2026年时代新课程七年级英语下册译林版第55页答案
一、完形填空 先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填
入空白处的最佳选项。
In recent years,groups of many modern buildings have appeared on Beijing's streets.Standing in the street,you can feel Beijing has 1 a lot.But many foreigners 2 like to visit the hu tong 3 they come to Beijing for the first time.
The 4 “ hu tong ” comes from the Mongolian(蒙古语的)language.It came to Beijing more than 700 years 5 .Now the hu tong has become an important part of the 6 of Beijing.
Many foreigners like the hu tong.They like to sit in the courtyard,talking with the pe op lle off
Beijing 7 their life.Through the 8 they can find the real meaning of Chinese family life.
The hu tong is a cultural 9 of Beijing.Most foreigners say the hu tong has brought great enjoyment to them.They will never 10 the Beijing hu tong.
(
B
) 1. A.turned B.changed C.became D.got
(
C
)2. A.already B.never C.still D.also
(
C
)3. A.if B.that C.when D.after
(
A
)4. A.word B.shape C.meaning D.size
(
B
)5. A.before B.ago C.past D.away
(
A
)6. A.culture B.art C.education D.museum
(
C
)7. A.in B.with C.about D.during
(
B
)8 A.sitting B.talking C.walking D.playing
(
D
)9. A.wonder B.represent C.information D.symbol
(
C
) 10.A.recommend B.remember C.forget D.respect

答案

1-5: BCCAB 6-10: ACBDC

解析

【分析】
首先通读全文,明确文章主旨:本文介绍了北京胡同的起源、文化内涵以及外国人对胡同的喜爱。解题时需结合上下文语境、词汇语义及用法逐一判断:
1. 第1空:前文提到北京街道出现大量现代建筑,需选表示“整体变化”的动词,区分同类词汇的用法差异;
2. 第2空:前文讲北京有现代建筑,此处转折体现外国人依旧喜欢胡同,要选符合语境的副词;
3. 第3空:需要引导时间状语从句,表达“当第一次来北京时”,确定合适的连词;
4. 第4空:“hu tong”是一个具体词汇,需选表示“单词”的选项;
5. 第5空:“700多年前”要搭配一般过去式,区分ago与before等词的用法;
6. 第6空:结合常识,胡同是北京“文化”的重要部分,选对应词汇;
7. 第7空:考查固定搭配,“谈论生活”需用正确的介词;
8. 第8空:前文提到和北京人交谈,此处指通过“交谈”了解家庭生活意义,选对应名词;
9. 第9空:胡同是北京的文化“象征”,需选合适的名词;
10. 第10空:结合前文外国人对胡同的喜爱,判断他们不会“忘记”胡同,选对应动词。
【解析】
1. 第1题:A.turned(侧重性质转变);B.changed(侧重整体改变);C.became(强调“成为”);D.got(侧重状态变化)。根据“many modern buildings have appeared”可知北京整体变化大,“change a lot”是固定表达,故选B。
2. 第2题:A.already(已经);B.never(从不);C.still(仍然);D.also(也)。前文说北京有现代建筑,此处转折体现外国人依旧喜爱胡同,“still”符合语境,故选C。
3. 第3题:A.if(引导条件状语从句);B.that(引导宾语从句等);C.when(引导时间状语从句);D.after(在……之后)。此处表达“当他们第一次来北京时”,是时间状语从句,故选C。
4. 第4题:A.word(单词);B.shape(形状);C.meaning(意义);D.size(尺寸)。“hu tong”是一个词汇,此处说明该词的起源,故选A。
5. 第5题:A.before(常接时间点);B.ago(与一般过去式连用);C.past(过去的,形容词);D.away(离开)。句子用一般过去式“came”,“more than 700 years ago”表示700多年前,符合语法,故选B。
6. 第6题:A.culture(文化);B.art(艺术);C.education(教育);D.museum(博物馆)。胡同是北京文化的重要组成部分,结合常识与语境,故选A。
7. 第7题:A.in(在……里);B.with(和……一起);C.about(关于);D.during(在……期间)。固定搭配“talk about sth”表示谈论某事,此处指谈论生活,故选C。
8. 第8题:A.sitting(坐着);B.talking(交谈);C.walking(走路);D.playing(玩耍)。前文提到“talking with the people of Beijing”,此处指通过交谈了解中国家庭生活的意义,故选B。
9. 第9题:A.wonder(奇迹);B.represent(代表,动词);C.information(信息);D.symbol(象征,名词)。此处需要名词,表达胡同是北京的文化象征,故选D。
10. 第10题:A.recommend(推荐);B.remember(记得);C.forget(忘记);D.respect(尊重)。前文说胡同给他们带来极大乐趣,所以他们永远不会忘记,故选C。
【答案】
1-5: BCCAB 6-10: ACBDC
【知识点】
1. 完形填空语境分析
2. 词汇语义辨析
3. 固定搭配与从句引导词
【点评】
本文围绕北京胡同这一文化符号展开,既考查了词汇辨析与固定搭配,又要求结合语境和常识判断,能有效提升学生的语篇理解与词汇运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
二、阅读理解 阅读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容,在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
(A)
I go back to my hometown every summer.It is a small,peaceful village.There are green mountains around it and a clear river runs by it.Every time I arrive there,I feel warm and comfortable.
My home is a traditional Chinese house with a yard.In the yard,there are some fruit trees,like apple trees and pear trees.I spent many happy childhood days playing under those trees with my friends.
In the village,everyone knows each other.When I walk through the streets,people greet me with smiles.Sometimes I go to my primary school.It br rings back many wonderful memories(回忆).
One of my favourite things to do in my hometown is to visit the river.The water is so clean that you can see fish swim in it.I often go fishing with my dad.We sit by the river and enjoy the cool wind and the beautiful views.
At night,the sky is filled with stars.I sit in the yard,look up at the stars and listen to the crickets(蟋
蟀).It is so peaceful.I forget all l the worries at work.
Now I live in a big city.But my hometown always holds a special place in my heart.It is where I
grow up,where my family is and where I feel at home.I hope to go back more often and keep the indelible memories.
Unit 3 My hometown
(
D
) 1. How is the writer's hometown?
A.Big and comfortable. B.Beautiful and modern.
C.Busy and rich. D.Small and peaceful.
(
C
)2. What does the writer often do when he visits the river?
A.Go swimming. B.Go boating. C.Go fishing. D.Go camping.
(
D
)3. Which word is similar to the underlined word “ indelible "?
A.Endless. B.Exciting. C.Different. D.Un forget tabl le.
(
A
)4. Which is TRUE about the writer according to the passage?
A.He has a good relationship with his neighbours.
B.He feels excited when sitting in the yard at night.
C.He has no friends in the city and feels lonely.
D.He is not happy with the changes in his school.
(
B
)5. What is the best title of the passage?
A.My comfortable flat. B.My hometown.
C.City life and country life. D.Where is my hometown.

