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三、完形填空(每小题1分,满分10分)
An old lady, Mrs Smith, and a cute little dog have been together for nearly
twenty years, and the story of their friendship has 31 many people.
One day in 2008, Mrs Smith was walking in the park. She saw a little dog lying
beside a bench. Its leg was 32. It seemed that the poor dog couldn't move well.
Mrs Smith felt so sorry for it. She 33 to take it home right away. So she carried
the dog gently and took it to her home in a taxi. When she got home, she did her best
to 34 the dog. She cleaned its wound and gave it some food and water.
Days went by, but the dog didn't want to leave even when its leg got better.
Instead, it became a good friend to all the other pets in Mrs Smith's house and
decided to 35. Mrs Smith named it Lucky. During the day, Lucky was 36
following Mrs Smith around, whether she was doing some cleaning work at home or
going out for a short walk in the neighbourhood. "I'm always busy with little things at
home. But wherever I am, it stays close to me. It comes running when I call its
name. We are used to being 37. Since 2008, we have never been apart, " Mrs
Smith said. "It used to be so 38 and could run really fast, but now it's a bit old
and moves more slowly, " she added. "But I hope we can be with each other for a
long time."
After her husband passed away a few years ago, Mrs Smith spent even more time
with her 39 as she lived alone. The deep 40 between her and the dog still
continued.
31. A. touched B. taught C. trained D. tricked
32. A. hurt B. long C. short D. soft
33. A. hesitated B. agreed C. decided D. refused
34. A. find out B. give up C. look up D. take care of
35. A. go B. play C. sleep D. stay
36. A. happily B. angrily C. quietly D. sadly
37. A. tired B. alone C. together D. different
38. A. weak B. strong C. small D. big
39. A. plants B. books C. pets D. friends
40. A. life B. friendship C. hobbies D. stories
An old lady, Mrs Smith, and a cute little dog have been together for nearly
twenty years, and the story of their friendship has 31 many people.
One day in 2008, Mrs Smith was walking in the park. She saw a little dog lying
beside a bench. Its leg was 32. It seemed that the poor dog couldn't move well.
Mrs Smith felt so sorry for it. She 33 to take it home right away. So she carried
the dog gently and took it to her home in a taxi. When she got home, she did her best
to 34 the dog. She cleaned its wound and gave it some food and water.
Days went by, but the dog didn't want to leave even when its leg got better.
Instead, it became a good friend to all the other pets in Mrs Smith's house and
decided to 35. Mrs Smith named it Lucky. During the day, Lucky was 36
following Mrs Smith around, whether she was doing some cleaning work at home or
going out for a short walk in the neighbourhood. "I'm always busy with little things at
home. But wherever I am, it stays close to me. It comes running when I call its
name. We are used to being 37. Since 2008, we have never been apart, " Mrs
Smith said. "It used to be so 38 and could run really fast, but now it's a bit old
