9.−What does the poem “ A letter from home is a priceless(无
价的)treasure.” mean?
A.What a priceless letter it is
B.What a priceless treasure is
C.How priceless the treasure is
D.How a priceless letter it is
价的)treasure.” mean?
A
!A.What a priceless letter it is
B.What a priceless treasure is
C.How priceless the treasure is
D.How a priceless letter it is
答案
9. A 句意:——这句诗句"家书抵万金"是什么意思? ——多么无价的一封信啊! 考查诗句含义理解。What a priceless letter it is多么无价的一封信啊;What a priceless treasure is什么是无价宝藏;How priceless the treasure is这宝藏多么无价啊;How a priceless letter it is表达错误。诗歌"A letter from home is a priceless treasure."的意思是"家书抵万金",强调家书非常珍贵,如同无价之宝。故选A。
解析
【分析】
解题时我们可以分两步走:第一步先明确题干的核心需求,题目要求选出和诗句“A letter from home is a priceless treasure(家书抵万金)”含义匹配的正确表达,核心要突出家书十分珍贵。第二步先回忆感叹句的标准结构,先把语法结构错误的选项直接排除,再对比剩余选项的表意和原句核心是否匹配,就能快速锁定正确答案。
【解析】
1. 首先明确英语感叹句的两类正确结构:
① What引导的感叹句:What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语!
② How引导的感叹句:How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语!
2. 排查语法错误选项:
选项B:What a priceless treasure is 缺少感叹句必需的主语成分it,不符合What引导的感叹句结构,语法错误,直接排除。
选项D:How a priceless letter it is 不符合How引导的感叹句规则,how后需要直接接形容词,不能直接加不定冠词a,语法错误,直接排除。
3. 比对剩余选项的表意匹配度:
选项C:How priceless the treasure is 核心表意是“这个宝藏多么无价”,指代的主体是泛指的宝藏,完全偏离原句核心描述对象“家书”,不符合诗句含义,排除。
选项A:What a priceless letter it is 既完全符合What引导的感叹句正确语法,表意“多么无价的一封信啊”也精准对应诗句突出家书极其珍贵的核心含义,完全符合要求。
【答案】
A
【知识点】
英语感叹句;句意理解
【点评】
本题结合古诗含义考察感叹句的语法应用,同学们很容易因为看到原句里的treasure就误选C选项,做题时要先从语法层面筛除错误选项,再紧扣题干核心描述对象做表意匹配,就能避开出题人设置的小陷阱。
【难度系数】
0.7
解题时我们可以分两步走:第一步先明确题干的核心需求,题目要求选出和诗句“A letter from home is a priceless treasure(家书抵万金)”含义匹配的正确表达,核心要突出家书十分珍贵。第二步先回忆感叹句的标准结构,先把语法结构错误的选项直接排除,再对比剩余选项的表意和原句核心是否匹配,就能快速锁定正确答案。
【解析】
1. 首先明确英语感叹句的两类正确结构:
① What引导的感叹句:What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语!
② How引导的感叹句:How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语!
2. 排查语法错误选项:
选项B:What a priceless treasure is 缺少感叹句必需的主语成分it,不符合What引导的感叹句结构,语法错误,直接排除。
选项D:How a priceless letter it is 不符合How引导的感叹句规则,how后需要直接接形容词,不能直接加不定冠词a,语法错误,直接排除。
3. 比对剩余选项的表意匹配度:
选项C:How priceless the treasure is 核心表意是“这个宝藏多么无价”,指代的主体是泛指的宝藏,完全偏离原句核心描述对象“家书”,不符合诗句含义,排除。
选项A:What a priceless letter it is 既完全符合What引导的感叹句正确语法,表意“多么无价的一封信啊”也精准对应诗句突出家书极其珍贵的核心含义,完全符合要求。
【答案】
A
【知识点】
英语感叹句;句意理解
【点评】
本题结合古诗含义考察感叹句的语法应用,同学们很容易因为看到原句里的treasure就误选C选项,做题时要先从语法层面筛除错误选项,再紧扣题干核心描述对象做表意匹配,就能避开出题人设置的小陷阱。
【难度系数】
0.7
10.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the
poster?

