五、根据图片及语境提示完成对话
1.
A:
B: Two. Lunch and supper.
A:
B: Because I'm too busy in the morning.
A: But it's not good for your health. And you can't
B: I see. I will change. And I will get up earlier in the morning.
2.
A: Why do you like such snacks?
B:
A: But you know they have too much sugar and fat. Remember: You are
B:
A: Stop eating snacks. Eat fruit instead after your meals.
B: All right. I will have healthy food and drinks.
1.
A:
How many meals a day do you have
, Jerry?B: Two. Lunch and supper.
A:
Why don't you have breakfast
?B: Because I'm too busy in the morning.
A: But it's not good for your health. And you can't
focus on
your work without breakfast.B: I see. I will change. And I will get up earlier in the morning.
2.
A: Why do you like such snacks?
B:
Because they taste/are
sweet and delicious.A: But you know they have too much sugar and fat. Remember: You are
what you eat
.B:
What should I do
then?A: Stop eating snacks. Eat fruit instead after your meals.
B: All right. I will have healthy food and drinks.
答案
1. How many meals a day do you have;Why don't you have breakfast;focus on
2. Because they taste/are;what you eat;What should I do
2. Because they taste/are;what you eat;What should I do
解析
【分析】
首先通读对话把握整体语境,根据答语内容反推问句,或结合上下文逻辑填写符合语法与交际习惯的表达。第1部分需根据答语的数量、原因提示推导问句,结合语境填写固定搭配;第2部分需根据问句的疑问词、答语的建议方向推导内容,注意指代与语境匹配。
【解析】
1. 第1空:答语为“Two. Lunch and supper”,对应询问“你一天吃几餐”,填How many meals a day do you have;第2空:答语用Because说明原因,对应询问“你为什么不吃早餐”,填Why don't you have breakfast;第3空:结合“不吃饭没法专注工作”的语境,用固定搭配focus on,填focus on。
2. 第1空:问句用Why提问,用Because引导原因,指代snacks用they,填Because they taste/are;第2空:结合饮食相关语境,填what you eat;第3空:答语给出建议,对应询问“我该怎么做”,填What should I do。
【答案】
1. How many meals a day do you have;Why don't you have breakfast;focus on
2. Because they taste/are;what you eat;What should I do
【知识点】
英语补全对话;特殊疑问句;日常交际用语
【点评】
本题考查日常交际用语的运用,要求学生结合上下文语境补全对话,需掌握基础的特殊疑问句和固定搭配,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
首先通读对话把握整体语境,根据答语内容反推问句,或结合上下文逻辑填写符合语法与交际习惯的表达。第1部分需根据答语的数量、原因提示推导问句,结合语境填写固定搭配;第2部分需根据问句的疑问词、答语的建议方向推导内容,注意指代与语境匹配。
【解析】
1. 第1空:答语为“Two. Lunch and supper”,对应询问“你一天吃几餐”,填How many meals a day do you have;第2空:答语用Because说明原因,对应询问“你为什么不吃早餐”,填Why don't you have breakfast;第3空:结合“不吃饭没法专注工作”的语境,用固定搭配focus on,填focus on。
2. 第1空:问句用Why提问,用Because引导原因,指代snacks用they,填Because they taste/are;第2空:结合饮食相关语境,填what you eat;第3空:答语给出建议,对应询问“我该怎么做”,填What should I do。
【答案】
1. How many meals a day do you have;Why don't you have breakfast;focus on
2. Because they taste/are;what you eat;What should I do
【知识点】
英语补全对话;特殊疑问句;日常交际用语
【点评】
本题考查日常交际用语的运用,要求学生结合上下文语境补全对话,需掌握基础的特殊疑问句和固定搭配,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
六、完形填空
When I was a kid, I used to have dinner at my grandparents' home each year on my birthday. My grandmother would
When the other people in my family had a birthday, my grandmother would also make them a
However, with the passing of my grandparents, the tradition of having long-life noodles on birthdays gradually
When I
()1. A. buy B. sell C. make
()2. A. hot B. delicious C. fresh
()3. A. cup B. bowl C. plate
()4. A. long B. rich C. happy
()5. A. keep B. start C. stop
()6. A. left B. gave C. became
()7. A. grew up B. went up C. got up
()8. A. himself B. myself C. themselves
()9. A. eat B. carry C. find
()10. A. colours B. kinds C. sizes
When I was a kid, I used to have dinner at my grandparents' home each year on my birthday. My grandmother would
C
me a bowl of handmade noodles. The noodles were B
