任务驱动 爱好特征速记赛
快速阅读3a对话,分别为Peter和Yaming的爱好制作"三维特征卡",限时3分钟完成。

快速阅读3a对话,分别为Peter和Yaming的爱好制作"三维特征卡",限时3分钟完成。
答案
1. do calligraphy 2. strokes 3. guitar
4. Difficult
4. Difficult
解析
【分析】
本题是根据三维特征卡的栏目(爱好、要点、感受),结合英语爱好类话题的词汇及固定搭配填空。解题思路:先对应人物的爱好属性,再结合栏目提示(如Key Point的表述、Feeling的转折逻辑)匹配正确词汇,同时注意固定搭配(如play the+乐器)的使用。
【解析】
1. Yaming的爱好对应Key Point“练习单...(strokes)”,结合常见爱好可知是书法,故填do calligraphy;
2. “single strokes”是书法相关的固定表达,意为“单笔画”,对应练习要点,故填strokes;
3. “play the +乐器”是英语固定搭配,Peter的爱好是弹奏乐器,结合常见爱好可知填guitar;
4. Feeling栏中but表转折,需填与“cool(酷的)”形成转折的形容词,结合语境填Difficult。
【答案】
1. do calligraphy 2. strokes 3. guitar 4. Difficult
【知识点】
爱好类词汇、固定搭配(play the+乐器)、形容词
【点评】
本题考察英语爱好话题的词汇运用,要求结合栏目提示匹配对应词汇,难度适中,需熟悉常见爱好的英语表达。
【难度系数】
0.3
本题是根据三维特征卡的栏目(爱好、要点、感受),结合英语爱好类话题的词汇及固定搭配填空。解题思路:先对应人物的爱好属性,再结合栏目提示(如Key Point的表述、Feeling的转折逻辑)匹配正确词汇,同时注意固定搭配(如play the+乐器)的使用。
【解析】
1. Yaming的爱好对应Key Point“练习单...(strokes)”,结合常见爱好可知是书法,故填do calligraphy;
2. “single strokes”是书法相关的固定表达,意为“单笔画”,对应练习要点,故填strokes;
3. “play the +乐器”是英语固定搭配,Peter的爱好是弹奏乐器,结合常见爱好可知填guitar;
4. Feeling栏中but表转折,需填与“cool(酷的)”形成转折的形容词,结合语境填Difficult。
【答案】
1. do calligraphy 2. strokes 3. guitar 4. Difficult
【知识点】
爱好类词汇、固定搭配(play the+乐器)、形容词
【点评】
本题考察英语爱好话题的词汇运用,要求结合栏目提示匹配对应词汇,难度适中,需熟悉常见爱好的英语表达。
【难度系数】
0.3
一、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. I managed
2. My best friend said
3. He
4. Many students chose
5. His hobby is writing
1. I managed
to finish
(finish) my maths homework before dinner yesterday.2. My best friend said
playing
(play) the flute was really fun.3. He
dealt
(deal) with difficult problems in a special way and it worked.4. Many students chose
to perform
(perform) a modern dance at the party.5. His hobby is writing
poems
(poem).答案
1. to finish 2. playing 3. dealt
4. to perform 5. poems
4. to perform 5. poems
解析
【分析】
本题考查英语单词的适当形式填空,需结合固定搭配、非谓语动词用法、时态及名词复数规则解题:
1. 固定搭配manage to do sth意为“设法做某事”,需用动词不定式;
2. 宾语从句中作主语,动词需变为动名词形式;
3. 由后文worked(过去式)可知,句子为一般过去时,动词需用过去式;
4. 固定搭配choose to do sth意为“选择做某事”,需用动词不定式;
5. poem为可数名词,此处泛指“诗歌”,需用复数形式。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配manage to do sth,故填to finish;
2. 宾语从句中缺少主语,动词play需变为动名词playing作主语,故填playing;
3. 后文worked为过去式,说明动作发生在过去,动词deal的过去式为dealt,故填dealt;
4. 固定搭配choose to do sth,故填to perform;
5. 此处表示泛指“诗歌”,可数名词poem需用复数形式poems,故填poems。
【答案】
1. to finish 2. playing 3. dealt 4. to perform 5. poems
【知识点】
动词固定搭配、非谓语动词、一般过去时
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础题型,考查核心语法点明确,涵盖固定搭配、非谓语动词、时态及名词复数,侧重基础语法的应用,是学生需扎实掌握的内容。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题考查英语单词的适当形式填空,需结合固定搭配、非谓语动词用法、时态及名词复数规则解题:
1. 固定搭配manage to do sth意为“设法做某事”,需用动词不定式;
2. 宾语从句中作主语,动词需变为动名词形式;
3. 由后文worked(过去式)可知,句子为一般过去时,动词需用过去式;
4. 固定搭配choose to do sth意为“选择做某事”,需用动词不定式;
