一、完形填空
Once a little rabbit lived in a warm hole. He had 1 a little rabbit could need, but he was always wishing for something more. One afternoon, Mr Hog came past and 2 Little Rabbit saying, "I wish I had a big and long tail! I wish I had pretty clothes!"
"Why don't you go to the Wishing Pond?" asked Mr Hog. "If you 3 yourself in the water and then turn around three times, you will get whatever you 4 for." Little Rabbit did not even stop to ask his mother for 5. Away he jumped to the Wishing Pond as 6 as he could. There he saw a bird with beautiful red wings. As soon as the little rabbit saw the bird, he began to wish. "I wish I had red 7!" he said to himself. Just then he looked in the Wishing Pond and saw himself in the water. He turned around three times as Mr Hog said. Suddenly, something 8 happened to him. Two red wings grew out on his 9. It's magic!
How proud the rabbit was! At once he started for 10 to show his red wings to his mother. But when he got home, his mother would not let him come in. She had 11 seen a rabbit with red wings before. He went to many animal holes, 12 he could not get in anywhere. Everyone was 13 of such a strange-looking animal. At last, he went to see Mr Hog. The smart hog let him come in and asked, "Don't you like your red wings, Little Rabbit?" "No!" 14 the rabbit.
"Well," said the kind Mr Hog, "why don't you go to the Wishing Pond again and wish them off your back?" Away went the rabbit to the Wishing Pond as fast as he could. He made a wish and his red wings 15 right away. How happy he was! Never again did he wish for things he did not need.
(
B. anything
C. everything
D. nothing
(
B. kept
C. found
D. heard
(
B. look for
C. look after
D. look up
(
B. wish
C. leave
D. look
(
B. tail
C. advice
D. food
(
B. slowly
C. far
D. quickly
(
B. wings
C. magic
D. eyes
(
B. common
C. strange
D. important
(
B. neck
C. leg
D. head
(
B. tree
C. home
D. pool
(
B. often
C. never
D. ever
(
B. so
C. and
D. but
(
B. afraid
C. sure
D. tired
(
B. laughed
C. surprised
D. understood
(
B. grew
C. caught
D. disappeared
Once a little rabbit lived in a warm hole. He had 1 a little rabbit could need, but he was always wishing for something more. One afternoon, Mr Hog came past and 2 Little Rabbit saying, "I wish I had a big and long tail! I wish I had pretty clothes!"
"Why don't you go to the Wishing Pond?" asked Mr Hog. "If you 3 yourself in the water and then turn around three times, you will get whatever you 4 for." Little Rabbit did not even stop to ask his mother for 5. Away he jumped to the Wishing Pond as 6 as he could. There he saw a bird with beautiful red wings. As soon as the little rabbit saw the bird, he began to wish. "I wish I had red 7!" he said to himself. Just then he looked in the Wishing Pond and saw himself in the water. He turned around three times as Mr Hog said. Suddenly, something 8 happened to him. Two red wings grew out on his 9. It's magic!
How proud the rabbit was! At once he started for 10 to show his red wings to his mother. But when he got home, his mother would not let him come in. She had 11 seen a rabbit with red wings before. He went to many animal holes, 12 he could not get in anywhere. Everyone was 13 of such a strange-looking animal. At last, he went to see Mr Hog. The smart hog let him come in and asked, "Don't you like your red wings, Little Rabbit?" "No!" 14 the rabbit.
"Well," said the kind Mr Hog, "why don't you go to the Wishing Pond again and wish them off your back?" Away went the rabbit to the Wishing Pond as fast as he could. He made a wish and his red wings 15 right away. How happy he was! Never again did he wish for things he did not need.
