训练 2 体裁：记叙文 主题：环境保护 难度：★★★★★ 建议用时：9 min 正确率：/15
（原创）Protecting the environment needs the hard work of people all over China. It not only takes time and energy but also courage and a strong will.
Fighting forest fires
Forest fires are dangerous. 1 a ranger（护林员）at the Zhanhe Forest Bureau, Heilongjiang, Wang Liuyang works to protect forests and animals from forest fires.
Wang's parents, Zhu Caiqin and Wang Xuetang, were 2 rangers there. In the early days, Zhu couldn't report the position（位置）of forest fires rightly, so she studied hard and read up on the forest's 3. Later, she could rightly report any point of smoke she saw.
In 1992, Wang Liuyang was born. Zhu took him to the watchtower when he was just 6 months old, as 4 could watch over him at home.
In 2004, Zhu became very 5. Although her doctor asked her to have more rest and avoid strong sunlight, Zhu didn't want to waste her 6 at the watchtower and still stayed there.
In 2014, the grown-up Wang Liuyang 7 his job in the city and returned to his hometown to become a ranger. “8 I took up the position, I understood the responsibility（责任）as my parents had in the past.”
Over the past 35 years, the two generations have found many fire risks and have fought fires more than 100 times.
Protecting migratory birds
From September to February each year, Dazhong Mountain in Yunnan Province is 9 to more than 50 million birds of different kinds.
Villagers there used to go to the mountains to 10 birds to eat or sell. If they went on, the birds' beautiful 11 would no longer be heard in the mountains.
In 1984, the Hongtupo Forest Police Station 12 to fight against illegal hunting and protect birds. Yang Zhengqiang, a police officer, said poachers（偷猎者）sometimes hide in the forest. “At night, when we are 13 poachers, we don't make a sound or use light. Once, we saw people ahead, but while running there, I fell. I didn't want to 14 the operation（行动）, so I didn't make any noise. When the sun came up, I saw that a high cliff（悬崖）was just a little 15 ahead of me；that means I had a close call（幸免于难）.”
Since 2009, the police station has dealt with a total of 1,516 cases and punished 1,589 people.
1. A. From
B. With
C. For
D. As
2. A. just
B. even
C. ever
D. only
3. A. geography
B. history
C. biology
D. science
4. A. everybody
B. nobody
C. somebody
D. anybody
5. A. unlucky
B. busy
C. wise
D. ill
6. A. progress
B. process
C. experience
D. energy
7. A. gave up
B. grew up
C. set up
D. put up
8. A. Before
B. After
C. Because
D. Although
9. A. entry
B. centre
C. spirit
D. home
10. A. notice
B. raise
C. catch
D. carry
11. A. voices
B. feathers
C. noises
D. wings
12. A. ordered
B. started
C. happened
D. succeeded
13. A. looking after
B. looking up
C. looking at
D. looking for
14. A. kill
B. cause
C. affect
D. remove
15. A. further
B. higher
C. taller
D. closer

训练2【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了王刘洋两代人作为森林瞭望员守护家乡的森林，以及云南省南华县红土坡森林派出所排查非法捕猎，保护候鸟安全。
1. D 根据空后“a ranger at the Zhanhe Forest Bureau, Heilongjiang”可知王刘洋作为护林员，致力于保护森林和动物免受森林火灾的影响。故选D。
2. B 根据上文“a ranger at the Zhanhe Forest Bureau, Heilongjiang, Wang Liuyang ...”和空前“Wang's parents, Zhu Caiqin and Wang Xuetang”可知王刘洋是护林员，甚至他的父母也是护林员。故选B。递进关系
3. A 根据空前“Zhu couldn't report the position of forest fires rightly”和因果连词“so”可知朱彩芹无法准确报告森林火灾的位置，所以她努力学习了森林的地理知识。故选A。因果关系