5. poem为可数名词,此处泛指“诗歌”,需用复数形式。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配manage to do sth,故填to finish;
2. 宾语从句中缺少主语,动词play需变为动名词playing作主语,故填playing;
3. 后文worked为过去式,说明动作发生在过去,动词deal的过去式为dealt,故填dealt;
4. 固定搭配choose to do sth,故填to perform;
5. 此处表示泛指“诗歌”,可数名词poem需用复数形式poems,故填poems。
【答案】
1. to finish 2. playing 3. dealt 4. to perform 5. poems
【知识点】
动词固定搭配、非谓语动词、一般过去时
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础题型,考查核心语法点明确,涵盖固定搭配、非谓语动词、时态及名词复数,侧重基础语法的应用,是学生需扎实掌握的内容。
【难度系数】
0.7
二、根据汉语提示补全句子,每空一词
1. My cousin didn't
2. I helped my deskmate with his English homework, and
3. When doing calligraphy, it's important to master the correct way to write
4. —What will we buy for my birthday party?
—It
5. My sister
1. My cousin didn't
give
up
(放弃) practising the piano even though his fingers were hurt.2. I helped my deskmate with his English homework, and
in
return
(作为回报), he shared his favourite storybook with me.3. When doing calligraphy, it's important to master the correct way to write
single
strokes
(单笔画).4. —What will we buy for my birthday party?
—It
is
up
to
(由……决定) you, my dear.5. My sister
spends
four hours on
(在……上花费) swimming every week.答案
1. give up 2. in return 3. single strokes
4. is up to 5. spends; on
4. is up to 5. spends; on
解析
【分析】
本题为根据汉语提示补全句子的基础题型,需结合句子结构、汉语意思回忆对应的英语固定短语,同时注意动词形式(如助动词后接原形、第三人称单数变化)、短语的正确拼写。具体思路:1. 观察句中助动词didn't,确定需填动词原形的短语;2. 回忆“作为回报”的固定介词短语;3. 对应“单笔画”的名词短语;4. 结合“由……决定”的固定短语及主语的单复数确定be动词形式;5. 依据“花费时间在……上”的动词短语及主语的人称确定谓语动词形式。
【解析】
1. 句中有助动词didn't,后接动词原形,“放弃”的固定英语表达为give up,故填give up;
2. “作为回报”的固定介词短语为in return,符合语境,故填in return;
3. “单笔画”的英语名词短语为single strokes,故填single strokes;
4. “由……决定”的固定短语为be up to,主语it为第三人称单数,be动词用is,故填is up to;
5. “花费时间在某事上”用spend...on,主语my sister为第三人称单数,一般现在时谓语动词用spends,故填spends; on。
【答案】
1. give up 2. in return 3. single strokes 4. is up to 5. spends; on
【知识点】
固定短语搭配、动词形式变化、介词短语运用
【点评】
本题考查常用英语固定短语的识记与句子中的正确运用,需关注动词的时态、主谓一致等细节,属于基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为根据汉语提示补全句子的基础题型,需结合句子结构、汉语意思回忆对应的英语固定短语,同时注意动词形式(如助动词后接原形、第三人称单数变化)、短语的正确拼写。具体思路:1. 观察句中助动词didn't,确定需填动词原形的短语;2. 回忆“作为回报”的固定介词短语;3. 对应“单笔画”的名词短语;4. 结合“由……决定”的固定短语及主语的单复数确定be动词形式;5. 依据“花费时间在……上”的动词短语及主语的人称确定谓语动词形式。
【解析】
1. 句中有助动词didn't,后接动词原形,“放弃”的固定英语表达为give up,故填give up;
2. “作为回报”的固定介词短语为in return,符合语境,故填in return;
3. “单笔画”的英语名词短语为single strokes,故填single strokes;
4. “由……决定”的固定短语为be up to,主语it为第三人称单数,be动词用is,故填is up to;
5. “花费时间在某事上”用spend...on,主语my sister为第三人称单数,一般现在时谓语动词用spends,故填spends; on。
【答案】
1. give up 2. in return 3. single strokes 4. is up to 5. spends; on
【知识点】
固定短语搭配、动词形式变化、介词短语运用
【点评】
本题考查常用英语固定短语的识记与句子中的正确运用,需关注动词的时态、主谓一致等细节,属于基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.8
三、补全对话
根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A:Hi, Mike! 1.
