一、根据汉语提示写单词,每空一词
1. Her mum often helps her
（训练）her pet parrot to say simple words like "hello" and "goodbye".
2. People often donate money to
（慈善机构）to help those in need.
3. My uncle has a good sense of
（方向）, so he never gets lost.
4. All family members welcomed the old grandpa （热情地）when he came back home.
5. She graduated from a （小学教育的）school in her hometown five years ago.
6. Many soldiers in the （军队）went to the disaster area to help people last month.

1. train
2. charity
3. direction
4. warmly
5. primary
6. army

【分析】
这类题目要求根据汉语提示填写合适的英文单词，解题时需结合句子结构、固定搭配以及词性要求确定单词形式：先理解句子语境，匹配对应汉语意思的英文词汇，再根据语法规则（如动词原形、副词修饰动词等）调整单词形式，确保符合句子逻辑。
【解析】
1. 考查固定搭配help sb (to) do sth，“训练”对应的英文动词为原形train，故填train；
2. “慈善机构”的英文名词为charity，此处用单数形式即可，故填charity；
3. 固定短语a sense of direction（方向感）中，“方向”对应英文direction，故填direction；
4. 此处修饰动词welcomed，需用副词，“热情地”对应英文副词warmly，故填warmly；
5. 此处修饰名词school，需用形容词，“小学教育的”对应英文形容词primary，故填primary；
6. 固定短语in the army（在军队里）中，“军队”对应英文army，故填army。
【答案】
1. train 2. charity 3. direction 4. warmly 5. primary 6. army
【知识点】
词汇运用、固定搭配、词性辨析
【点评】
本题为基础词汇考查题，聚焦核心词汇的识记与运用，涉及固定搭配、词性等基础语法知识，是英语学习的基础题型，旨在检验学生对课标词汇的掌握程度。
【难度系数】
0.8

二、完形填空
Never give up. It is my law of life. It has brought me $\underline{\ \ 1\ \ }$. I learnt the law from my father's $\underline{\ \ 2\ \ }$ story.
My father was born in a $\underline{\ \ 3\ \ }$ village in the north of Jiangsu, China. When he was a young boy, he went to school in the morning, and then $\underline{\ \ 4\ \ }$ in the fields till sunset. And then he did his homework $\underline{\ \ 5\ \ }$ midnight. Life was hard for the family, because they had no $\underline{\ \ 6\ \ }$!
At the age of 14, my father heard of the United States of America. It was the land of gold, the land where $\underline{\ \ 7\ \ }$ people could become rich.
“$\underline{\ \ 8\ \ }$ don't I go to America?” he thought to himself, full of hope.
So, my father came to America. "I had thought it was easy to $\underline{\ \ 9\ \ }$ money in America," he told me. "But when I arrived there, I began to know it was not true. They did not like to hire me because I spoke $\underline{\ \ 10\ \ }$ English. Later, I worked in a small restaurant, cleaning up tables, $\underline{\ \ 11\ \ }$ dishes and sweeping the floor. Life was $\underline{\ \ 12\ \ }$ for the first few years. I worked from 10:00 a.m. to 11:00 p.m. I wanted to go to school to learn English, but it was impossible. I $\underline{\ \ 13\ \ }$ afford the schooling."
My father $\underline{\ \ 14\ \ }$ working hard, and reached his goal.
"Alan," he often says to me, "if you want something, you have to work for it and never give up. Things do not come $\underline{\ \ 15\ \ }$ in life." That is what I learnt from my father.
()1. A. disaster
B. loss
C. success
D. pity
()2. A. life
B. field
C. family
D. history
()3. A. large
B. nearby
C. rich
D. poor
()4. A. taught
B. worked
C. studied
D. slept
()5. A. until
B. on
C. for
D. during
()6. A. experience
B. work
C. time
D. money
()7. A. kind
B. poor
C. strong
D. lazy
()8. A. What
B. How
C. Why
D. When
()9. A. find
B. make
C. collect
D. spend
()10. A. little
B. good
C. much
D. excellent
()11. A. giving
B. running
C. washing
D. receiving
()12. A. comfortable
B. cheerful
C. nice
D. difficult
()13. A. shouldn't
B. needn't
C. couldn't
D. mustn't
()14. A. kept
B. finished
C. minded
D. stopped
()15. A. happily
B. easily
C. quietly
D. slowly

1-5. CADBA
6-10. DBCBA
11-15. CDCAB

【分析】做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨（本文围绕“永不放弃”的人生法则，讲述父亲的成长经历），再结合上下文语境、词义辨析、固定搭配逐一分析每个空的选项，确保所选内容符合文章逻辑和语义。
【解析】
1. 结合主旨“永不放弃带来的正向结果”，父亲的人生法则带来成功，选C。
2. 此处指父亲的人生故事，选A。
3. 后文提到家庭生活艰难，可知父亲出生在贫穷的村庄，选D。
4. 小时候早上上学，之后在田里劳作，选B。
5. 做作业直到午夜，用介词until，选A。
6. 家庭困难是因为没有钱，选D。
7. 美国是穷人能变富的地方，选B。
8. 父亲心想“为什么不去美国”，用疑问词Why，选C。
9. 固定搭配make money（赚钱），选B。
10. 没人雇佣是因为英语说得很少，little表否定含义，选A。
11. 与cleaning、sweeping并列的动名词，wash dishes（洗盘子），选C。
12. 最初几年生活艰难，选D。
13. 负担不起学费，couldn't表能力不足，选C。
14. keep doing（坚持做），父亲坚持努力，选A。
15. 生活中事情不会轻易得到，选B。
【答案】1-5. CADBA；6-10. DBCBA；11-15. CDCAB
【知识点】完形填空解题技巧、词义辨析、固定搭配
【点评】本文为记叙文，通过父亲的经历传递“永不放弃”的人生道理，考查学生对语境的理解和基础词汇的运用，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6