Kite Museum
pen ing hours:8:00 a.m.−5:00 p.m.[ Every day except
(除了)Tuesday ]
Price:¥20(Free:under 6/over 70)
Special offer:groups over 20 people,30% off
Activity:A video about the history of kites,10:00 a.m.
A.We can watch a video about how to make kites in the museum.
B.People can go to the museum at about 9:00 a.m.on weekdays.
C.A group of 30 people need to pay ¥420 to visit the
museum.
D.An old man can make a free visit with his ten−year−old
grandson.
poster?
Kite Museum
pen ing hours:8:00 a.m.−5:00 p.m.[ Every day except
(除了)Tuesday ]
Price:¥20(Free:under 6/over 70)
Special offer:groups over 20 people,30% off
Activity:A video about the history of kites,10:00 a.m.
A.We can watch a video about how to make kites in the museum.
B.People can go to the museum at about 9:00 a.m.on weekdays.
C.A group of 30 people need to pay ¥420 to visit the
museum.
D.An old man can make a free visit with his ten−year−old
grandson.
答案
10. C 句意:根据海报,下列哪个陈述是正确的? 考查理解能力。根据"Price: ¥20(Free: under 6/over 70)"和"Special offer: groups over 20 people, 30% off"可知,正常一个人需要20元,30人需要600元,超过20人的团体可以打7折,也就是420元。B选项不完全正确,周二就不可以去。故选C。
解析
【分析】
这是一道海报类阅读理解细节判断题,解题思路是先完整提取海报里的全部关键信息,再逐一比对每个选项的描述和海报内容是否吻合,排除错误选项得到正确答案。首先先梳理海报核心信息:1.开放时间:除周二外每日8:00a.m.-5:00p.m.;2.票价:单人20元,6岁以下、70岁以上免票;3.优惠:20人以上团体享受减免30%的折扣;4.活动:上午10点播放风筝历史相关的视频。接下来逐个验证选项:A选项视频主题是制作风筝,和海报里的风筝历史不符;B选项工作日包含周二,周二闭馆不能进入,描述不成立;C选项30人属于20人以上团体,原价总费用是30×20=600元,打7折后是420元,符合计算结果;D选项10岁儿童不在免票范围内,需要购票,描述错误。
【解析】
我们逐一核对各选项与海报信息的匹配度:
1. 验证A选项:海报明确说明活动是播放关于风筝历史的视频,并非“如何制作风筝”的视频,A选项描述错误。
2. 验证B选项:海报标注博物馆周二闭馆,周二属于工作日,因此并非所有工作日上午9点都能进入博物馆,B选项描述错误。
3. 验证C选项:单人票价为20元,30人原价总票价为30×20=600元,人数超过20可享受30%减免(即支付原价的70%),实际需支付600×(1-30%)=420元,描述完全正确。
4. 验证D选项:海报规定仅6岁以下游客免票,10岁的孙子不符合免票条件,需要正常购票,D选项描述错误。
【答案】C
【知识点】阅读理解细节判断,折扣计算
【点评】本题结合了图文信息提取和简单的生活场景计算,易错点是容易误选B选项,不少同学会忽略“工作日包含周二、博物馆周二闭馆”的限定细节,做题时要完整覆盖海报的所有例外说明,不要遗漏规则的限制条件。
【难度系数】0.6
这是一道海报类阅读理解细节判断题,解题思路是先完整提取海报里的全部关键信息,再逐一比对每个选项的描述和海报内容是否吻合,排除错误选项得到正确答案。首先先梳理海报核心信息:1.开放时间:除周二外每日8:00a.m.-5:00p.m.;2.票价:单人20元,6岁以下、70岁以上免票;3.优惠:20人以上团体享受减免30%的折扣;4.活动:上午10点播放风筝历史相关的视频。接下来逐个验证选项:A选项视频主题是制作风筝,和海报里的风筝历史不符;B选项工作日包含周二,周二闭馆不能进入,描述不成立;C选项30人属于20人以上团体,原价总费用是30×20=600元,打7折后是420元,符合计算结果;D选项10岁儿童不在免票范围内,需要购票,描述错误。
【解析】
我们逐一核对各选项与海报信息的匹配度:
1. 验证A选项:海报明确说明活动是播放关于风筝历史的视频,并非“如何制作风筝”的视频,A选项描述错误。
2. 验证B选项:海报标注博物馆周二闭馆,周二属于工作日,因此并非所有工作日上午9点都能进入博物馆,B选项描述错误。
3. 验证C选项:单人票价为20元,30人原价总票价为30×20=600元,人数超过20可享受30%减免(即支付原价的70%),实际需支付600×(1-30%)=420元,描述完全正确。
4. 验证D选项:海报规定仅6岁以下游客免票,10岁的孙子不符合免票条件,需要正常购票,D选项描述错误。
【答案】C
【知识点】阅读理解细节判断,折扣计算
【点评】本题结合了图文信息提取和简单的生活场景计算,易错点是容易误选B选项,不少同学会忽略“工作日包含周二、博物馆周二闭馆”的限定细节,做题时要完整覆盖海报的所有例外说明,不要遗漏规则的限制条件。
【难度系数】0.6
二、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