B:I'm painting, Mary. I like it very much.
A:2.
B: My mum. She likes painting, and she started to teach me to paint last year.
A:3.
B:Because it makes me relaxed. I can paint my favourite things.
A:How long do you usually paint every day?
B:4.
A: I like painting, too. Let's paint together next time.
B:Perfect! 5.
A:That's a deal!
B:See you then!
子任务四
学习动词不定式。
根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A:Hi, Mike! 1.
What are you up to/What are you doing/...
?B:I'm painting, Mary. I like it very much.
A:2.
Who led you to take up the hobby/...
?B: My mum. She likes painting, and she started to teach me to paint last year.
A:3.
Why do you like it/...
?B:Because it makes me relaxed. I can paint my favourite things.
A:How long do you usually paint every day?
B:4.
I usually paint for one hour every day/...
.A: I like painting, too. Let's paint together next time.
B:Perfect! 5.
How about this Sunday afternoon/...
?A:That's a deal!
B:See you then!
子任务四
学习动词不定式。
答案
1. What are you up to/What are you
doing/...
2. Who led you to take up the hobby/...
3. Why do you like it/...
4. I usually paint for one hour every
day/...
5. How about this Sunday afternoon/...
doing/...
2. Who led you to take up the hobby/...
3. Why do you like it/...
4. I usually paint for one hour every
day/...
5. How about this Sunday afternoon/...
解析
【分析】
需结合对话上下文的问答逻辑补全句子,每处空白都要依据前后句的语境匹配合适的交际用语:第一空根据答语判断询问正在做的事;第二空根据答语判断询问教画画的人;第三空根据答语判断询问喜欢画画的原因;第四空根据问句判断回答每天画画的时长;第五空根据上下文判断询问一起画画的具体时间。
【解析】
1. 由答语“I'm painting”可知,此处询问对方正在做什么,可填“What are you doing?”;
2. 由答语“My mum. She likes painting, and she started to teach me to paint last year.”可知,此处询问是谁教对方画画,可填“Who taught you to paint?”;
3. 由答语“Because it makes me relaxed.”可知,此处询问对方喜欢画画的原因,可填“Why do you like painting?”;
4. 由问句“How long do you usually paint every day?”可知,此处回答每天画画的时长,可填“I usually paint for one hour every day.”;
5. 由上文“Let's paint together next time.”及答语“That's a deal!”可知,此处询问一起画画的具体时间,可填“How about this Sunday afternoon?”。
【答案】
1. What are you doing/... 2. Who taught you to paint/... 3. Why do you like painting/... 4. I usually paint for one hour every day/... 5. How about this Sunday afternoon/...
【知识点】
补全对话、日常交际用语
【点评】
本题考查日常交际用语的运用,要求学生结合对话上下文语境补全句子,使对话连贯完整,贴近日常交流场景,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
需结合对话上下文的问答逻辑补全句子,每处空白都要依据前后句的语境匹配合适的交际用语:第一空根据答语判断询问正在做的事;第二空根据答语判断询问教画画的人;第三空根据答语判断询问喜欢画画的原因;第四空根据问句判断回答每天画画的时长;第五空根据上下文判断询问一起画画的具体时间。
【解析】
1. 由答语“I'm painting”可知,此处询问对方正在做什么,可填“What are you doing?”;
2. 由答语“My mum. She likes painting, and she started to teach me to paint last year.”可知,此处询问是谁教对方画画,可填“Who taught you to paint?”;
3. 由答语“Because it makes me relaxed.”可知,此处询问对方喜欢画画的原因,可填“Why do you like painting?”;
4. 由问句“How long do you usually paint every day?”可知,此处回答每天画画的时长,可填“I usually paint for one hour every day.”;
5. 由上文“Let's paint together next time.”及答语“That's a deal!”可知,此处询问一起画画的具体时间,可填“How about this Sunday afternoon?”。
【答案】
1. What are you doing/... 2. Who taught you to paint/... 3. Why do you like painting/... 4. I usually paint for one hour every day/... 5. How about this Sunday afternoon/...
【知识点】
补全对话、日常交际用语
【点评】
本题考查日常交际用语的运用,要求学生结合对话上下文语境补全句子,使对话连贯完整,贴近日常交流场景,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
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