(
C
)1. A. somethingB. anything
C. everything
D. nothing
(
D
)2. A. sawB. kept
C. found
D. heard
(
A
)3. A. look atB. look for
C. look after
D. look up
(
B
)4. A. waitB. wish
C. leave
D. look
(
C
)5. A. moneyB. tail
C. advice
D. food
(
D
)6. A. carefullyB. slowly
C. far
D. quickly
(
B
)7. A. pocketsB. wings
C. magic
D. eyes
(
C
)8. A. usualB. common
C. strange
D. important
(
A
)9. A. backB. neck
C. leg
D. head
(
C
)10. A. houseB. tree
C. home
D. pool
(
C
)11. A. alwaysB. often
C. never
D. ever
(
D
)12. A. orB. so
C. and
D. but
(
B
)13. A. awareB. afraid
C. sure
D. tired
(
A
)14. A. criedB. laughed
C. surprised
D. understood
(
D
)15. A. movedB. grew
C. caught
D. disappeared
答案
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了一只小兔子希望自己有一对红翅膀,愿望实现后他并不开心,最后他许愿让红翅膀消失,从此再也不想要自己不需要的东西了。
1. C 根据“but he was always wishing for something more”可知,小兔子已经拥有了所需要的一切,但还想要更多。故选 C。
2. D 根据“Little Rabbit saying”可知,应该是经过时听到了小兔子说的话。故选 D。
3. A 根据下文“Just then he looked in the Wishing Pond and saw himself in the water.”可知,许愿时,首先需要做的动作是看着水中的自己。故选 A。
4. B 根据上下文以及“I wish I had”可知,猪先生建议小兔子对着许愿池许愿,他就能得到他想要的东西。故选 B。
5. C 根据下文“to show his red wings to his mother”和“his mother would not let him come in”可知,此处指没有事先询问妈妈的意见。故选 C。
6. D 根据语境推测,小兔子想要实现自己的愿望,所以会尽可能快地去许愿池。故选 D。
7. B 根据“Two red wings grew out”可知,小兔子许愿要红翅膀。故选 B。
8. C 根据“Two red wings grew out on his...”可知,身上长出两只红翅膀,应该是奇怪的事情。故选 C。
9. A 根据下文“wish them off your back”可知,翅膀是从背上长出来的。故选 A。
10. C 根据“to show his red wings to his mother”可知,小兔子想要向妈妈展示自己的红翅膀,应该是动身回家。故选 C。
11. C 根据“his mother would not let him come in. She had... seen a rabbit with red wings before”可知,妈妈没让小兔子进去,可见妈妈从未见过长着红翅膀的兔子。故选 C。
12. D 根据语境可知,小兔子长相怪异,所以虽然他去了很多洞穴,但动物们应和妈妈一样不会让他进去,前后表示转折应用 but。故选 D。
13. B 根据“He went to many animal holes... he could not get in anywhere. Everyone was... of such a strange-looking animal.”可知,所有动物都害怕这样长相怪异的动物。故选 B。
14. A 根据“No!”以及下文小兔子许愿不要红翅膀并结合选项可知,他不喜欢红翅膀了,所以哭喊着回答“不”。故选 A。
15. D 根据“No!”以及“How happy he was!”可知,小兔子应是许愿不要红翅膀,因此红翅膀消失了。故选 D。
1. C 根据“but he was always wishing for something more”可知,小兔子已经拥有了所需要的一切,但还想要更多。故选 C。
2. D 根据“Little Rabbit saying”可知,应该是经过时听到了小兔子说的话。故选 D。
3. A 根据下文“Just then he looked in the Wishing Pond and saw himself in the water.”可知,许愿时,首先需要做的动作是看着水中的自己。故选 A。
4. B 根据上下文以及“I wish I had”可知,猪先生建议小兔子对着许愿池许愿,他就能得到他想要的东西。故选 B。
5. C 根据下文“to show his red wings to his mother”和“his mother would not let him come in”可知,此处指没有事先询问妈妈的意见。故选 C。