When I was a child,I didn't have a lot of toys and often felt
very lonely.For a while,my best 1 l was a tree branch I
picked up in a park.I took it everywhere with me.Our neighbour
thought it was just another piece of firewood. 12 I could stop
him,he put it on his bench and cut it in half.My friend was
gone,and my heart broke.
I kept on loving 13 as I grew older.We talked.On
windy days, they seemed to scold me with their dancing
branches.Later,when the winds 14 ,they would make me
calm and come to comfort(安慰)me.
The maple in my front yard was 15 ten years old when I
moved in.Over the next forty years,it continued to grow into a
strong tree with a thick trunk(树干).We went 16 many
seasons together.Then,last summer,I got some 17 news:
The tree was sick.It might break during a storm and fall directly
on my house.This would make a lot of damage(损坏).The
community workers said they had to 18 the tree.There was
no choice.
I told our neighbours about this,and to my surprise,most
of them felt the 19 way I did.They all disliked to see it go.
Jen,a(n) 20 ,said she could create nice paintings by
watching the play of light and shadow across her window as the
branches 21 and danced.
As word spread to another 22 ,Lynne,advised that we
have a goodbye group hug(拥抱). n our last evening,we
gathered around the maple and 23 hands.We thanked it for
being with us for so many years.It was wonderful to keep in
touch with these people.They 24 the tree with me all that
ti.me.
I've kept two pieces of the trunk,and they now hold some
flower pots.For sure,the old maple will always be 25 in my
heart.I will miss it all the time.
11.A.friend B.toy C.tool D.partner
12.A.Before B.After C.When D.As
13.A.benches B.woods C.leaves D.trees
14.A.fell B.stopped C.began D.lost
15.A.also B.always C.almost D.again
16.A.among B.along C.towards D.through
17.A.magical B.fun C.enjoyable D.bad
18.A.take in B.cut down C.look after D.hold up
19.A.same B.different C.correct D.strange
20.A.lawyer r B.engineer C.artist D.scientist
21.A.stayed B.moved C.broke D.died
22.A.neighbour B.worker C.officer D.teacher
23.A.shook B.held C.lent D.rose
24.A.collected B.followed C.shared D.cut
25.A.awake B.asleep C.alive D.afraid
When I was a child,I didn't have a lot of toys and often felt
very lonely.For a while,my best 1 l was a tree branch I
picked up in a park.I took it everywhere with me.Our neighbour
thought it was just another piece of firewood. 12 I could stop
him,he put it on his bench and cut it in half.My friend was
gone,and my heart broke.
I kept on loving 13 as I grew older.We talked.On
windy days, they seemed to scold me with their dancing
branches.Later,when the winds 14 ,they would make me
calm and come to comfort(安慰)me.
