二、语篇训练
Ⅱ.短文阅读
Tommy and Jacky were brothers. They were going on a school trip the next day. It was their first school trip so they could not sleep the night before. The next morning they both woke up very early. First they took a shower. Then they quickly got dressed and ran to the kitchen to eat breakfast.
At school they lined up(排队) in the school playground and got on the bus one by one. Tommy and Jacky got on the bus first and sat at the very back of the bus. When the bus started, all the students on the bus began to sing.
Tommy sat next to the window. The view (景色) outside the window was beautiful. Tommy enjoyed it a lot. After about one hour and a half they arrived at the beach. All the students got off the bus. There were lots of activities for the students. Some students played volleyball. Some swam in the water. As for Tommy and Jacky, they flew kites.
Everyone had a good time. When it was time to go home, no one wanted to leave. Jacky said, "" Jacky and Tommy were glad that their school planned this trip.
21. What did Tommy and Jacky first do after getting up?
A. They got dressed.
B. They had breakfast.
C. They took a shower.
22. Which of the following sentences is the best for "" in the last paragraph?
A. How time flies!
B. Let's get on the beach.
C. How crowded the beach is!
23. What is the best title(标题) for the passage?
A. A Nice Drive B. The School Trip
C. A Beautiful Beach

Ⅱ.短文阅读
21.C 22.A 23.B

【分析】本题为英语阅读理解题，需结合原文信息解答三道题目：21题考查细节查找，需定位原文起床后的首个动作；22题考查语境推理，需结合最后一段不舍离开的语境选择合适语句；23题考查主旨归纳，需梳理全文核心主题。
【解析】21题：根据原文第一段“First they took a shower.”可知，Tommy和Jacky起床后首先做的是洗澡，对应选项C；22题：最后一段提到回家时间到但没人想离开，A选项“How time flies!”（时间过得真快）符合不舍离开的语境，B选项“去沙滩”逻辑错误，C选项“沙滩多拥挤”与文意不符，故选A；23题：全文围绕Tommy和Jacky的学校旅行展开，A选项“一次愉快的车程”、C选项“美丽的沙滩”仅为局部内容，B选项“学校旅行”是核心主题，故选B。
【答案】21.C 22.A 23.B
【知识点】阅读理解（细节理解）、阅读理解（推理判断）、阅读理解（主旨大意）
【点评】本题考查英语阅读理解的三类核心能力，需学生精准定位原文细节、结合语境推理、归纳文章主旨，难度适中，适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】0.7

Ⅲ.阅读还原
About 500 years ago in China,there was a traveller. He spent 30 years travelling across China. 24.
Xu Xiake was from Jiangsu. When he was a child, Xu enjoyed reading books about Chinese mountains and rivers. He made a wish then. At that time,many children studied very hard to become officials(官员).
25. But Xu's father never made him take exams. He let his son go out and explore the world. Xu began to travel when he was about 20 years old. Before he left, his mother made him a hat for travelling.
He travelled to many famous mountains and rivers in China for over 30 years. He described the beauty of nature, like strange rocks and sea of clouds on Mount Huangshan. 26. He was also the first to correctly say that the Jinsha River,not the Min River, was the real source(源头)of the Yangtze River. This was a big discovery.
Xu travelled mostly on foot. He slept and ate in the wild(野外). Sometimes he fell into rivers or ran into dangerous animals. 27. He kept a diary when he was travelling and the book Travel Diary of Xu Xiake(《徐霞客游记》) is still popular today!
A. His name is Xu Xiake.
B. He wanted to see them when he grew up(长大).
C. His words made more people want to visit these places.
D. But Xu was brave(勇敢的) to face the dangers and always enjoyed travelling.

Ⅲ.阅读还原
24.A 25.B 26.C 27.D

【分析】本题为英语阅读还原题，需结合上下文语境、指代关系及逻辑关系匹配选项。解题思路：先通读全文，明确文章围绕徐霞客的旅行经历展开；再逐个分析空缺处前后内容，匹配对应选项：24空需引出旅行者名字，25空需承接徐霞客的童年愿望，26空需承接其对自然描述的影响，27空需承接旅行中的危险并体现徐霞客的态度。
【解析】1. 24题：前文引出“一位中国古代旅行者”，后文直接提及“Xu Xiake”，空缺处需点明旅行者姓名，选项A“His name is Xu Xiake.”符合语境，故选A。2. 25题：前文提到徐霞客小时候喜欢读山水书籍并许下愿望，选项B“He wanted to see them when he grew up.”中“them”指代前文的“mountains and rivers”，逻辑连贯，故选B。3. 26题：前文描述徐霞客对自然之美的描写，选项C“His words made more people want to visit these places.”承接前文，说明其作品的影响，故选C。4. 27题：前文提到徐霞客旅行中遭遇的危险（掉进河、遇危险动物），选项D“But Xu was brave to face the dangers and always enjoyed travelling.”转折承接危险内容，体现徐霞客的勇敢，符合语境，故选D。
【答案】24.A 25.B 26.C 27.D
【知识点】英语阅读还原、语篇理解
【点评】本题考查英语阅读还原能力，要求学生结合上下文逻辑和指代关系解题，难度适中，侧重考查学生的语篇分析能力。
【难度系数】0.6