四、根据中文意思完成句子。
1. 我的妹妹经常在厨房里帮我的父母，并和他们一起分享学校的故事。

2. 夜晚在烟花下看起来既明亮又多姿多彩。

3. 又是周末了，(这)是在花园里烧烤的最美好的时光。

4. 他的家人在院子里养了好多鸡。

1. My sister often helps my parents in the kitchen and shares stories about school life with them. 2. The night looks bright and colourful under fireworks. 3. It's the weekend again, the perfect time to have a BBQ in the garden. 4. His family keep many chickens in the yard.

【分析】
做这类中译英完成句子的题目，首先第一步要先通读中文句子，判断句子的时态：出现经常性提示词用一般现在时，再找准句子的核心主语和谓语，注意主谓一致规则，之后把对应的固定搭配、地点状语按英语表达习惯放到正确位置，还要留意名词的可数性、并列谓语的变形细节，逐部分拼接后检查语句通顺度，符合英语表达逻辑即可。
【解析】
1. 句中出现频度副词often，确定用一般现在时，主语My sister是第三人称单数，并列的两个谓语help和share都要变为第三人称单数形式helps、shares，套用固定搭配help sb in+地点、share sth with sb，补充对应内容后组合得到句子。
2. 主语为The night，感官系动词用第三人称单数形式looks，并列形容词bright and colourful作表语，地点状语under fireworks放在句末，组合得到句子。
3. 前半句直接对应翻译“又是周末了”，后半句用名词短语作同位语的结构，套用固定搭配the perfect time to do sth表示“做某事的最美好时光”，补充have a BBQ、in the garden对应内容，组合得到句子。
4. 句中family指代全体家庭成员，表复数含义，谓语动词用原形keep，此处“鸡”是活的家禽，chicken为可数名词，变复数chickens，地点状语in the yard放句末，组合得到句子。
【答案】
1. My sister often helps my parents in the kitchen and shares stories about school life with them. 2. The night looks bright and colourful under fireworks. 3. It's the weekend again, the perfect time to have a BBQ in the garden. 4. His family keep many chickens in the yard.
【知识点】
一般现在时主谓一致；常用固定搭配；名词可数性辨析
【点评】
本题属于英语基础翻译类题型，覆盖了初中入门阶段的核心语法点和常用生活场景表达，易错点集中在第三人称单数谓语漏变形、集合名词的数判断错误、固定搭配漏写介词，做完后核对这些细节就能拿到满分。
【难度系数】
0.7

五、阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Hi, I'm Tony Green. 1 Come and have a look!
My parents, my sister and I are in the first photo. My dad is in blue. My mom is in yellow. My sister and I are in red. My sister has a nice name. It's Angel Green.
In the next picture is my room. My bed is brown. 2 A computer is on the desk. And you can see some books and a model plane in the bookcase.
This is Angel's room. 3 Some baseballs are on the chair. And her black jacket is under the desk. Can you see her yellow pen? It's under her bed...
The last one is a picture of my classroom. 4 The desk in the last row is mine. Look! 5 Oh, where is my schoolbag? Well, it's under my chair.
A. Her room is not tidy.

B. This is a photo of my family.
C. Here are some photos of mine.
D. My desk and bookcase are brown, too.
E. A book, a dictionary and some pens are on it.
F. The desks in it are yellow and the chairs are green.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