The maple in my front yard was 15 ten years old when I
moved in.Over the next forty years,it continued to grow into a
strong tree with a thick trunk(树干).We went 16 many
seasons together.Then,last summer,I got some 17 news:
The tree was sick.It might break during a storm and fall directly
on my house.This would make a lot of damage(损坏).The
community workers said they had to 18 the tree.There was
no choice.
I told our neighbours about this,and to my surprise,most
of them felt the 19 way I did.They all disliked to see it go.
Jen,a(n) 20 ,said she could create nice paintings by
watching the play of light and shadow across her window as the
branches 21 and danced.
As word spread to another 22 ,Lynne,advised that we
have a goodbye group hug(拥抱). n our last evening,we
gathered around the maple and 23 hands.We thanked it for
being with us for so many years.It was wonderful to keep in
touch with these people.They 24 the tree with me all that
ti.me.
I've kept two pieces of the trunk,and they now hold some
flower pots.For sure,the old maple will always be 25 in my
heart.I will miss it all the time.
11.A.friend B.toy C.tool D.partner
12.A.Before B.After C.When D.As
13.A.benches B.woods C.leaves D.trees
14.A.fell B.stopped C.began D.lost
15.A.also B.always C.almost D.again
16.A.among B.along C.towards D.through
17.A.magical B.fun C.enjoyable D.bad
18.A.take in B.cut down C.look after D.hold up
19.A.same B.different C.correct D.strange
20.A.lawyer r B.engineer C.artist D.scientist
21.A.stayed B.moved C.broke D.died
22.A.neighbour B.worker C.officer D.teacher
23.A.shook B.held C.lent D.rose
24.A.collected B.followed C.shared D.cut
25.A.awake B.asleep C.alive D.afraid
答案
【文章大意】本文通过描述作者与树以及邻居们围绕树的故事,表达了作者对树的深厚情感,以及邻里之间因共同对树的情感而产生的共鸣和温暖。
11. A 根据"I took it everywhere with me ... My friend was gone, and my heart broke."可知,作者视树枝为朋友。故选A。
12. A 根据"Our neighbour thought it was just another piece of firewood ... I could stop him, he put it on his bench and cut it in half."可知,这里表示在作者阻止邻居之前邻居就砍了树枝。故选A。
13. D 根据"I kept on loving ... as I grew older. We talked."以及后文围绕树的描述可知,作者热爱树。故选D。
14. B 根据"On windy days, they seemed to scold me with their dancing branches. Later, when the winds ..."及前文可知,前文说有风时树枝像在责骂作者,这里转折说风停时让作者平静。故选B。
15. C 根据"The maple in my front yard was ... ten years old when I moved in."可知,这里描述树的年龄是差不多十岁。故选C。