6. D 根据语境推测,小兔子想要实现自己的愿望,所以会尽可能快地去许愿池。故选 D。
7. B 根据“Two red wings grew out”可知,小兔子许愿要红翅膀。故选 B。
8. C 根据“Two red wings grew out on his...”可知,身上长出两只红翅膀,应该是奇怪的事情。故选 C。
9. A 根据下文“wish them off your back”可知,翅膀是从背上长出来的。故选 A。
10. C 根据“to show his red wings to his mother”可知,小兔子想要向妈妈展示自己的红翅膀,应该是动身回家。故选 C。
11. C 根据“his mother would not let him come in. She had... seen a rabbit with red wings before”可知,妈妈没让小兔子进去,可见妈妈从未见过长着红翅膀的兔子。故选 C。
12. D 根据语境可知,小兔子长相怪异,所以虽然他去了很多洞穴,但动物们应和妈妈一样不会让他进去,前后表示转折应用 but。故选 D。
13. B 根据“He went to many animal holes... he could not get in anywhere. Everyone was... of such a strange-looking animal.”可知,所有动物都害怕这样长相怪异的动物。故选 B。
14. A 根据“No!”以及下文小兔子许愿不要红翅膀并结合选项可知,他不喜欢红翅膀了,所以哭喊着回答“不”。故选 A。
15. D 根据“No!”以及“How happy he was!”可知,小兔子应是许愿不要红翅膀,因此红翅膀消失了。故选 D。
解析
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文类完形填空,解题时首先要通读全文,梳理清楚故事的完整脉络:小兔子原本拥有自己需要的全部事物,却贪心想要更多特殊的东西,在猪先生的指引下到许愿池许愿得到了红翅膀,却因为外形怪异被所有同伴拒之门外,最后回到许愿池去掉翅膀,明白了不要奢求自己不需要的事物的道理。解题过程中不要孤立看待单个空格,要主动寻找前后文的对应线索:比如后文出现的原词、情节转折的逻辑关系、固定搭配的提示,逐一排除不符合语境的选项,全部选完后再通读全文验证整体逻辑是否通顺,确保答案符合故事发展走向。
【解析】
1. 第1空:根据后文转折句“but he was always wishing for something more(但他总想要更多东西)”,可知小兔子已经拥有了自己需要的所有东西,A.something指某些东西,B.anything用于否定/疑问句表任何事物,D.nothing表什么都没有,均不符合语境,选C.everything。
2. 第2空:空格后接“Little Rabbit saying(小兔子在说)”,结合语境是路过的猪先生听到了小兔子的自言自语,A.看见、B.保持、C.发现都不符合“听到话语”的动作,选D.heard。
3. 第3空:根据下文提示“Just then he looked in the Wishing Pond and saw himself in the water”,许愿的第一步是看着水里自己的倒影,B.寻找、C.照顾、D.查阅都不符合动作描述,选A.look at。
4. 第4空:全文围绕许愿展开,这里指你就能得到你所祈愿的任何东西,wait等待、leave离开、look看都不符合语境,选B.wish。
5. 第5空:结合后文他直接跑去许愿池,之后回家妈妈都认不出他,说明他甚至都没停下来向妈妈征求意见,money钱、tail尾巴、food食物都不符合语境,选C.advice。
6. 第6空:小兔子迫切想要实现自己的愿望,所以会以最快的速度冲向许愿池,carefully小心地、slowly缓慢地、far远地都不符合急切的状态,选D.quickly。
7. 第7空:根据后文提示“Two red wings grew out”,说明小兔子许愿想要红色的翅膀,pockets口袋、magic魔法、eyes眼睛都不符合,选B.wings。
8. 第8空:普通的兔子身上长出翅膀,是非常奇怪的事情,usual寻常的、common普通的、important重要的都不符合描述,选C.strange。
9. 第9空:根据后文猪先生的提示“wish them off your back”,可知翅膀是长在背上的,neck脖子、leg腿、head头都不符合,选A.back。
10. 第10空:根据后文“to show his red wings to his mother”,他想要向妈妈展示新得到的翅膀,所以动身回家,house指建筑物房屋,tree树、pool池塘都不符合语境,选C.home。
11. 第11空:妈妈不让他进门,说明妈妈之前从来没有见过长着红翅膀的兔子,always总是、often经常、ever曾经都不符合,选C.never。
12. 第12空:前半句“他去了很多动物的洞穴”,后半句“他哪里都进不去”,前后是转折关系,or表选择、so表因果、and表并列都不符合逻辑,选D.but。
13. 第13空:大家都不让他进门,说明所有人都害怕这个外形怪异的动物,be aware of意识到、be sure of确信、be tired of厌烦都不符合语境,选B.afraid。
14. 第14空:小兔子现在非常后悔长出翅膀,情绪很激动,所以哭喊着回答“不”,laughed大笑、surprised惊讶、understood理解都不符合状态描述,选A.cried。