and moves more slowly, " she added. "But I hope we can be with each other for a
long time."
After her husband passed away a few years ago, Mrs Smith spent even more time
with her 39 as she lived alone. The deep 40 between her and the dog still
continued.
31. A. touched B. taught C. trained D. tricked
32. A. hurt B. long C. short D. soft
33. A. hesitated B. agreed C. decided D. refused
34. A. find out B. give up C. look up D. take care of
35. A. go B. play C. sleep D. stay
36. A. happily B. angrily C. quietly D. sadly
37. A. tired B. alone C. together D. different
38. A. weak B. strong C. small D. big
39. A. plants B. books C. pets D. friends
40. A. life B. friendship C. hobbies D. stories
答案
31.A 32.A 33.C 34.D 35.D 36.A 37.C 38.B 39.C 40.B
解析
【分析】
这是一篇温情叙事类的完形填空题，解题时首先要通读全文，先理清故事主线：史密斯夫人2008年捡到受伤的流浪小狗，悉心照料后小狗选择留下，二者相伴二十年的暖心经历，抓住全文的温情基调后，再逐空结合上下文的提示信息、词义辨析排除不符合语境的错误选项，遇到暂时拿不准的空可以先跳过，后文往往会给出对应提示，最后把选定的答案代入全文通读验证逻辑通顺即可。
【解析】
31. 选项A touched意为“触动、感动”，B taught意为“教”，C trained意为“训练”，D tricked意为“欺骗”，结合全文暖心的故事设定，二者的友谊故事感动了很多人，选A。
32. 后文提到小狗没法好好活动、后文还出现了清理伤口的描述，说明小狗的腿受伤了，A hurt意为“受伤的”，B长的、C短的、D软的均不符合语境，选A。
33. 后文提到史密斯夫人轻轻抱起小狗打车带回家，说明她当即决定把小狗带回家，A犹豫、B同意、D拒绝均不符合行为逻辑，C decided意为“决定”，选C。
34. 后文描述了她给小狗清理伤口、投喂食物和水，说明她尽全力照顾小狗，A查明、B放弃、C查阅均不符合语义，D take care of意为“照顾”，选D。
35. 前文提到小狗腿痊愈了也不想离开，和家里其他宠物都成了朋友，说明它决定留下来，A走、B玩、C睡均不符合语境，D stay意为“留下”，选D。
36. 小狗是史密斯夫人的亲密伙伴，所以它开心地到处跟着史密斯夫人，A happily意为“开心地”，B生气地、C安静地、D伤心地均不符合二者的相处状态，选A。
37. 后文提到从2008年起二者从来没有分开过，说明他们已经习惯了待在一起，A疲惫的、B独自的、D不同的均不符合语境，C together意为“一起”，选C。
38. 后文用but转折提到现在小狗年纪大了动作变慢，说明它过去很强壮、跑得很快，A虚弱的、C小的、D大的均不符合转折逻辑，B strong意为“强壮的”，选B。
39. 前文一直提到史密斯夫人家里养了包括小狗在内的多只宠物，她独居之后自然花更多时间陪伴自己的宠物，A植物、B书籍、D朋友均不符合上下文提示，选C。
40. 文章开篇就点明二者的友谊故事广为流传，这里收尾对应主题，说明她和小狗之间深厚的友谊仍在延续，A生活、C爱好、D故事均不符合主题呼应要求，选B。
【答案】
31.A 32.A 33.C 34.D 35.D 36.A 37.C 38.B 39.C 40.B
【知识点】
完形填空语境理解，动词词义辨析，形容词副词辨析
【点评】
本题属于低难度的生活叙事类完形填空，整体故事线清晰，绝大多数选项都可以通过上下文的前后呼应直接得到答案，没有设置偏难怪的词义辨析考点，做完题后把答案代入全文通读，就能快速验证逻辑是否通顺，适合用来巩固完形填空的基础解题思路。
【难度系数】
0.8
这是一篇温情叙事类的完形填空题，解题时首先要通读全文，先理清故事主线：史密斯夫人2008年捡到受伤的流浪小狗，悉心照料后小狗选择留下，二者相伴二十年的暖心经历，抓住全文的温情基调后，再逐空结合上下文的提示信息、词义辨析排除不符合语境的错误选项，遇到暂时拿不准的空可以先跳过，后文往往会给出对应提示，最后把选定的答案代入全文通读验证逻辑通顺即可。
【解析】
31. 选项A touched意为“触动、感动”，B taught意为“教”，C trained意为“训练”，D tricked意为“欺骗”，结合全文暖心的故事设定，二者的友谊故事感动了很多人，选A。
32. 后文提到小狗没法好好活动、后文还出现了清理伤口的描述，说明小狗的腿受伤了，A hurt意为“受伤的”，B长的、C短的、D软的均不符合语境，选A。
33. 后文提到史密斯夫人轻轻抱起小狗打车带回家，说明她当即决定把小狗带回家，A犹豫、B同意、D拒绝均不符合行为逻辑，C decided意为“决定”，选C。
34. 后文描述了她给小狗清理伤口、投喂食物和水，说明她尽全力照顾小狗，A查明、B放弃、C查阅均不符合语义，D take care of意为“照顾”，选D。
35. 前文提到小狗腿痊愈了也不想离开，和家里其他宠物都成了朋友，说明它决定留下来，A走、B玩、C睡均不符合语境，D stay意为“留下”，选D。
36. 小狗是史密斯夫人的亲密伙伴，所以它开心地到处跟着史密斯夫人，A happily意为“开心地”，B生气地、C安静地、D伤心地均不符合二者的相处状态，选A。
37. 后文提到从2008年起二者从来没有分开过，说明他们已经习惯了待在一起，A疲惫的、B独自的、D不同的均不符合语境，C together意为“一起”，选C。
38. 后文用but转折提到现在小狗年纪大了动作变慢，说明它过去很强壮、跑得很快，A虚弱的、C小的、D大的均不符合转折逻辑，B strong意为“强壮的”，选B。
39. 前文一直提到史密斯夫人家里养了包括小狗在内的多只宠物，她独居之后自然花更多时间陪伴自己的宠物，A植物、B书籍、D朋友均不符合上下文提示，选C。
40. 文章开篇就点明二者的友谊故事广为流传，这里收尾对应主题，说明她和小狗之间深厚的友谊仍在延续，A生活、C爱好、D故事均不符合主题呼应要求，选B。
【答案】
31.A 32.A 33.C 34.D 35.D 36.A 37.C 38.B 39.C 40.B
【知识点】
完形填空语境理解，动词词义辨析，形容词副词辨析
【点评】
本题属于低难度的生活叙事类完形填空，整体故事线清晰，绝大多数选项都可以通过上下文的前后呼应直接得到答案，没有设置偏难怪的词义辨析考点，做完题后把答案代入全文通读，就能快速验证逻辑是否通顺，适合用来巩固完形填空的基础解题思路。
【难度系数】
0.8