16. D 根据"Over the next forty years, it continued to grow into a strong tree with a thick trunk. We went ... many seasons together."可知,这里说和树一起经历很多季节。故选D。
17. D 根据"The tree was sick."可知,树生病了是坏消息。故选D。
18. B 根据"The tree was sick. It might break during a storm and fall directly on my house. This would make a lot of damage. The community workers said they had to ..."可知,因为树可能造成破坏所以要砍倒。故选B。
19. A 根据"They all disliked to see it go."可知,邻居也不希望树被砍,故感受相同。故选A。
20. C 根据"said she could create nice paintings"可知,她能创作画作,所以是艺术家。故选C。
21. B 根据"as the branches ... and danced"可知,树枝舞动就是移动。故选B。
22. A 根据"As word spread to another ..."以及前文围绕邻居的描述可知,此处表示另一邻居提议。故选A。
23. B 根据"On our last evening, we gathered around the maple and ... hands."可知,是手拉手,"hold hands"是手拉手。故选B。
24. C 根据"They ... the tree with me all that time."可知,这里说邻居们和作者一起对树有情感上的共鸣,即分享情感。故选C。
25. C 根据"For sure, the old maple will always be ... in my heart."可知,树在作者心中是活着的。故选C。
11. A 根据"I took it everywhere with me ... My friend was gone, and my heart broke."可知,作者视树枝为朋友。故选A。
12. A 根据"Our neighbour thought it was just another piece of firewood ... I could stop him, he put it on his bench and cut it in half."可知,这里表示在作者阻止邻居之前邻居就砍了树枝。故选A。
13. D 根据"I kept on loving ... as I grew older. We talked."以及后文围绕树的描述可知,作者热爱树。故选D。
14. B 根据"On windy days, they seemed to scold me with their dancing branches. Later, when the winds ..."及前文可知,前文说有风时树枝像在责骂作者,这里转折说风停时让作者平静。故选B。
15. C 根据"The maple in my front yard was ... ten years old when I moved in."可知,这里描述树的年龄是差不多十岁。故选C。
16. D 根据"Over the next forty years, it continued to grow into a strong tree with a thick trunk. We went ... many seasons together."可知,这里说和树一起经历很多季节。故选D。
17. D 根据"The tree was sick."可知,树生病了是坏消息。故选D。
18. B 根据"The tree was sick. It might break during a storm and fall directly on my house. This would make a lot of damage. The community workers said they had to ..."可知,因为树可能造成破坏所以要砍倒。故选B。
19. A 根据"They all disliked to see it go."可知,邻居也不希望树被砍,故感受相同。故选A。
20. C 根据"said she could create nice paintings"可知,她能创作画作,所以是艺术家。故选C。
21. B 根据"as the branches ... and danced"可知,树枝舞动就是移动。故选B。
22. A 根据"As word spread to another ..."以及前文围绕邻居的描述可知,此处表示另一邻居提议。故选A。
23. B 根据"On our last evening, we gathered around the maple and ... hands."可知,是手拉手,"hold hands"是手拉手。故选B。
24. C 根据"They ... the tree with me all that time."可知,这里说邻居们和作者一起对树有情感上的共鸣,即分享情感。故选C。
