一、单词速查(根据汉语意思写出下列单词)
1. n. 功夫
2. v. 鞭策;推 n. 推
3. v. 滑冰;溜冰
4. v. &n. 闲聊
5. n. 出外游玩;远足

一、
1. kung fu 2. push 3. ice-skate 4. chat
5. outing

【分析】本题为根据汉语意思及词性填写对应英语单词的基础题型，解题思路是结合给出的汉语释义和词性，准确匹配对应的英语词汇，确保拼写正确。
【解析】1. 表示“功夫”的名词对应单词为kung fu；2. 表示“鞭策；推”（动词兼名词）的单词为push；3. 表示“滑冰；溜冰”的动词为ice-skate；4. 表示“闲聊”的动词兼名词为chat；5. 表示“出外游玩；远足”的名词为outing。
【答案】1. kung fu 2. push 3. ice-skate 4. chat 5. outing
【知识点】英语单词拼写、词汇释义匹配
【点评】本题考查基础英语词汇的识记，属于英语学习中的基础题型，侧重对常见词汇的掌握。
【难度系数】0.9

二、短语速记(用英文写出下列短语)
1. 开始做某事;进入
2. 试一试某事
3. 偶尔;间或
4. 出外游玩

二、
1. get into 2. give it a go 3. once in a
while 4. go on an outing

【分析】本题为英语短语识记题，需根据给出的中文释义，写出对应的英文固定短语，平时要注重积累常用的英语固定搭配，准确对应释义与短语。
【解析】根据各中文释义，对应写出正确的英文短语：1. 对应“开始做某事；进入”的短语为get into；2. 对应“试一试某事”的短语为give it a go；3. 对应“偶尔；间或”的短语为once in a while；4. 对应“出外游玩”的短语为go on an outing。
【答案】二、
1. get into
2. give it a go
3. once in a while
4. go on an outing
【知识点】英语短语识记
【点评】本题考查常用英语固定短语的积累，属于基础识记类题目，难度较低，主要检验学生对基础短语的掌握情况。
【难度系数】0.8

任务驱动 情境归纳"我"能行
1. 在短文中圈出动词不定式。
My free time is really wonderful. I like to
do many interesting things after school. First,
I love to read books. Storybooks are my
favourite because they help me to imagine
colourful worlds. I try not to watch too much
TV because it's not good for my eyes. On
weekends, I often go to the park with my best
friend, Lily. We like to fly kites there. It's
happy to watch the kite fly high in the sky.
I also want to learn to play the piano. My
mum bought me a small piano, and I try to
practise for 30 minutes every day. Maybe I can
play a song for my family soon.
Free time makes me relaxed and helps me
to learn new things. I enjoy every minute
of it.
2. 总结规律。
动词不定式:to +(1),有时
(2)可以省略。否定式:
(3)或(4)。

1.
My free time is really wonderful. I
like to do many interesting things after
school. First, I love to read books.
Storybooks are my favourite because they
help me to imagine colourful worlds. I
try not to watch too much TV because
It's not good for my eyes. On weekends, I
often go to the park with my best friend,
Lily. We like to fly kites there. It's
happy to watch the kite fly high in the
sky.
I also want to learn to play the
piano. My mum bought me a small
piano, and I try to practise for 30
minutes every day. Maybe I can play a
song for my family soon.
Free time makes me relaxed and
helps me to learn new things. I enjoy
every minute of it.
2.(1)动词原形 (2)to (3)not to do
(4)not do

【分析】
要解决本题，首先需明确动词不定式的核心结构为“to + 动词原形”，据此在短文中逐句查找符合该结构的内容即可完成第一题；总结规律时，需回忆动词不定式的构成规则、常见省略情况及否定形式，结合所学语法知识填写第二题的空缺。
【解析】
1. 查找短文中“to + 动词原形”的结构，即为动词不定式，具体为：like to do、love to read、help me to imagine、try not to watch、like to fly、want to learn、learn to play、try to practise、helps me to learn；
2. 动词不定式的基本结构是“to + 动词原形”；部分动词（如help）后不定式的to可以省略；不定式的否定式有两种：not to do 和 not do。
【答案】
1. 短文中的动词不定式为：like to do、love to read、help me to imagine、try not to watch、like to fly、want to learn、learn to play、try to practise、helps me to learn；2. (1)动词原形 (2)to (3)not to do (4)not do
【知识点】
动词不定式的构成；动词不定式的省略；动词不定式的否定式
【点评】
本题聚焦英语动词不定式的基础用法，涵盖识别、构成、省略及否定形式，是初中英语语法的核心基础考点，难度适中，适合巩固语法基础。
【难度系数】
0.3

一、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空
push ice skate advise chat easy
1. I need the heavy box to the corner
of the room.
2. My best friend and I enjoy about
our school life after class.
3. She loves because it makes her feel
free.
4. This problem is so simple that anyone can
work it out .
5. —Thank you for giving me such
useful .
—Not at all.

一、
1. to push 2. chatting 3. ice skating
4. easily 5. advice

【分析】
本题为用所给词的适当形式填空，需先分析每个句子的结构，判断空格处所需的词性或非谓语形式，再结合所给词的用法（如固定搭配、词性转换规则）确定正确形式。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配need to do sth.（需要做某事），故填to push。
2. 固定搭配enjoy doing sth.（喜欢做某事），故填chatting。
3. 固定短语ice skating（滑冰），符合语境，故填ice skating。
4. 空格处修饰动词短语work out，需用副词，easy的副词形式为easily，故填easily。
5. useful是形容词，后接名词，advise的名词形式为advice（不可数名词），故填advice。
【答案】
1. to push 2. chatting 3. ice skating 4. easily 5. advice
【知识点】
非谓语动词、词性转换、固定短语
【点评】
本题考查基础的动词固定搭配及词性转换，属于英语基础题型，需掌握常见动词的用法规则。
【难度系数】
0.8