty girl smiling at her.
A. a-c-b-d-e B. b-c-e-a-d C. a-b-e-d-c D. b-e-c-d-a
(
A. Tired and unhappy. B. Warm and hopeful.
C. Unlucky and sad. D. Surprised and excited.
① Mary entered her new house on a very hot day last August. She was trying to carry all of her
things into the house, but it was quite hard for her. After working for one hour and a half, she stopped for
a rest.
② "I need to have a drink," she thought. Then Mary saw a glass of water in front of her.
③ "Here you are. You look so tired," a sweet voice said.
④ Mary looked up and saw a pretty girl in a purple skirt, smiling at her.
⑤ "Thanks!" she answered when she took the glass and drank the water.
⑥ "It seems that you need some help," said the girl. Then she began to help carry some of the boxes
into the house. Mary was very surprised at it, because the boxes were both heavy and dirty.
⑦ Half an hour later, all the boxes were inside the house. Mary thanked the girl again and again, and
the girl said that neighbours should help each other. At that time Mary knew that the girl was called Alice.
She was a college student and lived on the other side of the street.
⑧ Mary thought that she was very lucky to meet Alice when she got to the new neighbourhood on
the first day. It made her feel warm and hopeful to start her new life here.
(
D
) 6. Why was Mary surprised when Alice helped carry the boxes?A. Because it was very hot that day. B. Because Alice wore a purple skirt.
C. Because Alice gave her a glass of water. D. Because the boxes weren't light or clean.
(
C
) 7. How long did Mary spend carrying all the things into the house?A. An hour. B. Half an hour. C. Two hours. D. One and a half hours.
(
A
) 8. What can we learn from Paragraph 7?A. Alice was very helpful. B. Mary was unkind to Alice.
C. Alice lived next to Mary. D. Alice was a middle school student.
(
D
) 9. Which is the right order of the things according to the passage?a. Mary thanked Alice again and again. b. Mary got to the neighbourhood.
c. Mary took the glass of water and drank. d. Alice helped Mary carry things.
e. Mary looked up and saw a pretty girl smiling at her.
A. a-c-b-d-e B. b-c-e-a-d C. a-b-e-d-c D. b-e-c-d-a
(
B
) 10. How did Mary feel after meeting her new friend Alice?A. Tired and unhappy. B. Warm and hopeful.
C. Unlucky and sad. D. Surprised and excited.
答案
6-10: DCADB
解析
【分析】
这是一篇讲述邻里互助的记叙文，解题需通过题干关键词定位原文段落，提取关键信息作答：
1. 第6题：根据题干"surprised"定位到第⑥段，找到Mary惊讶的核心原因是箱子的状态，匹配对应选项。
2. 第7题：需计算总时长，先找到Mary独自搬运的时长，再加上Alice帮忙的时长，求和得出总耗时。
3. 第8题：阅读第⑦段内容，逐一核对选项，排除与原文矛盾或未提及的表述，锁定符合文意的选项。
4. 第9题：按照文章段落顺序梳理事件先后：Mary到社区→见到女孩→喝水→得到帮忙→表达感谢，对应正确选项的顺序。
5. 第10题：根据题干"feel"定位到第⑧段，直接提取Mary的感受描述即可。
【解析】
6. 定位原文第⑥段“Mary was very surprised at it, because the boxes were both heavy and dirty.”，其中"heavy and dirty"与选项D中"weren't light or clean"表述一致，故选D。
7. 由第①段可知Mary独自搬了1.5小时，第⑦段提到Alice帮忙后半小时完成搬运，总时长为1.5+0.5=2小时，故选C。
8. 第⑦段中Alice主动帮忙搬东西并表示邻居应互助，体现她乐于助人；B选项“Mary对Alice不友善”文中未提及；C选项“Alice住在Mary隔壁”与原文“lived on the other side of the street”不符；D选项“Alice是中学生”与原文“college student”不符，故选A。
9. 事件顺序梳理：
b. Mary到达社区（第①段开头）
e. Mary抬头看到漂亮女孩微笑（第④段）
c. Mary接过水喝（第⑤段）
d. Alice帮忙搬东西（第⑥段）
a. Mary反复感谢Alice（第⑦段）
对应顺序为b-e-c-d-a，故选D。
10. 定位原文第⑧段“It made her feel warm and hopeful to start her new life here.”，直接得出Mary的感受是warm and hopeful，故选B。
【答案】
6-10: DCADB
【知识点】
记叙文阅读理解；细节查找；事件排序
【点评】
本题围绕邻里互助的温情故事展开，考查学生细节提取、推理判断和逻辑梳理能力。解题关键是精准定位题干关键词对应的原文内容，仔细比对选项与原文信息，避免细节混淆。
【难度系数】
0.6
这是一篇讲述邻里互助的记叙文，解题需通过题干关键词定位原文段落，提取关键信息作答：
1. 第6题：根据题干"surprised"定位到第⑥段，找到Mary惊讶的核心原因是箱子的状态，匹配对应选项。
2. 第7题：需计算总时长，先找到Mary独自搬运的时长，再加上Alice帮忙的时长，求和得出总耗时。
3. 第8题：阅读第⑦段内容，逐一核对选项，排除与原文矛盾或未提及的表述，锁定符合文意的选项。
4. 第9题：按照文章段落顺序梳理事件先后：Mary到社区→见到女孩→喝水→得到帮忙→表达感谢，对应正确选项的顺序。
5. 第10题：根据题干"feel"定位到第⑧段，直接提取Mary的感受描述即可。
【解析】
6. 定位原文第⑥段“Mary was very surprised at it, because the boxes were both heavy and dirty.”，其中"heavy and dirty"与选项D中"weren't light or clean"表述一致，故选D。
7. 由第①段可知Mary独自搬了1.5小时，第⑦段提到Alice帮忙后半小时完成搬运，总时长为1.5+0.5=2小时，故选C。
8. 第⑦段中Alice主动帮忙搬东西并表示邻居应互助，体现她乐于助人；B选项“Mary对Alice不友善”文中未提及；C选项“Alice住在Mary隔壁”与原文“lived on the other side of the street”不符；D选项“Alice是中学生”与原文“college student”不符，故选A。
9. 事件顺序梳理：
b. Mary到达社区（第①段开头）
e. Mary抬头看到漂亮女孩微笑（第④段）
c. Mary接过水喝（第⑤段）
d. Alice帮忙搬东西（第⑥段）
a. Mary反复感谢Alice（第⑦段）
对应顺序为b-e-c-d-a，故选D。
10. 定位原文第⑧段“It made her feel warm and hopeful to start her new life here.”，直接得出Mary的感受是warm and hopeful，故选B。
【答案】
6-10: DCADB
【知识点】
记叙文阅读理解；细节查找；事件排序
【点评】
本题围绕邻里互助的温情故事展开，考查学生细节提取、推理判断和逻辑梳理能力。解题关键是精准定位题干关键词对应的原文内容，仔细比对选项与原文信息，避免细节混淆。
【难度系数】
0.6