25. C 根据"For sure, the old maple will always be ... in my heart."可知,树在作者心中是活着的。故选C。
解析
【分析】
做完形填空首先要通读全文,梳理清楚本文的叙事主线:作者从小就对树木怀有深厚的感情,后来自家院子里陪伴了自己四十年的枫树生病要被砍掉,作者和邻居们一起用特别的方式和枫树告别,枫树永远留在作者心中。解题时每一道题都要紧扣上下文给出的线索,结合语境逻辑、词义辨析、固定搭配逐一排除不符合语境的选项,选出最贴合文章情感和叙事逻辑的答案,比如遇到指代类的空就去前后文找对应的提示词,比如第11空后文直接出现了"My friend was gone"的提示,就能快速锁定答案。
【解析】
11. 选A。根据后文"I took it everywhere with me ... My friend was gone, and my heart broke."的提示,作者一直把这根树枝当作自己的好朋友,其余选项toy玩具、tool工具、partner伙伴都不符合后文的直接提示,故选A。
12. 选A。根据语境,邻居误以为树枝是柴火,在作者来得及阻止他之前,就已经把树枝放在长凳上砍成了两半,before表示“在……之前”,符合“来不及阻止”的逻辑,其余选项after在……之后、when当……时、as随着都不符合语境,故选A。
13. 选D。根据后文围绕树木展开的所有描述,提到了树枝随风舞动、枫树陪伴作者多年等内容,可知作者长大之后依然热爱树木,其余选项benches长凳、woods树林、leaves树叶都不符合后文的叙事主线,故选D。
14. 选B。前文提到刮风的时候,树枝晃动像是在责骂作者,后文说它们会让作者平静下来安慰作者,对应的场景就是风停下来之后,stop表示“停止”,符合逻辑,其余选项fell掉落、began开始、lost丢失都不符合语境,故选B。
15. 选C。句意为“我搬进来的时候,前院的枫树差不多有十岁了”,almost表示“几乎、差不多”,用来描述树的预估年龄,其余选项also也、always总是、again再次都不符合语义,故选C。
16. 选D。句意为“我们一起度过了许多个四季”,go through是固定搭配,表示“经历、度过”,其余介词among在……之中、along沿着、towards朝向都不符合搭配和语义,故选D。
17. 选D。根据后文提示“The tree was sick.”,树生病了,这显然是个坏消息,bad表示“坏的”,其余选项magical神奇的、fun有趣的、enjoyable令人愉快的都和语境相悖,故选D。
18. 选B。前文提到生病的树可能在暴风雨中折断砸坏房子,所以社区工作人员不得不把树砍倒,cut down表示“砍倒”,其余选项take in吸收、look after照顾、hold up举起都不符合语境,故选B。
19. 选A。根据后文“They all disliked to see it go.”,邻居们也都不愿意看到树被移走,说明他们的感受和作者是一样的,same表示“相同的”,其余选项different不同的、correct正确的、strange奇怪的都不符合语义,故选A。
20. 选C。根据后文“said she could create nice paintings”的提示,她可以创作好看的画作,说明她的身份是艺术家,artist表示“艺术家”,其余选项lawyer律师、engineer工程师、scientist科学家都不符合身份提示,故选C。
21. 选B。句意为“当树枝晃动舞动的时候,她可以透过窗户观赏光影的变化创作出好看的画”,move表示“移动、晃动”,符合树枝随风摆动的场景,其余选项stayed停留、broke折断、died死亡都不符合语境,故选B。
22. 选A。前文提到作者把树要被砍的消息告诉了邻居,这里消息传到另一位邻居那里,她提议大家一起和树拥抱告别,neighbour表示“邻居”,符合前后文的人物设定,其余选项worker工人、officer官员、teacher老师都不符合语境,故选A。
23. 选B。句意为“我们聚集在枫树周围手拉手”,hold hands是固定搭配,表示“手拉手”,其余选项shook摇晃、lent借出、rose升起都不符合搭配和场景,故选B。
24. 选C。句意为“那段时间他们一直和我一同分享对这棵树的情感”,share sth. with sb.表示“和某人分享某物/某种情感”,符合语境,其余选项collected收集、followed跟随、cut切割都不符合语义,故选C。
25. 选C。句意为“毫无疑问,这棵老枫树会永远鲜活地存在我的心里”,alive表示“活着的、鲜活的”,贴合作者对树的深厚情感,其余选项awake醒着的、asleep睡着的、afraid害怕的都不符合语义,故选C。
【答案】
11.A 12.A 13.D 14.B 15.C 16.D 17.D 18.B 19.A 20.C 21.B 22.A 23.B 24.C 25.C
【知识点】
记叙文完形语境推理
词义辨析
固定短语搭配
【点评】
本篇是温情向的记叙文完形填空,整体叙事流畅,绝大多数题目都设置了明确的上下文提示线索,没有生僻的超纲考点,既考查学生梳理全文叙事逻辑、抓取上下文提示信息的能力,也引导学生体会文本传递的人与树木、邻里之间的美好情感,难度适中,适合初中阶段的学生练习完形填空的基础解题思路。
