2026年学霸组合训练七年级英语下册译林版南通专版第78页答案
二、词汇检测
(A) 用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空,使句子通顺。
1. Museums in China are introducing
creative
(create) events to attract more teenagers.
2. The
painters'
(paint) works on display(展览) are very beautiful, showing their great skills.
3. We should keep practising although it takes a long time
to learn
(learn) to speak a language well.
4. Learning to work with your classmates can help you find pleasure in what you do, even when the job
itself
(it) is hard.
5. By learning
basic
(base) life skills, children can learn how to take care of themselves and live independently(独立地).
6. Whether you love huge grasslands, wide deserts, snowy mountains or just want a special
cultural
(culture) experience, Altay in China's Xinjiang is surely the place to be.

答案

(A)1. creative 2. painters' 3. to learn 4. itself 5. basic 6. cultural

解析

【分析】
本题为英语词汇变形题,需先判断每个空格在句中所作成分,确定所需词性或语法结构,再结合所给单词进行正确变形:1. 空格修饰名词,需用形容词;2. 空格修饰名词,需表示所属关系,用名词所有格;3. 涉及固定句型,需用动词不定式;4. 指代前文事物,需用反身代词;5. 空格修饰名词短语,需用形容词;6. 空格修饰名词,需用形容词。
【解析】
1. 空格修饰名词events,需将动词create转换为形容词creative,故填creative;
2. 空格修饰名词works,需表示“画家们的作品”,将名词painter变为复数所有格painters',故填painters';
3. 固定句型为it takes +时间+to do sth,需填动词不定式to learn,故填to learn;
4. 指代前文的the job,需用it的反身代词itself,故填itself;
5. 空格修饰名词短语life skills,需将名词base转换为形容词basic,故填basic;
6. 空格修饰名词experience,需将名词culture转换为形容词cultural,故填cultural。
【答案】
(A)1. creative 2. painters' 3. to learn 4. itself 5. basic 6. cultural
【知识点】
形容词的用法、名词所有格、动词不定式
【点评】
本题考查英语基础词汇的变形应用,涵盖词性转换、固定句型、所有格及反身代词等核心知识点,题型常规,侧重基础语法的掌握,适合巩固词汇应用能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
(B) 根据首字母提示写出句中所缺单词,使句子通顺。
1. Fresh air and sunshine make o
utdoor
sports the best way to stay healthy and happy.
2. She felt excited and proud when her name was called a
mong
the top students in class.
3. The m
ain
reason I love our school is because of the kind teachers and friendly classmates.
4. Team sports help to develop a child's social skills. We can learn the team s
pirit
from them.
5. Centuries ago, the number of meals someone ate a day l
argely
depended on their financial(经济的) system, social status(地位) and customs.

答案

(B)1. outdoor 2. among 3. main 4. spirit 5. largely

解析

【分析】
本题为根据首字母提示完成单词的题型,需结合句子语境、语法结构及首字母提示,选择合适的单词填空。解题时先通读句子理解大意,再根据首字母确定单词,最后验证单词在句中的词性、语义是否通顺。
【解析】
1. 句意:新鲜空气和阳光使户外运动成为保持健康和快乐的最佳方式。修饰名词sports需用形容词,结合首字母o及“新鲜空气、阳光”的语境,填outdoor(户外的)。
2. 句意:当她的名字在班级优等生中被念到时,她感到兴奋和自豪。表示“在三者及以上的人或物之间”用介词among,符合首字母a及语境,填among。
3. 句意:我爱我们学校的主要原因是因为友善的老师和同学。修饰名词reason需用形容词,结合首字母m,main(主要的)构成固定搭配main reason,填main。
4. 句意:团队运动有助于培养孩子的社交技能,我们能从中学习团队精神。结合首字母s及“团队运动”的语境,team spirit(团队精神)符合,填spirit。
5. 句意:几个世纪前,一个人一天吃几顿饭很大程度上取决于他们的经济体系、社会地位和习俗。修饰动词depended需用副词,结合首字母l,largely(很大程度上)符合,填largely。
【答案】
1. outdoor 2. among 3. main 4. spirit 5. largely
【知识点】
英语词汇运用、形容词用法、介词/副词/名词辨析
【点评】
本题为基础首字母填空题,考查核心词汇的语境运用,需学生掌握常见形容词、介词、副词及名词的词义与搭配,结合句子逻辑即可完成,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
三、短文填空
请认真阅读下面短文,并根据各题所给首字母的提示,写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形式,使短文通顺。
 One of the most famous Chinese handicrafts is woodcarving. This traditional craft has been practised for hundreds of years and still holds great cultural importance. The 1. c
raftsperson/craftsman/carver
uses special tools to carve wood into detailed designs, often creating statues, furniture, or decorative pieces. These carvings 2. e
xpress
themes from nature, mythology, or daily life, and sometimes they include symbols that mean good luck or protection.
Woodcarving needs a lot of 3. p
ractice
and patience if you want to reach high 4. q
uality
. Each piece is carefully crafted with 5. r
espect
for tradition and attention to details(细节). Although it is an 6. o
rdinary
practice, it allows the craftspeople to show their creativity and skills. Carvings are often used to decorate homes and temples, adding beauty and cultural 7. m
eaning
to the space.
Today, woodcarving is 8. s
till
popular, especially in areas with a 9. l
ong
history of this handicraft. It's a beautiful way to connect with China's 10. r
ich
cultural heritage. This craft remains a symbol of creativity and craftsmanship, keeping the tradition everlasti

答案

三、【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国民间传统工艺品木雕。
1. craftsperson/craftsman/carver 2. express 3. practice 4. quality 5. respect 6. ordinary 7. meaning 8. still 9. long 10. rich

解析

【分析】
本文是介绍中国传统工艺品木雕的说明文,短文填空需先通读全文把握主旨,再逐空结合首字母提示、上下文语境及词汇搭配确定合适单词。解题思路:先理解文章围绕木雕的传承、要求、现状展开,再针对每个空格,分析其在句中的成分、所需词性,结合首字母联想符合语境的词汇,确保单词形式正确。
【解析】
1. 空格后“uses special tools to carve wood”说明此处指从事木雕的人,结合首字母c,填craftsperson/craftsman/carver;
2. 主语“These carvings”,宾语“themes”,需动词表示“表达”,首字母e,填express;
3. 木雕需要大量练习和耐心,首字母p,填practice;
4. 短语“reach high quality”表示“达到高质量”,首字母q,填quality;
5. 短语“respect for tradition”表示“对传统的尊重”,首字母r,填respect;
6. 结合语境“虽然是普通的做法”,首字母o,填ordinary;
7. “cultural meaning”表示“文化意义”,首字母m,填meaning;
8. 表示“仍然受欢迎”,首字母s,填still;
9. “a long history”表示“悠久的历史”,首字母l,填long;
10. “rich cultural heritage”表示“丰富的文化遗产”,首字母r,填rich。
【答案】
1. craftsperson/craftsman/carver 2. express 3. practice 4. quality 5. respect 6. ordinary 7. meaning 8. still 9. long 10. rich
【知识点】
英语短文填空、词汇运用、语篇理解
【点评】
本题为英语短文填空题,侧重考查语篇理解能力与基础词汇储备,解题时需紧扣语境与首字母,结合固定搭配快速定位单词,是初中英语常见题型,需注重日常词汇积累与语境分析能力。
【难度系数】
0.6