第二节 阅读填空(每小题1分,共5分)
Tasmania is a beautiful island in Australia. If you're flying from Sydney, it's
only about one and a half hours away! 51. . It's such a pretty place that
everyone should visit at least once.
Long ago, in 1642, many people from Europe decided to move to Tasmania.
52. Isn't that cool?
53. There are lots of forests and beautiful mountains everywhere.
You can take wonderful walks and explore all the hidden corners of this island.
Imagine walking through trees that touch the sky and seeing mountains that seem to
touch the clouds!
In those mountains, there's a very special animal called the Tasmanian devil.
54. But the funniest thing is that it carries its baby in a skin bag on its
body, just like kangaroos or koalas do! They don't like eating plants. They eat meat
instead.
Tasmania is a place where history, wilderness, and rare creatures come together,
making it not just a beautiful island. 55.
A. The capital city of Tasmania is Hobart.
B. Tasmania is super green and full of natural beauty.
C. It looks a bit like a small bear or a short-nosed dog.
D. That's why the people in Australia look like Europeans.
E. For every traveller, Tasmania offers an unforgettable adventure.

51.A 52.D 53.B 54.C 55.E

【分析】
这是一篇介绍塔斯马尼亚岛的五选五阅读填空题，解题时首先要通读全文，明确文章核心是从地理位置、移民历史、自然景观、特色动物几个维度介绍塔斯马尼亚的特点。接下来逐空定位前后文的核心话题，通过话题匹配、逻辑衔接的方式筛选选项：先看每空前后的内容指向，比如介绍移民的段落就选和欧洲移民结果相关的选项，介绍动物的段落就选描述动物外形的选项，介绍自然景观的段落就选总起自然美景的选项，最后结合首尾段的逻辑顺承就能快速匹配出所有正确答案。
【解析】
51. 空处前文介绍了塔斯马尼亚的地理位置和从悉尼飞抵的时长，后文夸赞它值得所有人至少游览一次，空处需要补充塔斯马尼亚的基础概况信息，A选项“塔斯马尼亚的首都是霍巴特”属于岛屿基础信息介绍，衔接上下文逻辑通顺，因此选A。
52. 空处前文提到早在1642年就有大量欧洲人迁居到塔斯马尼亚，空处需要承接欧洲移民事件的相关结果，D选项“那就是澳大利亚人长得像欧洲人的原因”正好呼应前文欧洲人移居的背景，逻辑连贯，因此选D。
53. 空后内容全部围绕岛上遍布森林、山脉，适合徒步探索自然景观展开，空处是该段的总起句，B选项“塔斯马尼亚绿意盎然，满是自然美景”可以总领后文所有自然景观的描述，契合段落核心，因此选B。
54. 空处前文引出了特色动物袋獾，后文介绍它的育儿袋特点和食性，空处需要补充袋獾的外形相关描述，C选项“它看起来有点像小熊或者短鼻狗”正好是对袋獾外形的介绍，顺承前后对袋獾的说明，因此选C。
55. 空处前文总结塔斯马尼亚融合了历史、荒野和稀有生物，不只是一座美丽的岛屿，空处是全文收尾升华句，E选项“对每一位旅行者来说，塔斯马尼亚都能带来一场难忘的冒险”完美收束全文，点明岛屿对游客的独特价值，因此选E。
【答案】
51.A 52.D 53.B 54.C 55.E
【知识点】
阅读填空 上下文逻辑衔接 语篇理解
【点评】
本题属于难度偏低的说明类阅读填空，考点清晰，每个空的前后文话题指向性很强，分别对应了基础信息补充、事件因果承接、段落总起、事物特征描述、全文收尾升华五种典型的语句衔接场景，学生只要抓住前后句的核心话题，很容易匹配到正确选项，适合用来巩固阅读填空的基础解题思路。
【难度系数】
0.85

五、写作(共三节,满分30分)
第一节 用方框中的词语完成短文(每小题1分,共5分)
discover, imagines, Mostly, perfect, sightseeing
Tom is really looking forward to his summer holiday trip to Spain. He has been
reading about the beautiful places he wants to visit. One of the things he is most
excited about is to do some 56. in Barcelona. He 57. walking
along the seashore and feeling the warm sun on his face. Tom plans to visit many
museums and galleries where he hopes to 58. some interesting facts about
Spanish history and culture. Also, Tom has compared many different hotels to choose
a 59. one near the beach. 60. , he wants to enjoy the food,
especially the famous Spanish tapas. Tom is already packing his suitcase and counting
the days until he sets off on his adventure.

