一、选择恰当的引导词填空。
1. I wonder you have finished your homework. (if/that)
2. The teacher told us we should keep a balance between study and rest. (that/what)
3. She was so excited she couldn't say a word. (that/to)
4. I will go to the park it is sunny tomorrow. (if/until)
5. He didn't know he should do next. (what/that)
6. She kept reading she finished the whole book. (until/while)
7. My father asked me I had been late for school. (why/which)
8. The story is interesting that I want to read it again. (so/such)
1. I wonder you have finished your homework. (if/that)
2. The teacher told us we should keep a balance between study and rest. (that/what)
3. She was so excited she couldn't say a word. (that/to)
4. I will go to the park it is sunny tomorrow. (if/until)
5. He didn't know he should do next. (what/that)
6. She kept reading she finished the whole book. (until/while)
7. My father asked me I had been late for school. (why/which)
8. The story is interesting that I want to read it again. (so/such)
答案
1. if 2. that 3. that 4. if 5. what 6. until 7. why 8. so
解析
1. 句意为“我想知道你是否已经完成了作业”,if引导宾语从句表示“是否”,符合wonder(想知道)对应的不确定语气,that引导陈述含义的宾语从句不符合语境,选if。
2. 句意为“老师告诉我们应该在学习和休息之间保持平衡”,空格后从句结构完整,that引导宾语从句不充当句子成分,what需要在从句中作主语或宾语,此处不符合要求,选that。
3. 本题考查固定结构so...that...,意为“如此……以至于……”,句意为“她如此激动以至于说不出话”,选that。
4. 句意为“如果明天天气晴朗,我会去公园”,if引导条件状语从句符合语境,until意为“直到”,逻辑不符,选if。
5. 句意为“他不知道接下来应该做什么”,what在宾语从句中作动词do的宾语,意为“什么”,that不在从句中充当成分,此处从句缺宾语,选what。
6. 句意为“她一直阅读,直到读完了整本书”,until意为“直到”,符合动作延续到某一时间点的逻辑;while引导时间状语从句时,从句谓语通常为延续性动词,此处finished是瞬间动作,不符合,选until。
7. 句意为“我的爸爸问我我为什么上学迟到”,why表示询问原因,which意为“哪一个”不符合语境,选why。
8. 本题考查固定结构so...that...,so后接形容词/副词,such后接名词,此处空格后是形容词interesting,选so。
2. 句意为“老师告诉我们应该在学习和休息之间保持平衡”,空格后从句结构完整,that引导宾语从句不充当句子成分,what需要在从句中作主语或宾语,此处不符合要求,选that。
3. 本题考查固定结构so...that...,意为“如此……以至于……”,句意为“她如此激动以至于说不出话”,选that。
4. 句意为“如果明天天气晴朗,我会去公园”,if引导条件状语从句符合语境,until意为“直到”,逻辑不符,选if。
5. 句意为“他不知道接下来应该做什么”,what在宾语从句中作动词do的宾语,意为“什么”,that不在从句中充当成分,此处从句缺宾语,选what。
6. 句意为“她一直阅读,直到读完了整本书”,until意为“直到”,符合动作延续到某一时间点的逻辑;while引导时间状语从句时,从句谓语通常为延续性动词,此处finished是瞬间动作,不符合,选until。
7. 句意为“我的爸爸问我我为什么上学迟到”,why表示询问原因,which意为“哪一个”不符合语境,选why。
8. 本题考查固定结构so...that...,so后接形容词/副词,such后接名词,此处空格后是形容词interesting,选so。
()1. I don't know he will come to the food festival tomorrow.
A.it
B.if
C.what
D.which
A.it
B.if
C.what
D.which
答案
B
解析
本题考查宾语从句引导词。分析句子结构和句意:句意为“我不知道他明天是否会来美食节”。A选项it不能引导宾语从句;B选项if意为“是否”,可引导宾语从句,符合语境;C选项what引导宾语从句时需在从句中充当主语/宾语等成分,本句从句结构完整不缺成分,不符合;D选项which意为“哪一个”,不符合句意。最终答案选B。
()2. Could you tell me ?
A.where does he live
B.where he lives
C.where did he live
D.where lived he
A.where does he live
B.where he lives
C.where did he live
D.where lived he
答案
B
解析
本题考查宾语从句的语序规则,宾语从句需使用陈述语序,即引导词后接主语,再接谓语。选项A、C为疑问语序,选项D语序错误,只有B项符合语法要求。
()3. She asked me I had finished the notes.
A.whether
B.that
C.what
D.who
A.whether
B.that
C.what
D.who
答案
【解析】本题考查宾语从句引导词。主句动词asked表示询问,从句"I had finished the notes"语义和结构完整,不缺主语或宾语。B选项that引导无疑问含义的陈述性宾语从句,不符合语境;C选项what需要在从句中充当成分,此处冗余;D选项who指代人,不符合句意;A选项whether意为“是否”,符合“询问是否完成笔记”的语义和语法要求。
【答案】A
【答案】A
()4. I want to know you will go with us or not.
A.if
B.whether
C.that
D.which
A.if
B.whether
C.that
D.which
答案
B
解析
本题考查宾语从句引导词的用法,固定搭配whether...or not意为“是否”,当句中出现or not结构表该含义时,只能用whether引导,if不能和or not连用,that、which均不符合句意,因此选B。
()5. She didn't go to school she was ill.
A.because
B.so
C.but
D.though
A.because
B.so
C.but
D.though
答案
A
解析
分析句子逻辑,后半句“她生病了”是前半句“她没去上学”的原因,需要引导原因状语从句的连词。because表原因,符合语境;so表结果,but表转折,though表让步,均不符合句子逻辑。
()6. I will call you I arrive at the school gate.
A.as soon as
B.until
C.while
D.since
A.as soon as
B.until
C.while
D.since
答案
A
解析
辨析各选项用法:A选项as soon as意为“一……就……”,引导时间状语从句,符合“我一到学校门口就给你打电话”的句意,也符合主将从现的规则;B选项until意为“直到”,代入句中逻辑不通;C选项while引导时间状语从句时,从句谓语需为延续性动词,句中arrive是瞬间动词,不符合用法;D选项since意为“自从/既然”,不符合语境。
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