登录
六、任务型阅读。
Two Americans Stephen and Andersen went on a 190-day charity walk across the US to raise money for the Purple Heart Fund, a charity providing veterans(退伍军人) with financial support and more.
Both of them live in the eastern state of Delaware. They have been best friends since childhood. They both like travelling and have a strong desire(愿望) to see the country. So when Stephen proposed(提议) this cross-country journey, Andersen agreed without hesitation(犹豫).
On Wednesday evening, 1 March, the two men started off from their hometown, heading west against a cold wind with large bags on their backs.
Every day they walked about 40 kilometres. They never knew for sure where they would sleep until it got close to sunset. They mostly slept outdoors, but every now and then they would stay in a hotel to relax for a few hours.
Luckily, many strangers along the way offered them meals, smiles, and a place to sleep at night. A man even offered them a ride, but they refused. They said they preferred to walk.
By 6 September, they ended their trip on the west coast in San Francisco, the state of California, raising about 300,000 dollars from lots of nice people and the local businesses.
"The people we've met along the way have been great," Stephen said in an interview. "We're grateful for even the smallest contributions to our cause. It's people like them that truly make this trip worth it."
注:每题答案不超过6个单词。
1. Why did Stephen and Andersen have the charity walk?
2. Which state did they start off from?
3. Where did they sleep during the journey?
4. What do you think of Stephen and Andersen?
5. How would you like to help with charity work? (请自拟一句话作答)
Two Americans Stephen and Andersen went on a 190-day charity walk across the US to raise money for the Purple Heart Fund, a charity providing veterans(退伍军人) with financial support and more.
Both of them live in the eastern state of Delaware. They have been best friends since childhood. They both like travelling and have a strong desire(愿望) to see the country. So when Stephen proposed(提议) this cross-country journey, Andersen agreed without hesitation(犹豫).
On Wednesday evening, 1 March, the two men started off from their hometown, heading west against a cold wind with large bags on their backs.
Every day they walked about 40 kilometres. They never knew for sure where they would sleep until it got close to sunset. They mostly slept outdoors, but every now and then they would stay in a hotel to relax for a few hours.
Luckily, many strangers along the way offered them meals, smiles, and a place to sleep at night. A man even offered them a ride, but they refused. They said they preferred to walk.
By 6 September, they ended their trip on the west coast in San Francisco, the state of California, raising about 300,000 dollars from lots of nice people and the local businesses.
"The people we've met along the way have been great," Stephen said in an interview. "We're grateful for even the smallest contributions to our cause. It's people like them that truly make this trip worth it."
注:每题答案不超过6个单词。
1. Why did Stephen and Andersen have the charity walk?
To raise money for a charity.
2. Which state did they start off from?
From Delaware.
3. Where did they sleep during the journey?
They slept outdoors or in hotels.
4. What do you think of Stephen and Andersen?
They are nice and warm-hearted.
5. How would you like to help with charity work? (请自拟一句话作答)
I can donate money to it.(答案不唯一)
答案
1. To raise money for a charity.
2. From Delaware.
3. They slept outdoors or in hotels.
4. They are nice and warm-hearted.
5. I can donate money to it.(答案不唯一)
2. From Delaware.
3. They slept outdoors or in hotels.
4. They are nice and warm-hearted.
5. I can donate money to it.(答案不唯一)
解析
【分析】
这道任务型阅读明确要求答案不超过6个单词，解题思路如下：1. 先逐题划出题干的核心关键词，带着关键词回原文定位对应段落，找到相关信息；2. 提取符合题干要求的核心内容，严格控制字数，剔除冗余表述；3. 开放类题目结合文本传递的正向价值观，给出符合逻辑、字数合规的回答即可。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段内容，两人徒步的目的是为对应慈善机构筹款，提炼核心信息，控制字数得到答案。
2. 定位原文第二段可知两人家乡位于特拉华州，第三段从家乡出发，因此出发的州是特拉华州，精简表述得到答案。
3. 定位原文第四段内容，可知他们大部分时候睡户外，偶尔住酒店，整合两处信息得到答案。
4. 两人坚持完成190天慈善徒步为退伍军人筹款，能看出他们善良热心，给出对应评价即可。
5. 本题为开放题，围绕参与慈善的合理方式作答，符合字数要求即可，示例为捐钱给慈善项目。
【答案】
1. To raise money for a charity.
2. From Delaware.
3. They slept outdoors or in hotels.
4. They are nice and warm-hearted.
5. I can donate money to it.(答案不唯一)
【知识点】
阅读细节定位，精简信息表达，文意评价输出
【点评】
本题难度适中，大部分答案可直接从原文定位提取，设置的字数限制考察了学生筛选、精简信息的能力，最后两道开放题引导学生结合文本正向价值观输出个人观点，兼顾知识考察和德育引导。
【难度系数】
0.7
这道任务型阅读明确要求答案不超过6个单词，解题思路如下：1. 先逐题划出题干的核心关键词，带着关键词回原文定位对应段落，找到相关信息；2. 提取符合题干要求的核心内容，严格控制字数，剔除冗余表述；3. 开放类题目结合文本传递的正向价值观，给出符合逻辑、字数合规的回答即可。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段内容，两人徒步的目的是为对应慈善机构筹款，提炼核心信息，控制字数得到答案。
2. 定位原文第二段可知两人家乡位于特拉华州，第三段从家乡出发，因此出发的州是特拉华州，精简表述得到答案。
3. 定位原文第四段内容，可知他们大部分时候睡户外，偶尔住酒店，整合两处信息得到答案。
4. 两人坚持完成190天慈善徒步为退伍军人筹款，能看出他们善良热心，给出对应评价即可。
5. 本题为开放题，围绕参与慈善的合理方式作答，符合字数要求即可，示例为捐钱给慈善项目。
【答案】
1. To raise money for a charity.
2. From Delaware.
3. They slept outdoors or in hotels.
4. They are nice and warm-hearted.
5. I can donate money to it.(答案不唯一)
【知识点】
阅读细节定位，精简信息表达，文意评价输出
【点评】
本题难度适中，大部分答案可直接从原文定位提取，设置的字数限制考察了学生筛选、精简信息的能力，最后两道开放题引导学生结合文本正向价值观输出个人观点，兼顾知识考察和德育引导。
【难度系数】
0.7
