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Ⅳ.选词填空
what first feeling spend or across
place bought draw really
Last week I visited Prague. It was my
28.
Here is some information about some
30.
37.
what first feeling spend or across
place bought draw really
Last week I visited Prague. It was my
28.
first
time there, so I didn't know much about it. I 29. spent
three days walking around with friends.Here is some information about some
30.
places
. The Charles Bridge runs over a river and the river is clean and beautiful. Today you can walk 31. across
it and find many stores. I 32. bought
many gifts for my family members there. There are many statues(雕像) on the bridge. Some people think they will get good luck by 33. feeling
the statues. 34. What
a special wall the Lennon Wall is! People keep 35. drawing
on the wall today. When I visited the wall, I even wrote my name on it. I 36. really
enjoyed my time in Prague and I hope to go back there one day. Would you like to visit it this winter37.
or
the next summer holiday? Come to join me!答案
Ⅳ.选词填空
28.first 29.spent 30.places 31.across 32.bought
33.feeling 34.what 35.drawing 36.really
37.or
28.first 29.spent 30.places 31.across 32.bought
33.feeling 34.what 35.drawing 36.really
37.or
解析
【分析】
首先通读全文，理解文章为作者上周游览布拉格的旅行经历。选词填空需结合语境、词性及备选词汇的词义，步骤如下：1. 明确备选词汇（what, first, feeling, spend, or, across, place, bought, draw, really）；2. 分析每个空格的语法成分（如形容词、动词、介词、连词、副词等）和上下文语境；3. 匹配备选词汇，注意动词时态、名词单复数、动名词形式等变化；4. 最后通读验证，确保语义通顺、语法正确。
【解析】
28. 空格修饰名词time，需形容词，结合语境“第一次来这里”，选first，构成first time（第一次），符合句意。
29. 固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth（花费时间做某事），由Last week可知用过去式，spend的过去式为spent，符合语境。
30. some后接可数名词复数，下文提到查理大桥、列侬墙等地点，place的复数为places，符合“一些地方的信息”的语境。
31. 固定短语walk across（走过，穿过），结合“走过河找到商店”的语境，选across。
32. 固定搭配buy sth for sb（给某人买某物），由Last week可知用过去式，buy的过去式为bought，符合“给家人买礼物”的语境。
33. by为介词，后接动名词，备选词中feel的动名词为feeling，结合“通过感受雕像获得好运”的语境，选feeling。
34. 本句为感叹句，结构为What + a + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语！故用what引导，符合感叹句结构。
35. 固定搭配keep doing sth（一直做某事），备选词中draw的动名词为drawing，结合“在墙上画画”的语境，选drawing。
36. 空格修饰动词enjoyed，需副词，备选词中really为副词，意为“真地”，符合“真的享受时光”的语境。
37. 本句为选择疑问句，用or连接两个时间状语（this winter和the next summer holiday），符合语境。
【答案】
28.first 29.spent 30.places 31.across 32.bought 33.feeling 34.what 35.drawing 36.really 37.or
【知识点】
词汇运用、动词形式变化、固定搭配
【点评】
本题围绕旅行经历展开选词填空，考查学生对词汇词义、词性及语境的理解，涉及固定搭配、动词时态、感叹句等基础知识点，难度适中，能有效检验学生的词汇运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
首先通读全文，理解文章为作者上周游览布拉格的旅行经历。选词填空需结合语境、词性及备选词汇的词义，步骤如下：1. 明确备选词汇（what, first, feeling, spend, or, across, place, bought, draw, really）；2. 分析每个空格的语法成分（如形容词、动词、介词、连词、副词等）和上下文语境；3. 匹配备选词汇，注意动词时态、名词单复数、动名词形式等变化；4. 最后通读验证，确保语义通顺、语法正确。
【解析】
28. 空格修饰名词time，需形容词，结合语境“第一次来这里”，选first，构成first time（第一次），符合句意。
29. 固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth（花费时间做某事），由Last week可知用过去式，spend的过去式为spent，符合语境。
30. some后接可数名词复数，下文提到查理大桥、列侬墙等地点，place的复数为places，符合“一些地方的信息”的语境。
31. 固定短语walk across（走过，穿过），结合“走过河找到商店”的语境，选across。
32. 固定搭配buy sth for sb（给某人买某物），由Last week可知用过去式，buy的过去式为bought，符合“给家人买礼物”的语境。
33. by为介词，后接动名词，备选词中feel的动名词为feeling，结合“通过感受雕像获得好运”的语境，选feeling。
34. 本句为感叹句，结构为What + a + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语！故用what引导，符合感叹句结构。
35. 固定搭配keep doing sth（一直做某事），备选词中draw的动名词为drawing，结合“在墙上画画”的语境，选drawing。
36. 空格修饰动词enjoyed，需副词，备选词中really为副词，意为“真地”，符合“真的享受时光”的语境。
37. 本句为选择疑问句，用or连接两个时间状语（this winter和the next summer holiday），符合语境。
【答案】
28.first 29.spent 30.places 31.across 32.bought 33.feeling 34.what 35.drawing 36.really 37.or
【知识点】
词汇运用、动词形式变化、固定搭配
【点评】
本题围绕旅行经历展开选词填空，考查学生对词汇词义、词性及语境的理解，涉及固定搭配、动词时态、感叹句等基础知识点，难度适中，能有效检验学生的词汇运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
Ⅴ.任务型阅读
Because of China's visa-free policy(免签政策) with many countries, lots of people from all over the world come to China. Among them were some photography lovers. They came to Dounan Market,Kunming,the largest fresh flower market in Asia. They saw many flowers and learned about the connection(联系) between flowers and Chinese culture.
