1. I like the second shirt
A.which
B.that
C.who
B
we bought last week.A.which
B.that
C.who
答案
1. B
解析
【分析】
这是一道定语从句关系代词的选择题,解题思路为:1. 先判断空格处引导的是修饰先行词的定语从句;2. 确定先行词是物(shirt),排除指人的关系代词who;3. 结合定语从句特殊规则:先行词被序数词修饰时,关系代词只能用that,不用which,据此选出答案。
【解析】
1. 分析句子结构:空格处引导定语从句,修饰先行词the second shirt(指物),故先排除指人的关系代词who(选项C);
2. 回忆定语从句关系代词用法规则:当先行词被序数词、形容词最高级等修饰时,关系代词只能用that,不能用which,因此此处应选that,即选项B。
【答案】
B
【知识点】
定语从句(关系代词用法)
【点评】
本题考查定语从句中关系代词的特殊用法,核心考点是先行词被序数词修饰时关系代词的选择,属于基础语法题,需牢记特殊规则。
【难度系数】
0.5
这是一道定语从句关系代词的选择题,解题思路为:1. 先判断空格处引导的是修饰先行词的定语从句;2. 确定先行词是物(shirt),排除指人的关系代词who;3. 结合定语从句特殊规则:先行词被序数词修饰时,关系代词只能用that,不用which,据此选出答案。
【解析】
1. 分析句子结构:空格处引导定语从句,修饰先行词the second shirt(指物),故先排除指人的关系代词who(选项C);
2. 回忆定语从句关系代词用法规则:当先行词被序数词、形容词最高级等修饰时,关系代词只能用that,不能用which,因此此处应选that,即选项B。
【答案】
B
【知识点】
定语从句(关系代词用法)
【点评】
本题考查定语从句中关系代词的特殊用法,核心考点是先行词被序数词修饰时关系代词的选择,属于基础语法题,需牢记特殊规则。
【难度系数】
0.5
2. The books
A.which
B.who
C.what
A
I returned to the library were written by Mark Twain.A.which
B.who
C.what
答案
2. A
解析
【分析】
这是一道定语从句的选择题,解题思路为:先确定定语从句的先行词,再判断先行词在从句中的成分,最后结合关系代词的用法选择正确选项。第一步,找到空格前的the books作为先行词,指代物;第二步,分析从句结构,先行词the books在从句中作动词return的宾语;第三步,辨析选项:who指代人,what不能引导定语从句,which可指代物且能在从句中作宾语,由此确定答案。
【解析】
本题考查定语从句关系代词的用法:
1. 确定先行词:空格处引导定语从句,修饰先行词the books(指物);
2. 判断从句成分:先行词the books代入从句“I returned to the library”中,作return的宾语;
3. 辨析选项:A. which可指代物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语,符合要求;B. who指代人,与先行词(物)不符;C. what不能引导定语从句,仅用于名词性从句,排除B、C,选A。
【答案】
A
【知识点】
定语从句(关系代词)
【点评】
本题考查定语从句关系代词的基础用法,需掌握不同关系代词的适用范围,属于巩固定语从句核心知识点的基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是一道定语从句的选择题,解题思路为:先确定定语从句的先行词,再判断先行词在从句中的成分,最后结合关系代词的用法选择正确选项。第一步,找到空格前的the books作为先行词,指代物;第二步,分析从句结构,先行词the books在从句中作动词return的宾语;第三步,辨析选项:who指代人,what不能引导定语从句,which可指代物且能在从句中作宾语,由此确定答案。
【解析】
本题考查定语从句关系代词的用法:
1. 确定先行词:空格处引导定语从句,修饰先行词the books(指物);
2. 判断从句成分:先行词the books代入从句“I returned to the library”中,作return的宾语;
3. 辨析选项:A. which可指代物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语,符合要求;B. who指代人,与先行词(物)不符;C. what不能引导定语从句,仅用于名词性从句,排除B、C,选A。
【答案】
A
【知识点】
定语从句(关系代词)
【点评】
本题考查定语从句关系代词的基础用法,需掌握不同关系代词的适用范围,属于巩固定语从句核心知识点的基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.7
3. He said
A.who; who
B.that; which
C.that; who
B
the man had robbed(抢劫) the bank had long hair.A.who; who
B.that; which
C.that; who
答案
3. C
解析
【解析】
第一步:分析第一个空,He said 后接的是宾语从句,从句结构完整、语义陈述事实,引导词用that即可,that在该类宾语从句中不充当成分。
第二步:分析第二个空,先行词是the man,指代人,且引导词在定语从句中作主语,指代人作主语的定语从句引导词用who;which只能指代物,不符合此处修饰人的要求,因此第二个空选who。综上两个空分别填that和who,对应选项C。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
宾语从句引导词,定语从句关系词
【点评】
本题考查宾语从句和定语从句的引导词辨析,解题关键是区分两类从句的结构特点,明确不同引导词的适用场景,易错点是混淆指代人和指代物的定语从句关系词的用法。
【难度系数】
0.7
第一步:分析第一个空,He said 后接的是宾语从句,从句结构完整、语义陈述事实,引导词用that即可,that在该类宾语从句中不充当成分。
第二步:分析第二个空,先行词是the man,指代人,且引导词在定语从句中作主语,指代人作主语的定语从句引导词用who;which只能指代物,不符合此处修饰人的要求,因此第二个空选who。综上两个空分别填that和who,对应选项C。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
