Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词
1. If you get (困惑), watch what everyone else does.
2. Wait for (年长的) people to start eating.
3. It's important to wear p clothes for a job interview.
4. Don't lay both of your (肘) on the desk.
5. The game will be played u it rains.

Ⅰ.1.confused 2.older 3.proper 4.elbows 5.unless

【分析】
做此类题需先理解句子语境，再结合给出的汉语提示或首字母，回忆对应英语单词，同时注意单词形式变化（如名词复数、形容词正确形式等）。具体思路：1. 第1题汉语提示“困惑”，修饰人用形容词；2. 第2题汉语“年长的”，修饰人用形容词；3. 第3题结合句意和首字母确定形容词；4. 第4题both后接名词复数；5. 第5题结合句意和首字母确定连词。
【解析】
1. 句意：如果你感到困惑，看看其他人怎么做。“困惑”修饰人，用形容词confused，故填confused。
2. 句意：等年长的人开始吃饭。“年长的”修饰人，用形容词older，故填older。
3. 句意：面试时穿合适的衣服很重要。结合首字母p和句意，填形容词proper（合适的），故填proper。
4. 句意：不要把两个肘都放在桌子上。both后接可数名词复数，“肘”的复数是elbows，故填elbows。
5. 句意：除非下雨，否则比赛会进行。结合首字母u和句意，填连词unless（除非），故填unless。
【答案】
Ⅰ.1.confused 2.older 3.proper 4.elbows 5.unless
【知识点】
单词拼写、形容词用法、名词复数
【点评】
本题为基础单词拼写题，结合语境和提示填写，考查核心词汇掌握，难度较低，适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】
0.7

二、强化提升训练
Ⅱ. 阅读理解
Every country has its table manners, and some of them are really interesting! Learning these manners helps you be polite when eating with friends from different places.
In Western countries like the US and the UK, people use a fork and a knife. They hold the fork in the left hand and the knife in the right. It's not polite to talk with food in your mouth—no one wants to see that! Also, don't put your elbows on the table while eating.
In China, chopsticks are the main tools. But remember: never stick chopsticks into a bowl of rice. It's also rude to wave chopsticks in the air. When eating with grandparents or parents, let the elders start first.
Japan has fun rules too! When you eat noodles, it's okay to slurp(出声地吃) them. People think slurping shows the noodles are delicious. But don't stick your chopsticks in rice, just like in China. And when drinking soup, you can drink from the bowl directly—no need for a spoon!
In India, many people eat with their right hands. Why not the left? They use the left hand for other tasks, so using the right hand for eating is clean and polite. Also, don't leave your plate empty—finishing all food means you love it, but leaving a little is okay too.
()1. What do people in the US use to eat main dishes?
A. Chopsticks.
B. A fork and a knife.
C. Their right hands.
D. Spoons.
()2. In China, what is NOT polite when using chopsticks?
A. Using them to pick up rice.
B. Letting elders eat first.
C. Sticking them into a bowl of rice.
D. Putting them on the table after eating.
()3. In Japan, why do people slurp noodles?
A. Because it's a way to say the noodles taste good.
B. Because they want to eat faster.
C. Because there's no other way to eat noodles.
D. Because their parents tell them to do so.
()4. What do many people in India use to eat?
A. Chopsticks.
B. A fork and a knife.
C. Their left hands.
D. Their right hands.

Ⅱ.1.B 解析:根据第二段首句“In Western countries like the US and the UK, people use a fork and a knife.”可知,美国人用刀叉吃主菜,故选B。
2.C 解析:根据第三段第二句中的“never stick chopsticks into a bowl of rice”可知,把筷子插在米饭碗里不礼貌,故选C。
3.A 解析:根据第四段第三句“People think slurping shows the noodles are delicious.”可知,日本人吸溜面条是因为这样做能表示面条好吃,故选A。
4.D 解析:根据末段首句“In India, many people eat with their right hands.”可知,本题应选D。

【分析】做此类英语阅读理解细节题时，需先明确题目中的关键词，再回到原文定位相关句子，将选项与原文内容逐一对比，排除错误选项得出答案。本题4道小题均为细节理解题，分别对应不同国家的餐桌礼仪内容，精准定位原文对应信息即可解题。
【解析】1. 根据第二段首句“In Western countries like the US and the UK, people use a fork and a knife.”可知，美国人用餐使用刀叉，对应选项B，故选B。
2. 根据第三段第二句“never stick chopsticks into a bowl of rice”可知，把筷子插在米饭碗里是不礼貌行为，对应选项C，故选C。
3. 根据第四段第三句“People think slurping shows the noodles are delicious.”可知，日本人吃面条出声是为了表示面条好吃，对应选项A，故选A。
4. 根据末段首句“In India, many people eat with their right hands.”可知，印度很多人用右手吃饭，对应选项D，故选D。
【答案】Ⅱ.1.B 2.C 3.A 4.D
【知识点】英语阅读理解细节题、不同国家文化常识
【点评】本文围绕不同国家餐桌礼仪展开，题目均为基础细节理解题，难度较低，主要考查学生快速定位原文信息的能力，适合强化阅读细节查找技能。
【难度系数】0.8