2026年学习与探究暑假学习八年级第66页答案
8. — What can we see in Beijing?
— Many places of interest,
D
the Great Wall, the Summer Palace and the Palace Museum.

A.instead of
B.as well
C.by the way
D.such as

答案

8. D

解析

【分析】首先明确句子语境:答句要列举北京的名胜古迹,需选择表示“例如”的短语。先逐一分析各选项的含义,再结合语境排除不符合的选项,确定正确答案。
【解析】A选项instead of意为“代替;而不是”,不符合列举例子的语境;B选项as well意为“也”,通常置于句末,后不接列举内容,排除;C选项by the way意为“顺便说一下”,与语境不符;D选项such as意为“例如”,用于列举同类事物,契合句子中列举名胜的需求,因此选D。
【答案】D
【知识点】短语辨析;词义辨析
【点评】本题考查常用短语的词义辨析,需结合句子语境判断短语的适用场景,属于基础题型,侧重对核心短语的掌握。
【难度系数】0.8
三、翻译句子。
1. 现在医生们正在忙于给我爷爷做手术。
Now the doctors are
my grandfather.
2. 为什么不尽你最大努力去帮助需要帮助的人呢?
Why not
to help people
?
3. 我发现支持慈善事业是有意义的。
I found
to
.
4. 实验中学的塑胶跑道已经投入使用两个月了。
The plastic runway in Experimental Middle School
in use for two months.
5. 入乡随俗。
When in Rome, do
the Romans
.
6. 他们用亲吻的方式打招呼吗?
Do they
people
a kiss?
7. 他们认为在别人面前插队是粗鲁无礼的。
They think it is rude to
before others.
8. 这个事件不是偶然发生的,而是精心设计的。
This event doesn't happen
but happens by design.

答案

1. busy operating on 2. try your best; in need 3. it meaningful; support charity 4. has been 5. as; do 6. greet; with 7. push in 8. by accident

解析

【分析】本题考查初中英语基础短语、句型及常用表达,需结合每个句子的语境和固定搭配逐一分析:1. 考查“忙于做某事”及“给某人做手术”的固定搭配;2. 考查“Why not do sth”结构、“尽最大努力”及“需要帮助的”短语;3. 考查“find it + adj + to do sth”的形式宾语结构;4. 考查现在完成时的被动语态及“投入使用”的表达;5. 考查英语谚语的固定表达;6. 考查“用某物打招呼”的短语;7. 考查“插队”的固定短语;8. 考查“偶然”的固定短语。
【解析】1. “忙于做某事”为固定搭配be busy doing sth,“给某人做手术”是operate on sb,结合现在进行时,故填busy operating on;2. Why not后接动词原形,“尽你最大努力”是try your best,“需要帮助的人”对应people in need,故填try your best; in need;3. find后用it作形式宾语,形容词meaningful作宾补,真正宾语是不定式结构,“支持慈善事业”是support charity,故填it meaningful; support charity;4. 由时间状语for two months可知用现在完成时,主语the plastic runway为单数,“投入使用”是be in use,故填has been;5. 谚语“入乡随俗”的固定表达为do as the Romans do,故填as; do;6. “用某物打招呼”是固定搭配greet sb with sth,助动词Do后接动词原形,故填greet; with;7. “插队”为固定短语push in,不定式符号to后接动词原形,故填push in;8. “偶然”对应固定短语by accident,与后文by design(精心设计)对应,故填by accident。
【答案】1. busy operating on 2. try your best; in need 3. it meaningful; support charity 4. has been 5. as; do 6. greet; with 7. push in 8. by accident
【知识点】固定短语搭配、英语句型结构、谚语表达
【点评】本题聚焦初中英语核心基础知识点,考查常见短语、句型及谚语的运用,是日常学习的重点内容,熟练掌握基础搭配即可轻松作答。
【难度系数】0.6
四、语法填空。
May 21,2020 marks the first International Tea Day(ITD).It 1.
was named
(name)by the UN on Nov 21,2019.ITD is more than about 2.
celebrating
(celebrate)the delicious drink.It also 3.
tries
(try)to improve the working conditions of the farmers and workers.It makes the public know the importance of tea all over the world.
Tea is the world's second 4.
most popular
(popular)drink after water.Drinking tea can bring many 5.
healthy
(health)benefits(益处).Now tea is loved by millions from China to England,from India to Afghanistan each culture with its own tradition.
Tea was discovered in 2727 BC in China.When the ruler Shen Nong 6.
was heating
(heat)water over an open fire,some leaves from a tea plant fell into the water.Shen Nong then fell in love with the drink that followed,and that is 7.
how
tea became a common drink in Chinese culture.Drinking tea is a century tradition in the UK.There's tea for breakfast,tea during break time,tea when visiting a 8.
friend's
(friend)house,tea to wake up,tea 9.
to relax
(relax)... For Indians,tea is also a huge part of 10.
daily
(day)life.
Help yourself to some tea when you are free.Maybe,you will fall in love with it,too.

答案

1. was named 2. celebrating 3. tries 4. most popular 5. healthy 6. was heating 7. how 8. friend's 9. to relax 10. daily

解析

【分析】
本题为语法填空,需结合句子结构、时态语态、词性变化、从句引导词等知识点逐一分析:1. 第1空判断主语与动词的被动关系及时态;2. 第2空依据介词后接动名词的规则解题;3. 第3空结合主谓一致与一般现在时用法;4. 第4空按“序数词+形容词最高级”结构作答;5. 第5空用形容词修饰名词;6. 第6空根据过去进行时的语境;7. 第7空分析表语从句引导词;8. 第8空用名词所有格修饰名词;9. 第9空用不定式表目的;10. 第10空用形容词修饰名词。
【解析】
1. 考查一般过去时的被动语态。主语it指代International Tea Day,与动词name是被动关系,时间状语为Nov 21,2019,故填was named。
2. 考查非谓语动词。介词about后需接动名词作宾语,故填celebrating。
3. 考查动词时态与主谓一致。主语it为第三人称单数,陈述客观事实用一般现在时,故动词用第三人称单数形式tries。
4. 考查形容词最高级。“the + 序数词 + 形容词最高级”表示“第……最……”,popular的最高级为most popular,故填most popular。
5. 考查词性转换。修饰名词benefits需用形容词,名词health对应的形容词为healthy,故填healthy。
6. 考查过去进行时。when引导的时间状语从句中,主句动作是一般过去时,从句表示过去正在进行的动作,主语Shen Nong为单数,故填was heating。
7. 考查表语从句引导词。根据句意“这就是茶如何在中国文化中成为常见饮品的”,此处表方式,故填how。
8. 考查名词所有格。修饰名词house需用名词所有格,friend的所有格为friend's,意为“朋友的”,故填friend's。
9. 考查非谓语动词。此处表目的,用不定式作目的状语,故填to relax。
10. 考查词性转换。修饰名词life需用形容词,名词day对应的形容词为daily,意为“日常的”,故填daily。
【答案】
1. was named 2. celebrating 3. tries 4. most popular 5. healthy 6. was heating 7. how 8. friend's 9. to relax 10. daily
【知识点】
动词的时态与语态、非谓语动词、词性转换
【点评】
本题围绕“国际茶日”主题,考查初中英语核心语法点,涵盖时态语态、非谓语、词性转换等基础内容,注重对学生语法规则运用能力的考查,整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6