2026年学法大视野七年级英语下册人教版第60页答案
Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
11. 肖花现在并没有在做家庭作业。
Xiao Hua
isn't
doing
her homework right now.
12. 你爷爷在看报纸吗?
Is
your grandpa
reading
the newspaper?
13. 汤姆和吉姆现在在做什么?
What
are
Tom and Jim
doing
now?
14. 他们是在打羽毛球?他们看起来玩得很开心。
Are
they
kicking
shuttlecock? They look like they
are
having
fun.
15. ——孩子们在干什么?
——他们在唱歌、跳舞。
What
are
the children
doing
?
—They
are
singing
and
dancing
.
16. 他期望在考试中取得好成绩。
He
is
hoping
for good grades in the exams.
17. 她盼望着见到她的新朋友们。
She is
looking
forward
to
seeing
her new friends.
18. 导游正在向我们展示这儿的美景。
The tour guide
is
showing
us the
beautiful
sights
here.

答案

Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
11. isn't doing 12. Is; reading 13. are; doing
14. Are; kicking; are having
15. What are; doing; are singing; dancing
16. is hoping 17. looking forward to seeing 18. is
showing; beautiful sights

解析

【分析】本题考查现在进行时的用法及相关固定搭配,现在进行时用于表示此时此刻正在进行的动作,结构为“am/is/are + 动词现在分词”;否定句在be动词后加not,一般疑问句将be动词提前,特殊疑问句结构为“特殊疑问词 + am/is/are + 主语 + doing + 其他”;同时涉及“look forward to doing sth”“show sb sth”等固定短语。解题时需先根据时间标志词(如right now)或语境判断时态,再结合主语的单复数确定be动词形式,最后填写动词的正确形式及固定短语。
【解析】11. 主语Xiao Hua为第三人称单数,时间标志词right now表现在,否定句需用be动词is加not缩写为isn't,“做作业”的现在分词为doing,故填isn't doing;12. 主语your grandpa为第三人称单数,一般疑问句将be动词Is提前,“看报纸”的现在分词为reading,故填Is; reading;13. 主语Tom and Jim为复数,特殊疑问句用be动词are,“做”的现在分词为doing,故填are; doing;14. 主语they为复数,一般疑问句将be动词Are提前,“打羽毛球”的现在分词为kicking,后半句“玩得开心”用现在进行时are having,故填Are; kicking; are having;15. 询问“干什么”用特殊疑问词What,主语the children为复数,be动词用are,“做”为doing;答句主语they为复数,“唱歌”sing的现在分词为singing,“跳舞”dance的现在分词为dancing,故填What are; doing; are singing; dancing;16. 主语he为第三人称单数,“期望”hope的现在进行时为is hoping,故填is hoping;17. 固定搭配look forward to doing sth表“盼望做某事”,此处用现在进行时,故填looking forward to seeing;18. 主语the tour guide为第三人称单数,“向某人展示”show的现在进行时为is showing,“美景”为beautiful sights,故填is showing; beautiful sights。
【答案】11. isn't doing 12. Is; reading 13. are; doing 14. Are; kicking; are having 15. What are; doing; are singing; dancing 16. is hoping 17. looking forward to seeing 18. is showing; beautiful sights
【知识点】现在进行时、固定搭配
【点评】本题围绕现在进行时的基本结构及常用固定短语展开,考查学生对现在进行时的掌握程度和基础短语的运用能力,属于初中英语基础题型。
【难度系数】0.4
Ⅲ.句型转换
19. She is taking an online class in her room.改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答
Is
she
taking
an online class in her room?
Yes
,
she
is
.
20. Becky is playing the violin in the playground.对画线部分提问
What
is
Becky
doing
in the playground?
21. They are skating outside.改为否定句
They
aren't
skating
outside.
22. Elsa always kicks jianzi with her classmates.用now改写句子
Elsa
is
kicking
jianzi with her classmates now.
23. Are Alan and Eric taking an exam?补全否定答语
No
, they
aren't
.