4. B 根据空前“Zhu took him to the watchtower when he was just 6 months old”和因果连词“as”可知因为家里没有人能照顾王刘洋，所以朱彩芹在他6个月大的时候就把他带到了瞭望塔。故选B。因果关系
5. D 根据下文“Although her doctor asked her to have more rest and avoid strong sunlight”可知朱彩芹病得很重。故选D。
6. C 根据空前“Although her doctor asked her to have more rest and avoid strong sunlight”和空后“still stayed there”可知虽然医生让朱彩芹多休息，但她不想浪费在瞭望塔的经验，还是留在了那里。故选C。让步关系
7. A gave up放弃；grew up成长；set up建立；put up张贴。根据空后“returned to his hometown to become a ranger”可知王刘洋放弃了城市的工作，回到家乡成为一名护林员。故选A。并列关系
8. B 根据空后“I took up the position, I understood the responsibility as my parents had in the past”可知王刘洋接受这一职位后，明白了自己和父母的责任。故选B。时间关系
9. D 根据空后“more than 50 million birds of different kinds”可知云南省大中山是5000多万只不同种类的鸟的家园。故选D。
10. C 根据空后“eat or sell”可知村民过去常常上山抓鸟吃或卖。故选C。
11. A 根据上文“Villagers there used to go to the mountains to 10 birds to eat or sell. If they went on”和下文“would no longer be heard in the mountains.”可知如果村民继续上山抓鸟，山上的鸟叫声就听不见了。故选A。条件关系
12. B 根据空后“fight against illegal hunting and protect birds”可知鸟类的消失让红土坡森林派出所开始打击非法狩猎和保护鸟类。故选B。
13. D looking after照顾；looking up查阅；looking at看着；looking for寻找。根据空后“we don't make a sound or use light”可知警察在夜间寻找偷猎者时，不能发出声音或使用灯光。故选D。时间关系
14. C 根据空后“so I didn't make any noise”可知在一次夜间追捕中，杨正强摔倒了，为了不影响行动，他不敢出声。故选C。因果关系
15. A 根据空后“that means I had a close call”可知杨正强差点出事，他发现悬崖就在他前方稍远的地方。故选A。解释关系

【分析】
这是一篇环保主题的记叙文完形填空题，解题时首先要先通读全文，梳理清楚文章的两个核心叙事脉络：一是黑龙江沾河林业局的王家两代人接力担任护林员，数十年守护森林防范火灾；二是云南大中山的森林派出所民警常年打击非法偷猎，保护迁徙候鸟。整体把握文章“普通人接力参与环保事业”的核心主旨后，再逐空结合上下文给出的线索、句间的逻辑关系（递进、因果、让步、时间先后等），结合选项的词义辨析、固定搭配逐一排除不符合语境的选项，最终选出最贴合文意的答案，切忌脱离上下文仅凭单句句意盲目选择。
【解析】
1. 空后介绍王刘洋的身份是黑龙江沾河林业局的护林员，要表达“作为护林员”的含义，介词as有“作为”的意思，from（来自）、with（和…一起）、for（为了）均不符合语境，选D。
2. 前文提到王刘洋是护林员，本句说明他的父母也都是这里的护林员，属于递进关系，even表示“甚至”符合递进逻辑，just（仅仅）、ever（曾经）、only（只）均不符合，选B。
3. 前文提到朱彩芹一开始没法准确报告森林火灾的位置，因此她努力学习相关知识，能对应准确报位置的只能是森林的地理相关知识，geography地理，history历史、biology生物、science科学均不符合，选A。
4. 前文提到她在孩子仅6个月大的时候就把他带到瞭望塔，原因是家里没人能照看孩子，nobody没有人，everybody每个人、somebody某人、anybody任何人均不符合因果逻辑，选B。
5. 后文提到医生要求她多休息、避免强光，说明她生了很重的病，ill生病的，unlucky不幸的、busy忙碌的、wise明智的均不符合，选D。
6. 前文提到医生让她多休息，但她不愿意浪费自己在瞭望塔积累的相关经验，依然坚守岗位，experience经验，progress进步、process过程、energy精力均不符合语境，选C。
7. 后文提到他回到家乡成为护林员，说明他放弃了城市里原本的工作，give up放弃，grow up成长、set up建立、put up张贴/搭建均不符合，选A。
8. 句意为“在我接手这个岗位之后，我才理解了过去我父母所肩负的责任”，是时间先后关系，after在…之后，before在…之前、because因为、although虽然均不符合逻辑，选B。
9. 固定搭配be home to表示“是…的家园/栖息地”，句意为每年9月到次年2月云南大中山是5000多万不同种类鸟类的栖息地，entry入口、centre中心、spirit精神均不符合，选D。
10. 后文提到村民吃鸟或者卖鸟，说明他们过去常上山捕捉鸟类，catch捕捉，notice注意到、raise饲养、carry携带均不符合语境，选C。
11. 后文提到“再也不会在山里被听到”，对应的是鸟类的鸣叫声，voices此处指鸟兽的叫声，feathers羽毛、noises噪音、wings翅膀均不符合“被听到”的特征，选A。
12. 句意为1984年红土坡森林派出所成立，开始打击非法偷猎、保护鸟类，start to do sth表示开始做某事，order命令、happen发生、succeed成功均不符合语境，选B。
13. 前文提到偷猎者会躲在森林里，民警夜间的行动是搜寻偷猎者，look for寻找，look after照顾、look up查阅/向上看、look at看着均不符合行动目的，选D。
14. 前文提到他摔倒了但没有发出任何声音，目的是不影响整个抓捕偷猎者的行动，affect影响，kill杀死、cause导致、remove移除均不符合语境，选C。
15. 后文提到他幸免于难，说明他天亮后才发现悬崖就在他前方不远的稍远处，再往前一点就掉下去了，further表示更远的，此处指悬崖就在前方几步远的位置，higher更高、taller更高、closer更近均不符合“差点掉下去、幸免于难”的语境，选A。
【答案】
1.D 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.D 6.C 7.A 8.B 9.D 10.C 11.A 12.B 13.D 14.C 15.A
【知识点】
记叙文完形填空，词义辨析，语境逻辑推理
【点评】
本题属于环保主题的记叙文完形填空，考点覆盖介词、名词、动词短语、动词、形容词辨析，同时重点考察递进、因果、让步、时间先后等句间逻辑关系的判断，需要学生跳出“单句选答案”的误区，结合全文两个环保故事的整体语境推导线索，部分易混词义辨析的题目对学生的语篇理解能力要求较高，能有效考察学生的完形填空综合解题能力。
【难度系数】
0.3