There, they saw phalaenopsis(蝴蝶兰) for the first time. The flower seller told them that the flower means wealth and longevity(长寿) in China. One of them called Lucy said, "When I was learning Chinese,I learned that in China,plum or mume,orchids,bamboo and chrysanthemums(梅兰竹菊) symbolized(象征) a gentleman's character."
They were also amazed by begonias(秋海棠). The flower is also know as the "grass of love-sickness(相思草)" and the "heartbroken flower(断肠花)". Lucy read about the flower in the book A Dream of Red Mansions(《红楼梦》),so she knew it symbolized the sad love between Lin Daiyu and Jia Baoyu.
The rich history of China also influenced(影响) the name of flowers. Peonies(牡丹), for example,were also famous as the Luoyang flower,because there were a great number of peonies in Luoyang during the Tang(618 - 907) and Song(960 - 1279) Dynasties.
These people's photography caught these natural wonders. They thought their journey was amazing and meaningful. ★
38. Why do lots of people from all over the world come to China?
39. What does phalaenopsis mean in China?
40. How did people feel about their journey in China?
41. Write a proper sentence on " ★ ".
42.将短文中画线部分翻译成中文。
Because of China's visa-free policy(免签政策) with many countries, lots of people from all over the world come to China. Among them were some photography lovers. They came to Dounan Market,Kunming,the largest fresh flower market in Asia. They saw many flowers and learned about the connection(联系) between flowers and Chinese culture.
There, they saw phalaenopsis(蝴蝶兰) for the first time. The flower seller told them that the flower means wealth and longevity(长寿) in China. One of them called Lucy said, "When I was learning Chinese,I learned that in China,plum or mume,orchids,bamboo and chrysanthemums(梅兰竹菊) symbolized(象征) a gentleman's character."
They were also amazed by begonias(秋海棠). The flower is also know as the "grass of love-sickness(相思草)" and the "heartbroken flower(断肠花)". Lucy read about the flower in the book A Dream of Red Mansions(《红楼梦》),so she knew it symbolized the sad love between Lin Daiyu and Jia Baoyu.
The rich history of China also influenced(影响) the name of flowers. Peonies(牡丹), for example,were also famous as the Luoyang flower,because there were a great number of peonies in Luoyang during the Tang(618 - 907) and Song(960 - 1279) Dynasties.
These people's photography caught these natural wonders. They thought their journey was amazing and meaningful. ★
38. Why do lots of people from all over the world come to China?
Because of China's visa-free policy with many countries.
39. What does phalaenopsis mean in China?
The flower means/They mean wealth and longevity in China.
40. How did people feel about their journey in China?
Amazing and meaningful.
41. Write a proper sentence on " ★ ".
Their journey taught them more about the beauty of nature and Chinese culture./ They learned more about the beauty of nature and Chinese culture./ They not only enjoyed the beautiful flowers but also enjoyed Chinese culture.
42.将短文中画线部分翻译成中文。
她知道它象征着林黛玉和贾宝玉之间的悲伤爱情。
答案
Ⅴ.任务型阅读
38. Because of China's visa-free policy with many
countries.
39. The flower means/They mean wealth and longevity
in China.
