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一、将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。
1. We shouldn't eat food with . Healthy food can give us lots of energy throughout the morning.（太多糖分）
2. I don't want to anymore, so I plan to take exercise every day.（增加体重）
3. buying some carrots, juice and hamburgers?（怎么样）
4. Enough sleep helps us to our study.（集中于）
5. He eat a lot of junk food, but now he has changed his eating habits.（过去常常）
1. We shouldn't eat food with . Healthy food can give us lots of energy throughout the morning.（太多糖分）
2. I don't want to anymore, so I plan to take exercise every day.（增加体重）
3. buying some carrots, juice and hamburgers?（怎么样）
4. Enough sleep helps us to our study.（集中于）
5. He eat a lot of junk food, but now he has changed his eating habits.（过去常常）
答案
1. too much sugar
2. put on weight
3. What/How about
4. focus on
5. used to
2. put on weight
3. What/How about
4. focus on
5. used to
解析
1. "糖分"sugar是不可数名词，表达"太多"修饰不可数名词要用too much，因此对应短语为too much sugar。
2. 表示"增加体重"的固定短语是put on weight，want to后接动词原形，符合语法要求。
3. 表示"做某事怎么样"，后接动名词的常用表达为What/How about，契合句子结构。
4. 表示"集中于"的常用固定短语是focus on，help sb. to do sth.结构中to后接动词原形，用法正确。
5. 表示"过去常常做某事"的固定结构是used to do sth.，符合句中过去和现在对比的语境。
2. 表示"增加体重"的固定短语是put on weight，want to后接动词原形，符合语法要求。
3. 表示"做某事怎么样"，后接动名词的常用表达为What/How about，契合句子结构。
4. 表示"集中于"的常用固定短语是focus on，help sb. to do sth.结构中to后接动词原形，用法正确。
5. 表示"过去常常做某事"的固定结构是used to do sth.，符合句中过去和现在对比的语境。
二、阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）。
Do you drink milk every day? We all know that milk is good for our health. But is that the whole truth? Let's take a closer look!
Milk might be one of the best things we can drink. It has a lot of nutrient（营养物质）to help children grow. It's rich in calcium（钙）and vitamins. Calcium gives us strong bones. Doctors say that milk is also good for our teeth and hearts. And a glass of warm milk helps us get a good night's sleep. Milk is great!
However, some studies show that milk may cause some health problems. For example, drinking a lot of milk（three or more times a day）may make children obese（肥胖）, Live Science reported. Also, milk might not actually make our bones stronger. Scientists found that some people who drank more milk also had more broken bones.
So should we still drink milk? Milk may not be a super-food. But it does give us a lot of nutrients. Drink milk if you like it, but not because you think it is the best thing for your health.
1. Milk is good for our teeth and hearts. （）
2. Drinking warm milk helps us get a good night's sleep. （）
3. Drinking too much milk a day may make children get fat. （）
4. Scientists found that too much milk can make our bones stronger. （）
5. According to the writer, milk is the best thing for our health. （）
Do you drink milk every day? We all know that milk is good for our health. But is that the whole truth? Let's take a closer look!
Milk might be one of the best things we can drink. It has a lot of nutrient（营养物质）to help children grow. It's rich in calcium（钙）and vitamins. Calcium gives us strong bones. Doctors say that milk is also good for our teeth and hearts. And a glass of warm milk helps us get a good night's sleep. Milk is great!
However, some studies show that milk may cause some health problems. For example, drinking a lot of milk（three or more times a day）may make children obese（肥胖）, Live Science reported. Also, milk might not actually make our bones stronger. Scientists found that some people who drank more milk also had more broken bones.
So should we still drink milk? Milk may not be a super-food. But it does give us a lot of nutrients. Drink milk if you like it, but not because you think it is the best thing for your health.
1. Milk is good for our teeth and hearts. （）
2. Drinking warm milk helps us get a good night's sleep. （）
3. Drinking too much milk a day may make children get fat. （）
4. Scientists found that too much milk can make our bones stronger. （）
5. According to the writer, milk is the best thing for our health. （）
答案
1. T
2. T
3. T
4. F
5. F
2. T
3. T
4. F
5. F
解析
本题为阅读判断题，需对照短文内容逐一核对题干表述：
1. 短文第二段明确提到“Doctors say that milk is also good for our teeth and hearts.”，和题干表述完全一致，表述正确。
2. 短文第二段明确提到“And a glass of warm milk helps us get a good night's sleep.”，和题干表述完全一致，表述正确。
3. 短文第三段提到“drinking a lot of milk（three or more times a day）may make children obese(肥胖)”，obese和题干里的get fat含义一致，表述正确。
4. 短文第三段说明“milk might not actually make our bones stronger. Scientists found that some people who drank more milk also had more broken bones.”，和题干表述完全相反，表述错误。
5. 短文最后一段提到“Drink milk if you like it, but not because you think it is the best thing for your health.”，说明作者并不认为牛奶是对健康最好的东西，和题干表述相反，表述错误。
1. 短文第二段明确提到“Doctors say that milk is also good for our teeth and hearts.”，和题干表述完全一致，表述正确。
2. 短文第二段明确提到“And a glass of warm milk helps us get a good night's sleep.”，和题干表述完全一致，表述正确。
3. 短文第三段提到“drinking a lot of milk（three or more times a day）may make children obese(肥胖)”，obese和题干里的get fat含义一致，表述正确。
4. 短文第三段说明“milk might not actually make our bones stronger. Scientists found that some people who drank more milk also had more broken bones.”，和题干表述完全相反，表述错误。
5. 短文最后一段提到“Drink milk if you like it, but not because you think it is the best thing for your health.”，说明作者并不认为牛奶是对健康最好的东西，和题干表述相反，表述错误。