15. 第15空:他许愿把翅膀去掉,最后非常开心,说明红翅膀立刻就消失了,move移动、grow生长、catch抓住都不符合语境,选D.disappeared。
【答案】
1-5 CDABC 6-10 DBCAC 11-15 CBBAD
【知识点】
完形填空语境推断;动词词义辨析;固定短语搭配
【点评】
本篇完形填空属于趣味哲理类记叙文,整体情节连贯易懂,绝大多数题目都设置了明确的前后文线索,重点考察学生结合上下文逻辑推理的能力,没有设置过难的语法考点,适合中低年级学生练习,故事传递的“不要奢求自己不需要的事物”的道理也具备正向引导意义,学生容易出错的点集中在转折连词的判断和be afraid of这类固定搭配的识记上。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是一篇记叙文类完形填空,解题时首先要通读全文,梳理清楚故事的完整脉络:小兔子原本拥有自己需要的全部事物,却贪心想要更多特殊的东西,在猪先生的指引下到许愿池许愿得到了红翅膀,却因为外形怪异被所有同伴拒之门外,最后回到许愿池去掉翅膀,明白了不要奢求自己不需要的事物的道理。解题过程中不要孤立看待单个空格,要主动寻找前后文的对应线索:比如后文出现的原词、情节转折的逻辑关系、固定搭配的提示,逐一排除不符合语境的选项,全部选完后再通读全文验证整体逻辑是否通顺,确保答案符合故事发展走向。
【解析】
1. 第1空:根据后文转折句“but he was always wishing for something more(但他总想要更多东西)”,可知小兔子已经拥有了自己需要的所有东西,A.something指某些东西,B.anything用于否定/疑问句表任何事物,D.nothing表什么都没有,均不符合语境,选C.everything。
2. 第2空:空格后接“Little Rabbit saying(小兔子在说)”,结合语境是路过的猪先生听到了小兔子的自言自语,A.看见、B.保持、C.发现都不符合“听到话语”的动作,选D.heard。
3. 第3空:根据下文提示“Just then he looked in the Wishing Pond and saw himself in the water”,许愿的第一步是看着水里自己的倒影,B.寻找、C.照顾、D.查阅都不符合动作描述,选A.look at。
4. 第4空:全文围绕许愿展开,这里指你就能得到你所祈愿的任何东西,wait等待、leave离开、look看都不符合语境,选B.wish。
5. 第5空:结合后文他直接跑去许愿池,之后回家妈妈都认不出他,说明他甚至都没停下来向妈妈征求意见,money钱、tail尾巴、food食物都不符合语境,选C.advice。
6. 第6空:小兔子迫切想要实现自己的愿望,所以会以最快的速度冲向许愿池,carefully小心地、slowly缓慢地、far远地都不符合急切的状态,选D.quickly。
7. 第7空:根据后文提示“Two red wings grew out”,说明小兔子许愿想要红色的翅膀,pockets口袋、magic魔法、eyes眼睛都不符合,选B.wings。
8. 第8空:普通的兔子身上长出翅膀,是非常奇怪的事情,usual寻常的、common普通的、important重要的都不符合描述,选C.strange。
9. 第9空:根据后文猪先生的提示“wish them off your back”,可知翅膀是长在背上的,neck脖子、leg腿、head头都不符合,选A.back。
10. 第10空:根据后文“to show his red wings to his mother”,他想要向妈妈展示新得到的翅膀,所以动身回家,house指建筑物房屋,tree树、pool池塘都不符合语境,选C.home。
11. 第11空:妈妈不让他进门,说明妈妈之前从来没有见过长着红翅膀的兔子,always总是、often经常、ever曾经都不符合,选C.never。
12. 第12空:前半句“他去了很多动物的洞穴”,后半句“他哪里都进不去”,前后是转折关系,or表选择、so表因果、and表并列都不符合逻辑,选D.but。
13. 第13空:大家都不让他进门,说明所有人都害怕这个外形怪异的动物,be aware of意识到、be sure of确信、be tired of厌烦都不符合语境,选B.afraid。
14. 第14空:小兔子现在非常后悔长出翅膀,情绪很激动,所以哭喊着回答“不”,laughed大笑、surprised惊讶、understood理解都不符合状态描述,选A.cried。
15. 第15空:他许愿把翅膀去掉,最后非常开心,说明红翅膀立刻就消失了,move移动、grow生长、catch抓住都不符合语境,选D.disappeared。
【答案】
1-5 CDABC 6-10 DBCAC 11-15 CBBAD
【知识点】
完形填空语境推断;动词词义辨析;固定短语搭配
【点评】
本篇完形填空属于趣味哲理类记叙文,整体情节连贯易懂,绝大多数题目都设置了明确的前后文线索,重点考察学生结合上下文逻辑推理的能力,没有设置过难的语法考点,适合中低年级学生练习,故事传递的“不要奢求自己不需要的事物”的道理也具备正向引导意义,学生容易出错的点集中在转折连词的判断和be afraid of这类固定搭配的识记上。
【难度系数】
0.7
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