1.C 2.D 3.A 4.F 5.E

【分析】
这是一篇介绍多张照片内容的阅读还原题，解题时首先通读全文，梳理出文章依次介绍了家庭照、自己的房间、妹妹的房间、教室照片四个场景，再结合每个空前后的线索匹配选项：
1. 第1空后文马上开始逐一介绍不同的照片，说明此处需要总起引出“多张我的照片”的表述。
2. 第2空前文提到“我的床是棕色的”，后文开始介绍书桌和书柜的物品，找能衔接颜色描述、引出书桌书柜的选项即可。
3. 第3空后文罗列了妹妹房间里物品随意摆放的状态，此处需要总领该段的概括句，对应描述房间状态的选项。
4. 第4空前文点明这是教室的照片，后文提到我的课桌的位置，此处需要填入描述教室陈设的选项。
5. 第5空前文提到“最后一排的课桌是我的”，此处it指代前文的课桌，填入描述课桌上物品的选项即可，最后剩余的B选项为题目设定的多余项。
【解析】
1. 空后依次介绍了first photo、next picture、the last one共三张不同的照片，C选项“这是我的一些照片”可以总领下文，引出所有照片的介绍，符合语境。
2. 空前句“My bed is brown.”提到床是棕色的，D选项“我的书桌和书柜也是棕色的”用too呼应前文的颜色描述，同时自然引出后文对书桌、书柜上物品的介绍，衔接顺畅。
3. 空后罗列了棒球在椅子上、夹克在书桌下、钢笔在床下等物品乱放的细节，A选项“她的房间不整洁”是对该段内容的总括，和后文细节完全对应。
4. 空前句说明这是教室的照片，F选项“里面的课桌是黄色的，椅子是绿色的”是对教室内部陈设的描述，和教室场景高度匹配。
5. 空前句“The desk in the last row is mine.”点明我的课桌的位置，E选项“一本书、一本字典和一些钢笔在它上面”中的it指代前文的my desk，逻辑连贯。
【答案】
1.C 2.D 3.A 4.F 5.E
【知识点】
阅读还原选词，上下文逻辑，代词指代
【点评】
本题属于基础的阅读还原类题型，所有选项的线索都非常明确，通过场景对应、关键词（too、it）呼应就能快速匹配答案，能够有效锻炼学生梳理语篇逻辑、抓取上下文关联信息的能力，多余选项的设置也进一步考察了学生的排除筛选能力。
【难度系数】
0.8

六、阅读短文并回答问题。
People make many different kinds of houses around the world. Weather tells us what kind of house we need to make.
In hot places such as South China and South America, the weather is warm, so people can be outside most of the time. But they still need to keep themselves safe from the sun, rain and insects(昆虫). Houses in such places can have screens on their windows and doors. They let the wind blow into the houses, but keep out the insects.
In Canada, North China and other cold places, houses need to keep out the cold and keep in the heat. These houses need thick walls. If there is a lot of snow, the roofs need to be built in a way that the snow will fall off easily. These houses cannot have flat roofs. The roofs must also be strong, so they can hold a lot of snow.
What kind of house do you live in? Is it suitable(合适的) for the weather there?
1. Can people be outside most of the time in South China?

2. We make houses according to(根据) it and it tells us what kind of house we need to make. What is it?

3. Why do houses in hot places have screens on windows and doors?

4. What's the best title for the passage?

5. Is your house suitable for the weather there? Why?

1. Yes, they can. 2. It's the weather. 3. Because people need to keep themselves safe from the sun, rain and insects. 4. Weather and Houses. 5. Yes, it is. Because.../No, it isn't. Because...(言之有理即可)

【分析】
这是一篇说明类阅读理解题，解题时首先通读全文，明确文章核心围绕天气和房屋建造的关联展开，之后逐题回到原文对应段落定位信息：
1. 第一题询问华南地区人们是否大部分时间可以待在户外，直接定位描述炎热地区的第二段找对应表述即可得出答案；
2. 第二题询问能决定我们需要建造什么样房屋的事物，回到文章开头的总起句就能找到对应描述；
3. 第三题询问炎热地区房屋门窗装纱网的原因，定位第二段关于纱网作用的内容提取信息即可；
4. 第四题是主旨类选标题，梳理全文所有内容都是介绍不同天气下房屋的不同设计特点，提炼核心主题即可；
5. 第五题是开放题，结合自身居住房屋的实际情况，表述通顺逻辑合理即可。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第二段内容"In hot places such as South China and South America, the weather is warm, so people can be outside most of the time."，可直接得到肯定答复。
2. 定位原文第一段"Weather tells us what kind of house we need to make."，可知对应的事物是天气。
3. 定位原文第二段"But they still need to keep themselves safe from the sun, rain and insects. Houses in such places can have screens on their windows and doors. They let the wind blow into the houses, but keep out the insects."，整理信息即可得到原因。
4. 全文分别介绍了炎热地区、寒冷地区的房屋设计都适配当地的天气特征，核心主题为天气和房屋的关联，因此得出最佳标题。
5. 本题为开放性作答，结合自身实际情况，表述符合逻辑、语句通顺即可。
【答案】
1. Yes, they can.
2. It's the weather.
3. Because people need to keep themselves safe from the sun, rain and insects.
4. Weather and Houses.
5. Yes, it is. Because.../No, it isn't. Because...(言之有理即可)
【知识点】
阅读细节定位，主旨大意归纳，信息整合表达
【点评】
本题属于基础类阅读理解题，绝大多数题目都可以通过直接在原文定位找到对应答案，既考查了学生快速检索文本信息的能力，最后一道开放性问题也引导学生将所学内容和生活实际相结合，深化对文章主题的理解。
【难度系数】
0.8