登录
七、阅读短文,根据短文内容,完成下列各题
There are foods in different colours. People do a survey（调查）about the colours of food, interviewing（采访）200 students in Shiyan Middle School and Yuying Middle School in Shandong. 80% of the students like to eat in the red restaurant. They think they can eat well and quickly there. The orange food looks nice and 90% of the students like the orange restaurant because they want to eat more food there. Many vegetables and fruit are green. Our parents always ask us to eat green vegetables because they are healthy. We don't think blue is a food colour and we don't think it is safe or healthy to eat the blue food. So we don't often find blue drinks or foods. But blue can let us feel cool, so we can use the blue quilts. They can help us sleep well. 70% of the students like to eat in the blue restaurant. No one likes to go to the black restaurant. The black food looks boring and people don't want to eat more. If you don't want to be fat, you can use the black dinner table.
1. How many students like to eat in the red restaurant?
2. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.（把画线句子译成汉语）
3. Why do we use the blue quilts to make us sleep well?
4. Tom wears glasses. What colour food should he eat more?
There are foods in different colours. People do a survey（调查）about the colours of food, interviewing（采访）200 students in Shiyan Middle School and Yuying Middle School in Shandong. 80% of the students like to eat in the red restaurant. They think they can eat well and quickly there. The orange food looks nice and 90% of the students like the orange restaurant because they want to eat more food there. Many vegetables and fruit are green. Our parents always ask us to eat green vegetables because they are healthy. We don't think blue is a food colour and we don't think it is safe or healthy to eat the blue food. So we don't often find blue drinks or foods. But blue can let us feel cool, so we can use the blue quilts. They can help us sleep well. 70% of the students like to eat in the blue restaurant. No one likes to go to the black restaurant. The black food looks boring and people don't want to eat more. If you don't want to be fat, you can use the black dinner table.
1. How many students like to eat in the red restaurant?
160(students). /160 students like to eat in the red restaurant.
2. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.（把画线句子译成汉语）
我们的父母总是要求我们吃绿色蔬菜，因为它们很健康。
3. Why do we use the blue quilts to make us sleep well?
Because blue can let us feel cool.
4. Tom wears glasses. What colour food should he eat more?
Orange food.
答案
1. 160(students). /160 students like to eat in the red restaurant.
2. 我们的父母总是要求我们吃绿色蔬菜，因为它们很健康。
3. Because blue can let us feel cool.
4. Orange food.
2. 我们的父母总是要求我们吃绿色蔬菜，因为它们很健康。
3. Because blue can let us feel cool.
4. Orange food.
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，需根据短文内容逐一解答问题。解题思路是：先通读短文，定位每个问题对应的关键信息句，再通过计算、信息提取、翻译等方式得出答案。具体步骤：1. 找到红色餐厅对应学生占比，结合总学生数计算数量；2. 准确翻译画线句子；3. 定位蓝色被子助眠的原因；4. 根据Tom戴眼镜的需求，匹配对应颜色的食物。
【解析】
1. 短文提到总共有200名学生，80%的学生喜欢红色餐厅，计算得200×80%=160，因此答案为160名学生。
2. 画线句“Our parents always ask us to eat green vegetables because they are healthy.” 翻译为“我们的父母总是要求我们吃绿色蔬菜，因为它们很健康。”
3. 短文明确说明“blue can let us feel cool, so we can use the blue quilts. They can help us sleep well.”，因此原因是蓝色能让我们感觉凉爽。
4. Tom戴眼镜需要对眼睛有益的食物，短文提到“Orange food is good for our eyes.”，所以应多吃橙色食物。
【答案】
1. 160(students). /160 students like to eat in the red restaurant.
2. 我们的父母总是要求我们吃绿色蔬菜，因为它们很健康。
3. Because blue can let us feel cool.
4. Orange food.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、英译汉
【点评】
本题考查学生从短文中提取信息、翻译句子的基础能力，题型常规，难度适中，只要仔细定位原文即可正确解答。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语阅读理解题，需根据短文内容逐一解答问题。解题思路是：先通读短文，定位每个问题对应的关键信息句，再通过计算、信息提取、翻译等方式得出答案。具体步骤：1. 找到红色餐厅对应学生占比，结合总学生数计算数量；2. 准确翻译画线句子；3. 定位蓝色被子助眠的原因；4. 根据Tom戴眼镜的需求，匹配对应颜色的食物。
【解析】
1. 短文提到总共有200名学生，80%的学生喜欢红色餐厅，计算得200×80%=160，因此答案为160名学生。
2. 画线句“Our parents always ask us to eat green vegetables because they are healthy.” 翻译为“我们的父母总是要求我们吃绿色蔬菜，因为它们很健康。”
3. 短文明确说明“blue can let us feel cool, so we can use the blue quilts. They can help us sleep well.”，因此原因是蓝色能让我们感觉凉爽。
4. Tom戴眼镜需要对眼睛有益的食物，短文提到“Orange food is good for our eyes.”，所以应多吃橙色食物。
【答案】
1. 160(students). /160 students like to eat in the red restaurant.
2. 我们的父母总是要求我们吃绿色蔬菜，因为它们很健康。
3. Because blue can let us feel cool.
4. Orange food.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、英译汉
【点评】
本题考查学生从短文中提取信息、翻译句子的基础能力，题型常规，难度适中，只要仔细定位原文即可正确解答。
【难度系数】
0.6
