Passage 4

It's Sunday today. I'm and I don't have to go to school. In the morning, my father goes out to play basketball with his friends breakfast. For me, I like to play with my friends and they're to me. At weekends, I don't like to play . I like to stay at home. So I call some of my friends to come to my house for dinner. They live a little far from me. It would take them about half an hour to at my house on foot. My mother is happy and goes shopping for .
It's 3:00 p. m. now. My mother and I are preparing for their coming. Look! My mother is the house. Every room looks and clean. I'm preparing some and vegetables. They good.
is OK. I think we can have a happy day!
1. 2. 3. 4.
5. 6. 7. 8.
9. 10. 11.

1. free 2. after 3. friendly 4. outside
5. arrive 6. us 7. cleaning 8. tidy 9. fruit
10. taste 11. Everything

【分析】
这是一道英语选词填空题，需结合短文语境、句子结构及词义，从给定单词中选择合适的词，同时注意单词形式的变化（如形容词、动名词、代词宾格等）。解题时先通读全文把握大意，再逐个分析空格处所需的词性和语义，匹配对应单词，确保符合语法和逻辑。
【解析】
1. 句意：今天是周日，我有空不用上学。be动词后需形容词，free（空闲的）符合语境，填free。
2. 句意：早上爸爸早饭后和朋友打篮球。after breakfast是固定搭配，表“早饭后”，填after。
3. 句意：我喜欢和朋友玩，他们对我很友好。be friendly to是固定短语，意为“对……友好”，需将名词friend变为形容词friendly，填friendly。
4. 句意：周末我不喜欢在外面玩，喜欢待在家。outside（在外面）符合语境，填outside。
5. 句意：他们步行到我家要半小时。arrive at是固定搭配，表“到达”，填arrive。
6. 句意：妈妈开心去给我们买东西。介词for后需人称代词宾格，we的宾格是us，填us。
7. 句意：妈妈正在打扫房子。现在进行时结构为be+doing，clean的动名词形式是cleaning，填cleaning。
8. 句意：每个房间看起来整洁又干净。tidy（整洁的）与clean并列，符合语境，填tidy。
9. 句意：我在准备水果和蔬菜。fruit（水果）符合语境，填fruit。
10. 句意：它们尝起来很好。主语是they，谓语动词用原形，taste（尝起来）符合，填taste。
11. 句意：一切都准备好了。Everything（一切），首字母大写，符合句首要求，填Everything。
【答案】
1. free 2. after 3. friendly 4. outside
5. arrive 6. us 7. cleaning 8. tidy
9. fruit 10. taste 11. Everything
【知识点】
英语选词填空；词汇运用；固定搭配
【点评】
本题为基础选词填空题，侧重考查词汇的词义、词性及固定搭配的掌握，结合上下文即可轻松完成，是英语学习中的基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.6

Passage 5
because kind with egg they make
luck come enjoy could part
Noodles are important food in China. People eat noodles every day. So noodles are the real Chinese food and they are a 1 of Chinese people's life. There are many different 2 of noodles. Many people like 3 noodles at home. But some people buy noodles in the shop 4 they have no time to make them. People can cook noodles 5 something they like. Children like noodles with 6 and tomatoes. Young people like noodles with meat and vegetables. Some people like to eat noodles with vinegar(醋). You 7 choose according to your own taste.
When people have birthdays, 8 family members cook noodles with eggs as birthday food. They think people can have good 9 and live a long life after eating it. Sometimes people 10 noodles at the Spring Festival. When you 11 to China, welcome to eat the real Chinese food—noodles.
1. 2. 3. 4.
5. 6. 7. 8.
9. 10. 11.

1. part 2. kinds 3. making/to make
4. because 5. with 6. eggs 7. could 8. their
9. luck 10. enjoy 11. come

【分析】这是英语选词填空题，解题思路为：1. 先梳理给出的备选词汇（because, kind, with, egg, they, make, luck, come, enjoy, could, part）；2. 通读全文，把握短文围绕中国面条展开的语境；3. 结合每个空格前后的语法结构、固定搭配及上下文语义，从备选词中筛选合适词汇，同时注意词形变化（如名词复数、动词形式等）；4. 最后验证所选词汇是否符合全文逻辑。
【解析】1. 固定搭配“a part of”表示“……的一部分”，结合语境面条是中国人生活的一部分，故选part；2. “different kinds of”是固定短语，意为“不同种类的”，many后接可数名词复数，故填kinds；3. 固定搭配“like doing/to do sth”表示“喜欢做某事”，备选词中make符合，故填making/to make；4. 前半句“买面条”与后半句“没时间做”是因果关系，故选because；5. 此处表示“用喜欢的东西煮面条”，用介词with，故选with；6. 结合后文“tomatoes”及语境，此处指鸡蛋，egg是可数名词，需用复数，故填eggs；7. 语境表示“你可以根据自己的口味选择”，could表委婉的“可以”，故选could；8. 修饰名词短语“family members”，需用形容词性物主代词，备选词中they的形容词性物主代词是their，故选their；9. 固定搭配“good luck”表示“好运”，符合语境吃面条带来好运，故选luck；10. 语境表示“春节时人们喜欢面条”，备选词中enjoy符合，故选enjoy；11. 固定搭配“come to”表示“来到”，符合语境“当你来中国时”，故选come。
【答案】1. part 2. kinds 3. making/to make 4. because 5. with 6. eggs 7. could 8. their 9. luck 10. enjoy 11. come
【知识点】英语词汇运用、固定搭配、语境理解
【点评】本题为英语选词填空题，考查学生对词汇词义、词性及语境运用的掌握，需结合语法规则和上下文逻辑解题，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6