答案

1-5: DCDAB

解析

【分析】
1. 第1题:题目询问作者家乡的特点,需定位到短文第一段,找到描述家乡的形容词短语,对比选项即可得出答案。
2. 第2题:题目问作者在河边常做的事,定位到短文第四段,找到与“visit the river”相关的动作描述,匹配选项。
3. 第3题:需结合上下文理解划线词“indelible”的含义,短文结尾提到家乡的回忆是特殊的,想要留存,由此推断该词表示“难忘的”,再找同义词选项。
4. 第4题:逐一分析选项,结合短文内容判断正误:A选项对应第三段村民互相认识、微笑问候的内容;B选项与第五段“peaceful”不符;C选项文中未提及城市交友情况;D选项文中无学校变化相关描述。
5. 第5题:需总结短文主旨,整篇短文围绕家乡的环境、生活、回忆展开,据此选择最贴合的标题。
【解析】
1. 第1题:根据短文第一段“It is a small,peaceful village.”可知,作者的家乡小而宁静,对应选项D。
2. 第2题:由短文第四段“I often go fishing with my dad.”可知,作者去河边时常和爸爸钓鱼,对应选项C。
3. 第3题:结合上下文,“indelible memories”指的是家乡留下的难以忘怀的回忆,选项D“Unforgettable(难忘的)”与该词意思相近,故选D。
4. 第4题:A选项:短文第三段提到“In the village,everyone knows each other.When I walk through the streets,people greet me with smiles.”,说明作者和村民(邻居)关系很好,该选项正确;B选项:第五段描述夜晚在院子里是“peaceful”,并非“excited”,错误;C选项:文中未提及作者在城市没有朋友,错误;D选项:文中没有提到学校的变化,错误。故选A。
5. 第5题:短文从家乡的环境、居所、村民生活、河边活动、夜晚场景等方面介绍家乡,表达对家乡的怀念,主旨围绕“家乡”展开,最佳标题为B选项“My hometown”。
【答案】
1-5: DCDAB
【知识点】
1. 细节理解
2. 词义猜测
3. 主旨大意
【点评】
这篇阅读理解围绕作者的家乡展开,考查了学生对文章细节的抓取、词义的语境推断以及主旨的归纳能力。题目设置贴合文章内容,难度适中,有助于学生提升阅读理解的基础能力,同时能引导学生体会对家乡的情感。
【难度系数】
0.7