56. sightseeing 57. imagines 58. discover 59. perfect 60. Mostly

【分析】
这是选词补全短文类题目，解题可以按三步推进：第一步先梳理方框内所有备选词的词义、词性和常见用法：discover（动词，发现）、imagines（动词第三人称单数，想象）、Mostly（副词，大部分、主要地）、perfect（形容词，完美的）、sightseeing（名词，观光）。第二步通读全文，理解短文介绍Tom期待西班牙之旅的整体语境。第三步逐个分析空格的语法属性、前后搭配和语境含义，匹配对应的词汇，最后代入通读检查逻辑是否通顺。
【解析】
56. 空格前是固定结构do some，对应巴塞罗那的旅行场景，do some sightseeing是固定搭配，意为“观光游览”，符合语境，因此填sightseeing。
57. 句子缺少谓语动词，主语He是第三人称单数，后文接动名词walking，imagine doing sth.是固定搭配“想象做某事”，符合他畅想自己在海边漫步的语义，因此填imagines。
58. 空格前是hope to结构，后面需要接动词原形，后文搭配“关于西班牙历史文化的有趣事实”，符合“发现、了解”的语义，因此填动词原形discover。
59. 空格后代词one指代前文提到的hotel，需要用形容词修饰名词，前文提到Tom对比了很多不同的酒店，目的是选出理想的酒店，因此填形容词perfect。
60. 空格放在句首，后面用逗号隔开，是修饰整个句子的副词，语义表示“最主要的是，他还想享受当地美食”，对应副词Mostly，且首字母大写符合句首书写要求。
【答案】
56. sightseeing 57. imagines 58. discover 59. perfect 60. Mostly
【知识点】
固定短语搭配，词性辨析，语境选词
【点评】
本题属于基础类选词填空题，考点都是初中阶段核心的常用搭配和基础语法，只要学生能准确判断空格所需的词性，结合旅行主题的上下文语境，就可以轻松选出正确答案，做完后可以代入全文通读验证语义通顺度，进一步避免失误。
【难度系数】
0.8

第二节 阅读短文,回答问题(每小题2分,共10分)
Mike finally realized his dream of visiting South Africa during the summer
vacation. His two-week trip was filled with unforgettable experiences.
He first arrived in Cape Town, where he spent four days exploring the city. He
not only climbed the famous Table Mountain and enjoyed the breathtaking city view
from the top, but also visited the lovely penguins at Boulders Beach. Visiting the
famous Robben Island was also so cool.
The most exciting part was his three-day safari in Kruger National Park. Even
though getting up at 5 a.m. was hard, Mike saw amazing animals in the wild: a
mother lion leading her babies to drink water, a line of elephants crossing the road,
and giraffes eating leaves from trees. The guide told Mike that these animals are in
danger because they are losing their homes and people are hunting them.
This journey made Mike truly understand the importance of protecting wildlife.
He decided to call on his classmates to protect the natural heritage together.
61. How long did Mike's trip to South Africa last?
62. How many places did Mike travel to in Cape Town?
63. What difficulty did Mike overcome to look for wildlife in Kruger National Park?
64. What did Mike learn about the animals in Kruger National Park?
65. What did Mike plan to do after the journey?

61. Two weeks. 62. Three. 63. Getting up at 5 a. m. every day. 64. The animals there are in danger. 65. He decided to call on his classmates to protect the natural heritage together.

【分析】
这是一篇细节类英语阅读问答题，解题的核心思路是带着每道题的题干关键词回原文精准定位，直接提取对应有效信息即可：首先逐个划出每道小题的核心定位词，比如61题找表示时长的how long、62题找地点数量和Cape Town相关内容、63题找Kruger National Park相关的困难描述、64题找Mike了解到的动物相关信息、65题找旅行后的计划相关内容，顺着原文段落顺序逐一匹配定位，不需要额外推理，就能直接得到所有题目的答案。
【解析】
61. 定位到原文第一段第二句"His two-week trip was filled with unforgettable experiences."，可直接得出Mike的南非旅行时长为两周。
62. 定位到原文第二段，Mike在开普敦游览的地点分别是桌山（Table Mountain）、博尔德斯海滩（Boulders Beach）、罗本岛（Robben Island），总计3处。
63. 定位到原文第三段第二句"Even though getting up at 5 a.m. was hard, Mike saw amazing animals in the wild"，可知Mike为了在克鲁格国家公园寻找野生动物，克服了每天早上5点起床的困难。
64. 定位到原文第三段最后一句"The guide told Mike that these animals are in danger because they are losing their homes and people are hunting them."，可知Mike了解到这里的动物正处于濒危状态。
65. 定位到原文最后一段最后一句"He decided to call on his classmates to protect the natural heritage together."，可直接得到Mike旅行后的计划。
【答案】
61. Two weeks. 62. Three. 63. Getting up at 5 a. m. every day. 64. The animals there are in danger. 65. He decided to call on his classmates to protect the natural heritage together.
【知识点】
英语阅读细节定位，原文信息提取
【点评】
本题属于基础难度的阅读问答题型，所有答案均能在原文中直接找到对应表述，无需复杂逻辑推理，主要考查学生抓取题干关键词、快速定位原文内容的能力，答题时注意尽量贴合原文表述，不要自行添加无关内容即可轻松得分。
【难度系数】
0.8