and I always finished them.When the other people in my family had a birthday, my grandmother would also make them a
B
of handmade noodles. In China, giving someone long noodles on their birthday means wishing them a A
life.However, with the passing of my grandparents, the tradition of having long-life noodles on birthdays gradually
C
. Our special birthday food quickly C
a big birthday cake.When I
A
, I started working far away from home. On my birthday one year, I chose to make myself a bowl of long-life noodles. And from then on, I always cooked B
a bowl of noodles on my birthday. I don't always have to A
handmade long-life noodles. I think all B
of noodles can be enjoyed as long-life noodles, and they always taste great!()1. A. buy B. sell C. make
()2. A. hot B. delicious C. fresh
()3. A. cup B. bowl C. plate
()4. A. long B. rich C. happy
()5. A. keep B. start C. stop
()6. A. left B. gave C. became
()7. A. grew up B. went up C. got up
()8. A. himself B. myself C. themselves
()9. A. eat B. carry C. find
()10. A. colours B. kinds C. sizes
答案
1. C 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. C
6. C 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. B
6. C 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. B
解析
【分析】
本题为记叙文完形填空,需结合上下文语境、固定搭配、词汇词义及中国传统习俗逐一解题:1. 第1空:祖母给“我”准备手工面条,“make”(制作)符合语境;2. 第2空:后文提到“我总是吃完”,说明面条美味,“delicious”(美味的)合适;3. 第3空:固定搭配“a bowl of”(一碗)对应面条的容器;4. 第4空:中国习俗中生日吃长面条寓意“长寿”,即“long life”;5. 第5空:祖父母去世后,生日吃长寿面的传统逐渐“停止”,“stop”符合;6. 第6空:原来的生日食物“变成”大蛋糕,“became”(变成)正确;7. 第7空:长大后远离家工作,“grew up”(长大)符合时间逻辑;8. 第8空:主语是“I”,反身代词用“myself”表示“我自己”;9. 第9空:句意是“不必总是吃手工长寿面”,“eat”(吃)符合;10. 第10空:“all kinds of”(各种各样的)为固定搭配,指所有种类的面条。
【解析】
1. 考查动词词义:祖母会给我做一碗手工面条,make(制作)符合语境,故选C;
2. 考查形容词词义:面条很美味,我总是吃完,delicious(美味的)符合,故选B;
3. 考查固定搭配:a bowl of表示“一碗”,修饰面条,故选B;
4. 考查文化常识:中国生日给长面条寓意长寿,long(长的)对应,故选A;
5. 考查动词词义:祖父母去世后,传统逐渐停止,stop(停止)符合,故选C;
6. 考查动词词义:特殊生日食物变成大蛋糕,became(变成)正确,故选C;
7. 考查动词短语:长大后远离家工作,grew up(长大)符合,故选A;
8. 考查反身代词:主语为I,用myself表示“我自己”,故选B;
9. 考查动词词义:不必总是吃手工长寿面,eat(吃)符合,故选A;
10. 考查固定搭配:all kinds of(各种各样的),故选B。
【答案】
1.C 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.C 6.C 7.A 8.B 9.A 10.B
【知识点】
完形填空、词汇辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本文围绕生日长寿面的传统展开,难度适中,主要考查基础词汇词义、固定搭配及上下文语境理解,结合中国传统习俗,适合初中学生巩固相关知识点。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为记叙文完形填空,需结合上下文语境、固定搭配、词汇词义及中国传统习俗逐一解题:1. 第1空:祖母给“我”准备手工面条,“make”(制作)符合语境;2. 第2空:后文提到“我总是吃完”,说明面条美味,“delicious”(美味的)合适;3. 第3空:固定搭配“a bowl of”(一碗)对应面条的容器;4. 第4空:中国习俗中生日吃长面条寓意“长寿”,即“long life”;5. 第5空:祖父母去世后,生日吃长寿面的传统逐渐“停止”,“stop”符合;6. 第6空:原来的生日食物“变成”大蛋糕,“became”(变成)正确;7. 第7空:长大后远离家工作,“grew up”(长大)符合时间逻辑;8. 第8空:主语是“I”,反身代词用“myself”表示“我自己”;9. 第9空:句意是“不必总是吃手工长寿面”,“eat”(吃)符合;10. 第10空:“all kinds of”(各种各样的)为固定搭配,指所有种类的面条。
【解析】
1. 考查动词词义:祖母会给我做一碗手工面条,make(制作)符合语境,故选C;
2. 考查形容词词义:面条很美味,我总是吃完,delicious(美味的)符合,故选B;
3. 考查固定搭配:a bowl of表示“一碗”,修饰面条,故选B;
4. 考查文化常识:中国生日给长面条寓意长寿,long(长的)对应,故选A;
5. 考查动词词义:祖父母去世后,传统逐渐停止,stop(停止)符合,故选C;
6. 考查动词词义:特殊生日食物变成大蛋糕,became(变成)正确,故选C;
7. 考查动词短语:长大后远离家工作,grew up(长大)符合,故选A;
8. 考查反身代词:主语为I,用myself表示“我自己”,故选B;
9. 考查动词词义:不必总是吃手工长寿面,eat(吃)符合,故选A;
10. 考查固定搭配:all kinds of(各种各样的),故选B。
【答案】
1.C 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.C 6.C 7.A 8.B 9.A 10.B
【知识点】
完形填空、词汇辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本文围绕生日长寿面的传统展开,难度适中,主要考查基础词汇词义、固定搭配及上下文语境理解,结合中国传统习俗,适合初中学生巩固相关知识点。
【难度系数】
0.6
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