答案

Ⅲ.句型转换
19. Is; taking; Yes; she is 20. What is; doing
21. aren't skating 22. is kicking 23. No; aren't

解析

【分析】
本题考查现在进行时的各类句型转换,需先明确现在进行时的基本结构为“am/is/are + 动词现在分词”,再根据不同题型的规则解题:
1. 陈述句改一般疑问句:将句中be动词(is/are)移至句首,其余部分语序不变,肯定回答遵循“Yes + 主语 + be动词”的结构;
2. 对动作提问:针对现在进行时的动作提问用疑问词What,句式为“What + be动词 + 主语 + doing”;
3. 现在进行时改否定句:在be动词后加not,可缩写为aren't/isn't等;
4. 用now改写句子:需将时态转换为现在进行时,主语为单数时be动词用is,动词变为现在分词;
5. 一般疑问句否定回答:遵循“No + 主语 + be动词 + not”的结构,复数主语对应are的否定形式aren't。
【解析】
19. 原句为现在进行时,be动词是is,改一般疑问句时将is提前,动词take的现在分词是taking;肯定回答为“Yes, she is”。
20. 划线部分是正在做的动作,用疑问词What提问,将be动词is提前,后面用doing代替划线动作,故为“What is; doing”。
21. 现在进行时改否定句,在be动词are后加not,缩写为aren't,动词skate的现在分词是skating,故为“aren't skating”。
22. 用now改写,时态变为现在进行时,主语Elsa是第三人称单数,be动词用is,kick的现在分词是kicking,故为“is kicking”。
23. 一般疑问句否定回答,用No,主语Alan和Eric是复数,be动词are加not缩写为aren't,故为“No; aren't”。
【答案】
19. Is; taking; Yes; she is 20. What is; doing 21. aren't skating 22. is kicking 23. No; aren't
【知识点】
现在进行时;英语句型转换
【点评】
本题聚焦初中英语核心时态(现在进行时)的句式转换,涵盖一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、否定句及时态改写,属于基础题型,只要掌握现在进行时的结构及各类句式变化规则即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅳ.选词填空

Today is Saturday. Mary wants to go to the movies 24.
first
and then shop for snacks with her friends Jill and Laura. But they ask 25.
her
to go to the zoo.
There are lots of 26.
students
in the zoo. Some 27.
are watching
animal shows and some are listening to a teacher and asking questions. The teacher is telling them very 28.
interesting
stories in the zoo. He also says the animals don't need any food 29.
from
other people. Animal keepers will give them food. What is Mary 30.
doing
? She is watching the dolphin show by the pool. Oops! Mary falls in the pool. Help! Mary is in danger because she can't swim.
Look! A dolphin 31.
is helping
her get to the side of the pool. Mary thanks 32.
the
dolphin very much for saving her. 33.
And
she thinks she must practise swimming from tomorrow.

答案

Ⅳ.选词填空
24. first 25. her 26. students 27. are watching
28. interesting 29. from 30. doing 31. is helping
32. the 33. And

解析

【分析】首先通读短文,理解短文讲述的是玛丽周六的活动经历。解题时需结合每个空的语境、语法规则,从给定词汇中选择合适的词,同时注意词汇的形式变化(如词性转换、时态变化、单复数变化等)。逐个分析每个空的需求:24空表顺序,需用序数词;25空在动词后需用人称代词宾格;26空在lots of后需用可数名词复数;27空结合语境和时态需用现在进行时;28空修饰名词需用形容词;29空表来源需用介词;30空结合时态需用现在分词;31空结合语境和时态需用现在进行时;32空特指某物需用定冠词;33空连接句子需用连词。
【解析】24. 结合语境“先去看电影”,给定词汇one转换为序数词first,表顺序;25. 动词ask后接人称代词宾格,she的宾格是her;26. lots of修饰可数名词复数,student变复数students;27. 语境为“一些人正在看动物表演”,用现在进行时,watch变为are watching;28. 修饰名词stories需用形容词,interested修饰人,interesting修饰物,故用interesting;29. 表示“来自其他人的食物”,用介词from;30. 现在进行时结构为be+doing,do变为doing;31. 语境为“海豚正在帮忙”,现在进行时,help变为is helping;32. 特指救玛丽的那只海豚,用定冠词the;33. 连接两个顺承的句子,用连词And。
【答案】24. first 25. her 26. students 27. are watching 28. interesting 29. from 30. doing 31. is helping 32. the 33. And
【知识点】序数词用法、人称代词宾格、现在进行时、形容词辨析
【点评】本题为选词填空题,综合考查学生对词汇的灵活运用能力,涉及词性转换、时态变化及语法搭配,需结合语境和语法知识解题,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6