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Ⅴ. 新语篇 《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》节选 （2026·扬州梅岭中学教育集团阶段检测）阅读表达
阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。（每题答案不超过10个词）
We got out the raft(木筏) as fast as we could, put all our things on it, and moved off
All things
down the river. When it began to get light, we hid. When it was dark again, we chose to travel on.
On the fifth day, we passed St. Louis and we decided to go on down to Cairo in Illinois, sell the raft there and get a boat to Ohio. There are no slaves(奴隶) in Ohio. After some time, we saw lights on the Illinois side of the river and Jim got very excited. He thought it was Cairo, but it wasn't Cairo.
After that, we went on down the river. It was very dark and it wasn't easy to see where we were going. Suddenly, a big steamboat came at us very fast and hit the raft so Jim and I jumped off the raft into the water.
When I came up out of the water, I couldn't see Jim anywhere. I called out his name again and again, but there was no answer. "He may be dead!" I thought. Slowly, I swam to the side of the river and saw that I was near a big old wooden house. Suddenly a lot of very angry dogs jumped out at me. Someone called from the house, "Who's there?"
"George Jackson," I lied quickly. "I've fallen off a river boat."
Well, the people treated me very well and I told them that my family were all dead, so they said I could stay with them as long as I wanted. A few days later, one of the slaves in the house came to me and said, "Come with me!" We went down to some trees by the river. On the ground, I found a man, asleep. It was Jim!
—Adapted from *The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn*
1. When did Jim and I choose to travel on?
2. Did Jim and I arrive in Cairo?
3. Why did Jim and I jump off the raft?
4. Where did I find Jim at the end of the story?
5. 新考法 开放式谈对人物的看法 How do you like the people from the house?
in their being are good for something 天生我材必有用。 143
阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。（每题答案不超过10个词）
We got out the raft(木筏) as fast as we could, put all our things on it, and moved off
All things
down the river. When it began to get light, we hid. When it was dark again, we chose to travel on.
On the fifth day, we passed St. Louis and we decided to go on down to Cairo in Illinois, sell the raft there and get a boat to Ohio. There are no slaves(奴隶) in Ohio. After some time, we saw lights on the Illinois side of the river and Jim got very excited. He thought it was Cairo, but it wasn't Cairo.
After that, we went on down the river. It was very dark and it wasn't easy to see where we were going. Suddenly, a big steamboat came at us very fast and hit the raft so Jim and I jumped off the raft into the water.
When I came up out of the water, I couldn't see Jim anywhere. I called out his name again and again, but there was no answer. "He may be dead!" I thought. Slowly, I swam to the side of the river and saw that I was near a big old wooden house. Suddenly a lot of very angry dogs jumped out at me. Someone called from the house, "Who's there?"
"George Jackson," I lied quickly. "I've fallen off a river boat."
Well, the people treated me very well and I told them that my family were all dead, so they said I could stay with them as long as I wanted. A few days later, one of the slaves in the house came to me and said, "Come with me!" We went down to some trees by the river. On the ground, I found a man, asleep. It was Jim!
—Adapted from *The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn*
1. When did Jim and I choose to travel on?
When it was dark again.
2. Did Jim and I arrive in Cairo?
No, they didn't.
3. Why did Jim and I jump off the raft?
Because a steamboat hit them.
4. Where did I find Jim at the end of the story?
Under trees by the river.
5. 新考法 开放式谈对人物的看法 How do you like the people from the house?
I think they were kind and helpful. (开放性试题,言之有理即可)
in their being are good for something 天生我材必有用。 143
答案
[文章大意]本文改编自《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》,主要讲述了"我"和吉姆在河里伐木舟,遭到了汽船的撞击,但最后都获救了的故事。
1. When it was dark again.
2. No, they didn't.
3. Because a steamboat hit them.
4. Under trees by the river.
5. I think they were kind and helpful. (开放性试题,言之有理即可)
1. When it was dark again.
2. No, they didn't.
3. Because a steamboat hit them.
4. Under trees by the river.
5. I think they were kind and helpful. (开放性试题,言之有理即可)
解析
【分析】
这道阅读回答题要求所有答案不超过10个词，解题时先根据每个问题的关键词回到原文精准定位对应内容：第1题找行进的时间，直接提取原文对应时间表述即可；第2题判断是否抵达开罗，从原文否定表述可直接得出答案；第3题找跳筏的原因，定位汽船撞筏的情节提炼核心原因；第4题找找到Jim的地点，提取对应地点信息；第5题开放性题结合屋主收留主角的行为，给出符合人物特征的评价即可，全程注意控制答案词数符合要求。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段末尾"When it was dark again, we chose to travel on."，直接提取对应时间信息，符合词数要求。
2. 定位第二段末尾"He thought it was Cairo, but it wasn't Cairo."，可知二人并未抵达开罗，给出规范否定回答。
3. 定位第三段"Suddenly, a big steamboat came at us very fast and hit the raft so Jim and I jumped off the raft into the water."，提炼核心原因，精简表述控制词数。
4. 定位最后一段"We went down to some trees by the river. On the ground, I found a man, asleep. It was Jim!"，提取对应地点信息即可。
5. 从文中屋主善待无家可归的主角、允许他长期留宿的行为，可判断他们善良热心，给出符合逻辑的表述即可。
【答案】
1. When it was dark again.
2. No, they didn't.
3. Because a steamboat hit them.
4. Under trees by the river.
5. I think they were kind and helpful. (言之有理即可)
【知识点】
细节信息定位，疑问句规范回答，人物评价表达
【点评】
本题选取经典文学名著节选作为语料，前4道均为基础细节题，准确定位原文就能快速得出答案，最后一道开放题引导学生结合文本内容判断人物品质，答题时注意严格遵守答案不超过10词的要求，避免冗余内容失分。
【难度系数】
0.6
这道阅读回答题要求所有答案不超过10个词，解题时先根据每个问题的关键词回到原文精准定位对应内容：第1题找行进的时间，直接提取原文对应时间表述即可；第2题判断是否抵达开罗，从原文否定表述可直接得出答案；第3题找跳筏的原因，定位汽船撞筏的情节提炼核心原因；第4题找找到Jim的地点，提取对应地点信息；第5题开放性题结合屋主收留主角的行为，给出符合人物特征的评价即可，全程注意控制答案词数符合要求。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段末尾"When it was dark again, we chose to travel on."，直接提取对应时间信息，符合词数要求。
2. 定位第二段末尾"He thought it was Cairo, but it wasn't Cairo."，可知二人并未抵达开罗，给出规范否定回答。
3. 定位第三段"Suddenly, a big steamboat came at us very fast and hit the raft so Jim and I jumped off the raft into the water."，提炼核心原因，精简表述控制词数。
4. 定位最后一段"We went down to some trees by the river. On the ground, I found a man, asleep. It was Jim!"，提取对应地点信息即可。
5. 从文中屋主善待无家可归的主角、允许他长期留宿的行为，可判断他们善良热心，给出符合逻辑的表述即可。
【答案】
1. When it was dark again.
2. No, they didn't.
3. Because a steamboat hit them.
4. Under trees by the river.
5. I think they were kind and helpful. (言之有理即可)
【知识点】
细节信息定位，疑问句规范回答，人物评价表达
【点评】
本题选取经典文学名著节选作为语料，前4道均为基础细节题，准确定位原文就能快速得出答案，最后一道开放题引导学生结合文本内容判断人物品质，答题时注意严格遵守答案不超过10词的要求，避免冗余内容失分。
【难度系数】
0.6
