登录
五、(2024·长春改编)阅读理解。〔人与社会——公共服务〕
① Is the summer vacation long enough to turn your life for the better? Every person has his own talents and interests. Find something you care about, and you will see the difference.
② Organize a clean-up program. People often throw litter in the place where there is already litter. This leaves the community in a mess. The environment will become better if someone volunteers to help. You could pick up the rubbish with your friends once a week in your neighbourhood. You could also help take care of the plants every few days. Surely, a clean and tidy neighbourhood will be worth the work.
③ Show your love to the old. Our city has some old people's homes. Without children around them, the old people there might feel lonely once in a while. Maybe they need your help. In fact, you can do a lot for them. For example, you can talk with them or play games with them. Listening to them carefully is also a good idea. Some old people can't see clearly and they would like you to read to them. No matter what small things you do, you can make them feel loved.
④ Set up a reading project with your friends. Share your favourite books with them. Besides, you may read aloud to each other and talk about what you read. Either a book or an article can spark a lively discussion and your further thinking. The process often encourages more people to take action. The project is also a good way to welcome newcomers. At the same time, you may find new friends with similar hobbies.
⑤ A two-month summer vacation isn't that long, but it's enough to make a difference.
(
A. Because I can think further.
B. Because I'm good at reading.
C. Because they can't see clearly.
D. Because they are away from their homes.
(
A. Finish.
B. Start.
C. Increase.
D. Separate.
(
(① = Paragraph 1, ② = Paragraph 2...)
(
A. The people with different interests.
B. The greatest time to make a difference.
C. The reasons for a different summer vacation.
D. The ways of making a summer vacation different.
① Is the summer vacation long enough to turn your life for the better? Every person has his own talents and interests. Find something you care about, and you will see the difference.
② Organize a clean-up program. People often throw litter in the place where there is already litter. This leaves the community in a mess. The environment will become better if someone volunteers to help. You could pick up the rubbish with your friends once a week in your neighbourhood. You could also help take care of the plants every few days. Surely, a clean and tidy neighbourhood will be worth the work.
③ Show your love to the old. Our city has some old people's homes. Without children around them, the old people there might feel lonely once in a while. Maybe they need your help. In fact, you can do a lot for them. For example, you can talk with them or play games with them. Listening to them carefully is also a good idea. Some old people can't see clearly and they would like you to read to them. No matter what small things you do, you can make them feel loved.
④ Set up a reading project with your friends. Share your favourite books with them. Besides, you may read aloud to each other and talk about what you read. Either a book or an article can spark a lively discussion and your further thinking. The process often encourages more people to take action. The project is also a good way to welcome newcomers. At the same time, you may find new friends with similar hobbies.
⑤ A two-month summer vacation isn't that long, but it's enough to make a difference.
(
C
) 1. Why do you need to read to some old people at the old people's homes?A. Because I can think further.
B. Because I'm good at reading.
C. Because they can't see clearly.
D. Because they are away from their homes.
(
B
) 2. What does the underlined word “spark” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A. Finish.
B. Start.
C. Increase.
D. Separate.
(
D
) 3. (创新考法·篇章结构) Which is the right structure of the passage?(① = Paragraph 1, ② = Paragraph 2...)
(
B
) 4. What is the passage mainly about?A. The people with different interests.
B. The greatest time to make a difference.
C. The reasons for a different summer vacation.
D. The ways of making a summer vacation different.
答案
1~4. CBDB
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解综合题，包含细节理解、词义猜测、篇章结构、主旨大意四类题型。解题思路：1. 通读全文，梳理各段落大意，把握文章整体结构；2. 针对每道题的问题，定位原文对应内容，逐一分析选项：细节题需找到原文对应信息，词义题结合语境推断词义，结构题梳理段落间的逻辑关系，主旨题概括文章核心内容。
【解析】
1. 第1题（细节理解题）：根据第③段中“Some old people can't see clearly and they would like you to read to them.”可知，给老人读书的原因是他们看不清，对应选项C。
2. 第2题（词义猜测题）：第④段划线词所在句意为“一本书或一篇文章能______一场活跃的讨论和进一步的思考”，结合语境，此处表示“引发、开始”讨论，spark与start含义相近，对应选项B。
3. 第3题（篇章结构题）：文章第①段总起，提出暑假足够带来改变；第②③④段分别介绍三个具体实践方法；第⑤段总结观点，整体为总-分-总结构，对应选项B的结构。
4. 第4题（主旨大意题）：文章围绕“如何让暑假变得有意义”展开，给出了组织清理项目、关爱老人、建立阅读项目三种具体方法，核心是介绍让暑假变得不同的方式，对应选项D。
【答案】
1~4. CBDB
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、词义猜测、篇章结构、主旨大意
【点评】
本题考查英语阅读理解的综合能力，涵盖多种常见题型，需要学生具备信息定位、语境推断、结构分析和主旨概括能力，是英语阅读的典型考查题型。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题为英语阅读理解综合题，包含细节理解、词义猜测、篇章结构、主旨大意四类题型。解题思路：1. 通读全文，梳理各段落大意，把握文章整体结构；2. 针对每道题的问题，定位原文对应内容，逐一分析选项：细节题需找到原文对应信息，词义题结合语境推断词义，结构题梳理段落间的逻辑关系，主旨题概括文章核心内容。
【解析】
1. 第1题（细节理解题）：根据第③段中“Some old people can't see clearly and they would like you to read to them.”可知，给老人读书的原因是他们看不清，对应选项C。
2. 第2题（词义猜测题）：第④段划线词所在句意为“一本书或一篇文章能______一场活跃的讨论和进一步的思考”，结合语境，此处表示“引发、开始”讨论，spark与start含义相近，对应选项B。
3. 第3题（篇章结构题）：文章第①段总起，提出暑假足够带来改变；第②③④段分别介绍三个具体实践方法；第⑤段总结观点，整体为总-分-总结构，对应选项B的结构。
4. 第4题（主旨大意题）：文章围绕“如何让暑假变得有意义”展开，给出了组织清理项目、关爱老人、建立阅读项目三种具体方法，核心是介绍让暑假变得不同的方式，对应选项D。
【答案】
1~4. CBDB
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、词义猜测、篇章结构、主旨大意
【点评】
本题考查英语阅读理解的综合能力，涵盖多种常见题型，需要学生具备信息定位、语境推断、结构分析和主旨概括能力，是英语阅读的典型考查题型。
【难度系数】
0.5
