六、词汇运用
将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中,每词仅用一次。
friendly, feeling, with, carefully, care about, shout
Do you sometimes argue with your parents? If you are upset or angry, you should know how to deal with your 29. , and try to keep cool.
Your parents 30. you, but sometimes it's just hard for them to know what you are thinking about. Usually, you can learn to get along 31. your parents sooner or later. And remember that this takes time. It's not always easy. You and your parents may have different opinions. But don't 32. at your parents. Instead, talk to them in a 33. way. It will make them listen to you more 34. and understand you more easily.

29. feelings
30. care about
31. with
32. shout
33. friendly
34. carefully

【分析】首先通读短文，理解全文围绕与父母相处的主题；接着分析每个空格所需的词性，结合语境从方框中选择合适词汇，同时注意词汇的适当形式变化，确保每词仅用一次。具体来看：29题需名词对应情绪类内容；30题需谓语短语对应父母对孩子的态度；31题是固定搭配；32题需动词原形对应否定祈使句；33题需形容词修饰名词；34题需副词修饰动词。
【解析】29. 空格位于形容词性物主代词your后，需填名词，结合语境“处理你的情绪”，方框中feeling为可数名词，此处表泛指，用复数形式feelings；30. 空格在主语your parents后，需填谓语，结合语境“父母关心你”，短语care about符合，主语为复数，用原形；31. 固定搭配get along with sb意为“与某人相处”，此处填介词with；32. don't后接动词原形，shout at sb意为“对某人大喊”，符合语境，填shout；33. 空格修饰名词way，需填形容词，friendly为形容词，意为“友好的”，符合语境；34. 空格修饰动词listen，需填副词，carefully为副词，意为“仔细地”，符合语境。
【答案】29. feelings；30. care about；31. with；32. shout；33. friendly；34. carefully
【知识点】词汇适当形式填空、固定搭配、词性辨析
【点评】本题为英语基础词汇运用题，围绕与父母相处的话题，考查学生对词汇词义、词性及固定搭配的掌握，需结合语境分析，难度适中，利于巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】0.6

七、语法填空
Danny isn’t strong or tall. He is not good at sports. He is the 35. (thin) kid of all the boys around. Every day, he talks more and laughs louder than anyone else, 36. he is actually unhappy.
One day, Danny read the newspaper, on 37. the men’s marathon（马拉松）caught his eye. The runners were not so strong and they were more like Danny. They didn’t run fast. They just kept running. So Danny decided 38. (have)a try. “Boy, it’s better to do a little bit every day,” said Mother. Danny started his 39. (practice) and kept on training every morning.
40. the day of the race, there were 109 runners. They were all heavier than Danny. They all started to run. Danny tried to catch up with them but he couldn’t. Someone got tired halfway. Danny ran past 41. tall marathon runner. He felt very surprised and happy. 42. (sudden), he seemed to have endless energy. He passed another one and then a third one. All the marathon runners looked tired except Danny. He couldn’t see the spectators（观众）but he could hear 43. (they) cheers. In the end, Danny 44. (win) the marathon. He raised his arms as he crossed the finishing line.

35. thinnest
36. but
37. which
38. to have
39. practice
40. On
41. a
42. Suddenly
43. their
44. won

【分析】
解答语法填空需先通读全文理解文章大意，再结合每个空格的语境、语法结构、固定搭配、词性变化等逐一分析：1. 看到“of all the boys”判断用形容词最高级；2. 分析前后句逻辑关系确定连词；3. 定语从句中介词+关系词的用法；4. 固定搭配“decide to do”；5. 名词的词性运用；6. 具体日期前的介词；7. 冠词的泛指用法；8. 副词修饰句子；9. 形容词性物主代词修饰名词；10. 动词过去式的时态运用。
【解析】
35. 由“of all the boys”（所有男孩中）可知，此处需用形容词thin的最高级，故填thinnest；
36. 前半句“他比任何人说得多、笑得响”与后半句“他其实不开心”为转折关系，故填转折连词but；
37. 此处为定语从句，先行词是the newspaper，介词on提前指代报纸内容，关系词用which，故填which；
38. 固定搭配“decide to do sth”（决定做某事），故填to have；
39. 形容词性物主代词his后需接名词，practice作名词意为“练习”，故填practice；
40. 表示“在具体某一天”需用介词on，故填On；
41. 此处泛指“一个高的马拉松选手”，tall以辅音音素开头，故填不定冠词a；
42. 此处需用副词修饰整个句子，sudden的副词形式为Suddenly，故填Suddenly；
43. 此处修饰名词cheers，需用形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词为their，故填their；
44. 全文叙述过去发生的事，需用win的过去式，故填won。
【答案】
35. thinnest；36. but；37. which；38. to have；39. practice；40. On；41. a；42. Suddenly；43. their；44. won
【知识点】
形容词最高级；定语从句；固定搭配
【点评】
本题为基础语法填空题，考查学生对形容词最高级、定语从句、固定搭配等核心语法点的掌握，需结合语境分析词性和语法结构，整体难度适中，适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6

词汇拓展 Can you guess the part of speech and the meaning of the underlined words in the passage(s) above?
45. lucky:
46. please:

45. adj. 幸运的
46. v. 使高兴；取悦

【分析】
解答这类词汇拓展题，需结合词汇的构词规律和常见词义判断：对于lucky，它由名词luck（运气）加形容词后缀-y构成，可据此确定词性；对于please，回忆其常见词性和词义即可得出结果。
【解析】
45. lucky：由名词luck加形容词后缀-y构成，词性为形容词（adj.），词义是幸运的；
46. please：本身为动词，词义是使高兴；取悦，词性为动词（v.）。
【答案】
45. adj. 幸运的
46. v. 使高兴；取悦
【知识点】
形容词的构成、动词的词义、词汇的词性
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇的词性及词义，属于词汇拓展的基础题型，侧重对常见派生词和核心动词的掌握，难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8