【难度系数】
0.7
做完形填空首先要通读全文,梳理清楚本文的叙事主线:作者从小就对树木怀有深厚的感情,后来自家院子里陪伴了自己四十年的枫树生病要被砍掉,作者和邻居们一起用特别的方式和枫树告别,枫树永远留在作者心中。解题时每一道题都要紧扣上下文给出的线索,结合语境逻辑、词义辨析、固定搭配逐一排除不符合语境的选项,选出最贴合文章情感和叙事逻辑的答案,比如遇到指代类的空就去前后文找对应的提示词,比如第11空后文直接出现了"My friend was gone"的提示,就能快速锁定答案。
【解析】
11. 选A。根据后文"I took it everywhere with me ... My friend was gone, and my heart broke."的提示,作者一直把这根树枝当作自己的好朋友,其余选项toy玩具、tool工具、partner伙伴都不符合后文的直接提示,故选A。
12. 选A。根据语境,邻居误以为树枝是柴火,在作者来得及阻止他之前,就已经把树枝放在长凳上砍成了两半,before表示“在……之前”,符合“来不及阻止”的逻辑,其余选项after在……之后、when当……时、as随着都不符合语境,故选A。
13. 选D。根据后文围绕树木展开的所有描述,提到了树枝随风舞动、枫树陪伴作者多年等内容,可知作者长大之后依然热爱树木,其余选项benches长凳、woods树林、leaves树叶都不符合后文的叙事主线,故选D。
14. 选B。前文提到刮风的时候,树枝晃动像是在责骂作者,后文说它们会让作者平静下来安慰作者,对应的场景就是风停下来之后,stop表示“停止”,符合逻辑,其余选项fell掉落、began开始、lost丢失都不符合语境,故选B。
15. 选C。句意为“我搬进来的时候,前院的枫树差不多有十岁了”,almost表示“几乎、差不多”,用来描述树的预估年龄,其余选项also也、always总是、again再次都不符合语义,故选C。
16. 选D。句意为“我们一起度过了许多个四季”,go through是固定搭配,表示“经历、度过”,其余介词among在……之中、along沿着、towards朝向都不符合搭配和语义,故选D。
17. 选D。根据后文提示“The tree was sick.”,树生病了,这显然是个坏消息,bad表示“坏的”,其余选项magical神奇的、fun有趣的、enjoyable令人愉快的都和语境相悖,故选D。
18. 选B。前文提到生病的树可能在暴风雨中折断砸坏房子,所以社区工作人员不得不把树砍倒,cut down表示“砍倒”,其余选项take in吸收、look after照顾、hold up举起都不符合语境,故选B。
19. 选A。根据后文“They all disliked to see it go.”,邻居们也都不愿意看到树被移走,说明他们的感受和作者是一样的,same表示“相同的”,其余选项different不同的、correct正确的、strange奇怪的都不符合语义,故选A。
20. 选C。根据后文“said she could create nice paintings”的提示,她可以创作好看的画作,说明她的身份是艺术家,artist表示“艺术家”,其余选项lawyer律师、engineer工程师、scientist科学家都不符合身份提示,故选C。
21. 选B。句意为“当树枝晃动舞动的时候,她可以透过窗户观赏光影的变化创作出好看的画”,move表示“移动、晃动”,符合树枝随风摆动的场景,其余选项stayed停留、broke折断、died死亡都不符合语境,故选B。
22. 选A。前文提到作者把树要被砍的消息告诉了邻居,这里消息传到另一位邻居那里,她提议大家一起和树拥抱告别,neighbour表示“邻居”,符合前后文的人物设定,其余选项worker工人、officer官员、teacher老师都不符合语境,故选A。
23. 选B。句意为“我们聚集在枫树周围手拉手”,hold hands是固定搭配,表示“手拉手”,其余选项shook摇晃、lent借出、rose升起都不符合搭配和场景,故选B。
24. 选C。句意为“那段时间他们一直和我一同分享对这棵树的情感”,share sth. with sb.表示“和某人分享某物/某种情感”,符合语境,其余选项collected收集、followed跟随、cut切割都不符合语义,故选C。
25. 选C。句意为“毫无疑问,这棵老枫树会永远鲜活地存在我的心里”,alive表示“活着的、鲜活的”,贴合作者对树的深厚情感,其余选项awake醒着的、asleep睡着的、afraid害怕的都不符合语义,故选C。
【答案】
11.A 12.A 13.D 14.B 15.C 16.D 17.D 18.B 19.A 20.C 21.B 22.A 23.B 24.C 25.C
【知识点】
记叙文完形语境推理
词义辨析
固定短语搭配
【点评】
本篇是温情向的记叙文完形填空,整体叙事流畅,绝大多数题目都设置了明确的上下文提示线索,没有生僻的超纲考点,既考查学生梳理全文叙事逻辑、抓取上下文提示信息的能力,也引导学生体会文本传递的人与树木、邻里之间的美好情感,难度适中,适合初中阶段的学生练习完形填空的基础解题思路。
【难度系数】
0.7
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