2026年启东中学作业本七年级英语下册译林版宿迁适用第114页答案
五、阅读短文,在文中空白处填入 1 个适当的单词,或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
Vienna is a beautiful old city on the River Danube in the centre of Europe. It’s 1 capital city of Austria. In the 2 (eighteen)century,a lot of musicians came to study and work in Vienna.
In the Strauss family,there were two composers 3 (call)Johann Strauss:the father and the son. The father,Johann Strauss the elder,4 (write)and played music for traditional dances,called the waltz. His dance music 5 (make)him famous all over Europe. The son,Johann Strauss the younger,was also very successful and popular.
Mozart was another very important composer. He was born in Austria in 1756. Before he was six,he played not only the piano 6 also the violin. His family took him around Europe and he 7 (give)concerts in many cities. He wrote 8 (hundred)of wonderful pieces of music. But he died in 1791 9 the age of thirty-five. Like Johann Strauss,father and son,he was a great European musician,and many people still think 10 (he)music is perfect.
1.
the
2.
eighteenth
3.
called
4.
wrote
5.
made

6.
but
7.
gave
8.
hundreds
9.
at
10.
his

答案

五、1. the 2. eighteenth 3. called 4. wrote 5. made 6. but 7. gave 8. hundreds 9. at 10. his

解析

【分析】
这是一篇基础类的语法填空题,解题时首先要通读全文,明确文章整体是介绍维也纳音乐家的过去相关事迹,整体时态以一般过去时为主,之后逐个结合空格前后的搭配、语法规则推导答案:
1. 先看空格后的名词属性,判断是否需要冠词;
2. 遇到基数词要判断是否需要变形为序数词表顺序;
3. 遇到动词作定语的情况,判断主被动关系确定非谓语形式;
4. 谓语动词要结合全文时态变形;
5. 遇到并列结构、介词短语要回忆对应的固定搭配;
6. 代词后接名词时要变形为形容词性物主代词修饰名词,一步步推导就能得到所有答案。
【解析】
1. 空格后是capital,特指奥地利的首都,"the capital of..."是固定结构表示“……的首都”,因此填the。
2. 表达“在第18世纪”需要用序数词,结构为"in the + 序数词 + century",基数词eighteen要变为序数词eighteenth。
3. 空格前的composers和动词call是被动关系,意为“被叫做”,用过去分词called作后置定语修饰composers,因此填called。
4. 全文叙述过去发生的事件,用一般过去时,and连接并列谓语,后面的played是过去式,write的过去式为wrote,因此填wrote。
5. 本句同样描述过去发生的事实,用一般过去时,make的过去式是made,因此填made。
6. 此处是固定并列结构"not only...but also...",意为“不但……而且……”,因此填but。
7. 句子描述过去发生的行为,用一般过去时,give的过去式是gave,表示他在多个城市举办音乐会,因此填gave。
8. 表示约数的固定搭配"hundreds of"意为“成百上千的”,因此填hundreds。
9. 固定介词短语"at the age of..."意为“在……岁时”,因此填at。
10. 空格后是名词music,需要用形容词性物主代词修饰名词,主格he对应的形容词性物主代词是his,因此填his。
【答案】
1. the 2. eighteenth 3. called 4. wrote 5. made 6. but 7. gave 8. hundreds 9. at 10. his
【知识点】
定冠词用法,动词时态变形,固定短语搭配
【点评】
本题属于初中英语基础语法填空题型,考点覆盖了冠词、序数词、非谓语动词、一般过去式变形、常见固定搭配、物主代词等核心基础知识点,语篇选取了和西方音乐文化相关的内容,整体难度低,只要掌握基础语法规则、熟记常用固定搭配,通读全文把握整体叙事时态就可以顺利完成作答。
【难度系数】
0.8
六、完形填空。
Burano is a beautiful island in Italy. It is one of the most colourful places in the world. It is popular 1 visitors from all over the world. Lots of visitors 2 to visit it when they are free.
When you visit Burano,you can see lots of 3 in bright colours. When you are walking there,you may think you are 4 in a fairy world. Every house is beautiful and it 5 a castle(城堡).
The people there can 6 their houses in bright colours. But all the houses must 7 a special colour pattern(模式). 8 you paint your house,you must ask the government first. The government will 9 you the certain colour that you can use. There are some other interesting 10. For example,if your neighbour’s house is red,the government won’t 11 you to paint your house red. You have to choose a different 12.
For the people there,painting 13 houses has become a tradition. In the past,most of the people there were fishermen. They painted their houses in 14 colours. So the fishermen could see their houses in the fog 15. Colours were useful in their life.
(
C
)1. A. between
B. in
C. with
D. of
(
B
)2. A. act
B. choose
C. hate
D. mind
(
C
)3. A. cities
B. countries
C. houses
D. villages
(
A
)4. A. walking
B. climbing
C. jumping
D. falling
(
D
)5. A. looks around
B. looks up
C. looks after
D. looks like
(
C
)6. A. clean
B. wash
C. paint
D. build
(
B
)7. A. lose
B. follow
C. forget
D. point
(
B
)8. A. After
B. Before
C. Unless
D. Until
(
C
)9. A. say
B. speak
C. tell
D. talk
(
B
)10. A. lessons
B. rules
C. prizes
D. meanings
(
A
)11. A. allow
B. drive
C. make
D. think
(
B
)12. A. size
B. colour
C. shape
D. kind
(
D
)13. A. our
B. his
C. her
D. their
(
C
)14. A. dark
B. heavy
C. bright
D. light
(
C
)15. A. hardly
B. loudly
C. clearly
D. quietly