宾语从句引导词,定语从句关系词
【点评】
本题考查宾语从句和定语从句的引导词辨析,解题关键是区分两类从句的结构特点,明确不同引导词的适用场景,易错点是混淆指代人和指代物的定语从句关系词的用法。
【难度系数】
0.7
4. In the passage, the writer discussed some people and things appeared in that movie.
A.which
B.who
C.that
A.which
B.who
C.that
答案
C
解析
【分析】首先判断本题考查定语从句,需明确先行词的属性:句中先行词是“some people and things”,既指代人又指代物。回忆定语从句关系代词的用法:who仅指代人,which仅指代物,that可指代人或物,且当先行词同时包含人和物时,只能用that,据此确定正确选项。
【解析】本句为定语从句,先行词“some people and things”同时包含人和物。关系代词中,who仅用于指代人,which仅用于指代物,that可指代人或物,且先行词同时含人、物时必须用that,因此选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】定语从句、关系代词用法
【点评】本题考查定语从句中关系代词的选用规则,核心考点是先行词同时包含人和物时关系代词的选择,属于基础语法题,需牢记相关规则。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】本句为定语从句,先行词“some people and things”同时包含人和物。关系代词中,who仅用于指代人,which仅用于指代物,that可指代人或物,且先行词同时含人、物时必须用that,因此选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】定语从句、关系代词用法
【点评】本题考查定语从句中关系代词的选用规则,核心考点是先行词同时包含人和物时关系代词的选择,属于基础语法题,需牢记相关规则。
【难度系数】0.6
5. Parents are the persons we can talk with when we have some difficulties at any time.
A.what
B.whom
C.which
A.what
B.whom
C.which
答案
B
解析
【分析】本题考查定语从句关系代词的用法。首先明确句子结构,空格处引导定语从句,先行词是the persons(指人),且关系词在从句中作短语talk with的宾语。接着分析选项:A选项what不能引导定语从句,直接排除;C选项which用于指代物,不符合先行词指人的要求,排除;B选项whom用于指代人,在从句中作宾语,符合语法规则,因此选B。
【解析】该句为定语从句,先行词是表示人的名词短语the persons,关系词在从句中充当talk with的宾语。定语从句中,指代人且作宾语的关系代词可用whom;what不能引导定语从句,which指代物,均不符合要求,故答案为B。
【答案】B
【知识点】定语从句;关系代词whom的用法
【点评】本题聚焦定语从句关系代词的基础用法,需掌握先行词的指代对象及关系词在从句中的成分,是英语语法中的常考基础题,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】该句为定语从句,先行词是表示人的名词短语the persons,关系词在从句中充当talk with的宾语。定语从句中,指代人且作宾语的关系代词可用whom;what不能引导定语从句,which指代物,均不符合要求,故答案为B。
【答案】B
【知识点】定语从句;关系代词whom的用法
【点评】本题聚焦定语从句关系代词的基础用法,需掌握先行词的指代对象及关系词在从句中的成分,是英语语法中的常考基础题,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.7
【写作要求】
请你以“My Favorite ”为题,从你喜爱的电影、歌曲、乐队、书、电视节目等中选取一个内容,写一篇80词左右的短文,谈谈你的喜好、感受和理由。
【思路点拨】
1. 选取你最熟悉并且感兴趣的内容作为写作对象;
2. 写作时可参考以下提纲:
①Why do you like it?
②What is it about?
③How do you feel after listening, watching or reading?
④What does it make you recall?
⑤Why does it worth listening, watching or reading?
【我的作文】
My Favorite
请你以“My Favorite ”为题,从你喜爱的电影、歌曲、乐队、书、电视节目等中选取一个内容,写一篇80词左右的短文,谈谈你的喜好、感受和理由。
【思路点拨】
1. 选取你最熟悉并且感兴趣的内容作为写作对象;
2. 写作时可参考以下提纲:
①Why do you like it?
②What is it about?
③How do you feel after listening, watching or reading?
④What does it make you recall?
⑤Why does it worth listening, watching or reading?
【我的作文】
My Favorite
School is over. Tom and I find a schoolbag outside our classroom. We don't know whose schoolbag it is.
There is a photo of a star, a pink hair band, a ping-pong bat in the schoolbag. So it can't be a boy's.
In our class, only Li Shan and Liu Fang like playing ping-pong and often play it together.
Tom thinks it could be Liu Fang's because she likes pink. I disagree.
Although Liu Fang likes pink, she has short hair, so she doesn't need a band.
I think it must belong to Li Shan because she has long hair. What's more, she likes the star very much.
答案
My favorite TV show
My favorite kind of TV show is cartoons because I like TV shows which can cheer me up and relax my mind.
I prefer the cartoons that have funny stories. My favorite cartoon is *Tom and Jerry*, which is about the cute mouse and the funny cat. The mouse who always beats the cat is really clever! And the cat who always wants to catch the mouse is so stupid. They fight a lot,but they really love each other. Sometimes they protect each other and work together.
I love them because they make me laugh when I watch them. Laughing for an hour is a good way to relax. I think it is not only funny but also educational. It recalls me the memory from childhood. After watching it,I will be filled with energy again.
Whatever you do, don't miss the cartoon. It is really worth watching.
My favorite kind of TV show is cartoons because I like TV shows which can cheer me up and relax my mind.
I prefer the cartoons that have funny stories. My favorite cartoon is *Tom and Jerry*, which is about the cute mouse and the funny cat. The mouse who always beats the cat is really clever! And the cat who always wants to catch the mouse is so stupid. They fight a lot,but they really love each other. Sometimes they protect each other and work together.
I love them because they make me laugh when I watch them. Laughing for an hour is a good way to relax. I think it is not only funny but also educational. It recalls me the memory from childhood. After watching it,I will be filled with energy again.
Whatever you do, don't miss the cartoon. It is really worth watching.
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