40. Amazing and meaningful.
41. Their journey taught them more about the beauty of
nature and Chinese culture./ They learned more
about the beauty of nature and Chinese culture./
They not only enjoyed the beautiful flowers but also
enjoyed Chinese culture.
42.她知道它象征着林黛玉和贾宝玉之间的
悲伤爱情。
38. Because of China's visa-free policy with many
countries.
39. The flower means/They mean wealth and longevity
in China.
40. Amazing and meaningful.
41. Their journey taught them more about the beauty of
nature and Chinese culture./ They learned more
about the beauty of nature and Chinese culture./
They not only enjoyed the beautiful flowers but also
enjoyed Chinese culture.
42.她知道它象征着林黛玉和贾宝玉之间的
悲伤爱情。
解析
【分析】
本题为任务型阅读，需结合原文内容逐一解答各小题。38题询问人们来中国的原因，需定位原文中相关原因的表述；39题询问蝴蝶兰在中国的含义，需查找对应描述；40题询问他们对旅程的感受，定位原文中评价旅程的句子；41题需补全句子，要结合上下文逻辑，前文围绕他们看花、了解中国文化、拍摄自然奇观展开，补全内容需衔接前文；42题是英译汉，需准确翻译画线部分的词汇和句式。
【解析】
38题：根据原文第一段第一句“Because of China's visa-free policy with many countries, lots of people from all over the world come to China.”，可得出答案；
39题：根据原文第二段第二句“The flower seller told them that the flower means wealth and longevity in China.”，可得出答案；
40题：根据原文最后一段“They thought their journey was amazing and meaningful.”，可得出答案；
41题：前文提到他们看到了花、了解了花与中国文化的联系、拍摄了自然奇观，补全内容需衔接该逻辑，如围绕了解自然美和中国文化展开；
42题：画线部分“so she knew it symbolized the sad love between Lin Daiyu and Jia Baoyu”，准确翻译即可。
【答案】
38. Because of China's visa-free policy with many countries.
39. The flower means wealth and longevity in China.
40. Amazing and meaningful.
41. Their journey taught them more about the beauty of nature and Chinese culture./ They learned more about the beauty of nature and Chinese culture./ They not only enjoyed the beautiful flowers but also enjoyed Chinese culture.
42. 她知道它象征着林黛玉和贾宝玉之间的悲伤爱情。
【知识点】
任务型阅读、细节理解、英译汉
【点评】
本题为任务型阅读，侧重考查学生的信息定位能力、语言转换能力及逻辑表达能力，题目难度适中，学生可通过原文内容直接或间接得出答案。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为任务型阅读，需结合原文内容逐一解答各小题。38题询问人们来中国的原因，需定位原文中相关原因的表述；39题询问蝴蝶兰在中国的含义，需查找对应描述；40题询问他们对旅程的感受，定位原文中评价旅程的句子；41题需补全句子，要结合上下文逻辑，前文围绕他们看花、了解中国文化、拍摄自然奇观展开，补全内容需衔接前文；42题是英译汉，需准确翻译画线部分的词汇和句式。
【解析】
38题：根据原文第一段第一句“Because of China's visa-free policy with many countries, lots of people from all over the world come to China.”，可得出答案；
39题：根据原文第二段第二句“The flower seller told them that the flower means wealth and longevity in China.”，可得出答案；
40题：根据原文最后一段“They thought their journey was amazing and meaningful.”，可得出答案；
41题：前文提到他们看到了花、了解了花与中国文化的联系、拍摄了自然奇观，补全内容需衔接该逻辑，如围绕了解自然美和中国文化展开；
42题：画线部分“so she knew it symbolized the sad love between Lin Daiyu and Jia Baoyu”，准确翻译即可。
【答案】
38. Because of China's visa-free policy with many countries.
39. The flower means wealth and longevity in China.
40. Amazing and meaningful.
41. Their journey taught them more about the beauty of nature and Chinese culture./ They learned more about the beauty of nature and Chinese culture./ They not only enjoyed the beautiful flowers but also enjoyed Chinese culture.
42. 她知道它象征着林黛玉和贾宝玉之间的悲伤爱情。
【知识点】
任务型阅读、细节理解、英译汉
【点评】
本题为任务型阅读，侧重考查学生的信息定位能力、语言转换能力及逻辑表达能力，题目难度适中，学生可通过原文内容直接或间接得出答案。
【难度系数】
0.7