答案

六、1. C 【点拨】be popular with 受……欢迎。故选 C。
2. B 【点拨】根据语境可知,许多游客选择去布拉诺岛参观。故选 B。
3. C 【点拨】根据下文“Every house is beautiful”可知,此处指的是房子。故选 C。
4. A 【点拨】根据上句“When you are walking there”可知,此处指像在童话世界里漫步。故选 A。
5. D 【点拨】根据语境可知,此处表示房子看起来像城堡。故选 D。
6. C 【点拨】根据语境可知,此处指给房子涂颜色。故选 C。
7. B 【点拨】根据语境可知,要遵循一种政府允许的特殊的颜色模式。故选 B。
8. B 【点拨】根据语境可知,是在给房子上色之前得先问政府。故选 B。
9. C 【点拨】tell sb sth 告诉某人某事。故选 C。
10. B 【点拨】根据下文的解释可知,如果邻居的房子刷了红色,政府就不会允许你的房子刷红色,故此处指得遵循一些规则。故选 B。
11. A 【点拨】根据语境可知,如果邻居的房子刷了红色,政府就不会允许你的房子刷红色。故选 A。
12. B 【点拨】根据语境及上文可知,当政府不允许你的房子刷红色时,你得选择另一种颜色。故选 B。
13. D 【点拨】根据“For local people there”可知,是刷他们的房子。故选 D。
14. C 【点拨】根据“So the fishermen could see their houses in the fog”以及前文多次提及的 bright colours 可知,此处指明亮的颜色。故选 C。
15. C 【点拨】根据语境可知,刷上明亮的颜色是为了在雾中可以清晰地看到他们的房子。故选 C。

解析

【分析】
做完形填空首先要通读全文,把握文章主旨:本文介绍了意大利著名的彩色小岛布拉诺的特色,以及当地房屋涂色的相关规则和涂色传统的由来。解题时可以按照三个步骤思考:1. 优先回忆常见固定搭配,比如第1题的be popular with、第9题的tell sb. sth.,直接锁定正确选项;2. 遇到词义辨析类题目,就去前后文找线索提示,比如第3题后文多次出现house的描述,第14题前文反复提到bright colours,都能直接对应答案;3. 遇到逻辑类题目,结合上下文的动作先后、语义逻辑判断,比如刷漆前要先征得政府同意,对应第8题的before,最后做完所有选项后再通读全文,验证语义通顺逻辑合理即可。
【解析】
1. 考查固定搭配,be popular with是固定短语,意为“受……欢迎”,句意为它受到来自世界各地游客的欢迎,选C。
2. 考查动词词义辨析,前文提到小岛很受欢迎,因此很多游客在空闲时会选择去参观它,act行动,choose选择,hate讨厌,mind介意,符合语境的是B。
3. 考查名词词义辨析,根据后文下一句“Every house is beautiful”的提示,可知此处你能看到很多色彩鲜亮的房子,选C。
4. 考查动词词义辨析,前文提到“When you are walking there”,因此你走在那里的时候,会觉得自己正漫步在童话世界,walking符合语境,选A。
5. 考查动词短语辨析,look around环顾四周,look up查阅/向上看,look after照顾,look like看起来像,句意为每栋房子都很美,看起来像一座城堡,选D。
6. 考查动词词义辨析,根据后文多次出现的paint your house的提示,可知当地人可以给房子涂上鲜亮的颜色,paint涂色符合语境,选C。
7. 考查动词词义辨析,lose丢失,follow遵循,forget忘记,point指向,句意为所有的房子都必须遵循特殊的色彩模式,选B。
8. 考查连词词义辨析,after在……之后,before在……之前,unless除非,until直到,结合逻辑,在你给房子刷漆之前,必须先咨询政府,选B。
9. 考查动词词义辨析,say后接说的内容,speak后接语言,tell告诉,常用搭配tell sb. sth.告诉某人某事,talk交谈,句意为政府会告诉你可以使用的特定颜色,选C。
10. 考查名词词义辨析,lesson课程,rule规则,prize奖品,meaning意义,后文介绍的是房屋涂色的相关要求,属于其他有趣的规则,选B。
11. 考查动词词义辨析,allow允许,allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事,drive驾驶,make使/让,think认为,句意为如果邻居家的房子是红色,政府不会允许你把自己家的房子刷成红色,选A。
12. 考查名词词义辨析,size尺寸,colour颜色,shape形状,kind种类,前文提到不能和邻居用一样的红色,所以你必须选择不同的颜色,选B。
13. 考查代词词义辨析,前文主语是the people there,对应的形容词性物主代词是their,句意为对那里的人来说,给他们的房子刷漆已经成为了一项传统,选D。
14. 考查形容词词义辨析,dark黑暗的,heavy重的,bright鲜亮的,light轻的,前文多次提到bright colours,结合语境过去当地大多是渔民,他们把房子涂成鲜亮的颜色,选C。
15. 考查副词词义辨析,hardly几乎不,loudly大声地,clearly清晰地,quietly安静地,把房子涂成亮色的目的是渔民在雾里也能清晰地看到自己的房子,选C。
【答案】
1-5 CBCAD 6-10 CBBCB 11-15 ABDCC
【知识点】
固定短语搭配
上下文语境推理
动词词义辨析
【点评】
本篇完形填空是介绍意大利特色海岛的记叙文,整体话题趣味性强,考点以初中英语核心基础知识点为主,大部分题目都可以通过前后文给出的明确线索找到答案,既考察学生对基础短语、词汇的掌握程度,也锻炼学生结合上下文逻辑推理的能力,几乎没有偏难怪的考点,适合作为基础阶段的完形训练题。
【难度系数】
0.7