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七、提素养 责任担当 Pedro在社交平台记录了他在中国的特别经历。读一读他记录的内容,完成任务。
Pedro
This is my first Spring Festival in China.
It's also called Chinese New Year.
People go shopping, clean their houses and put up Fu in their houses before this festival. On New Year's Eve,
I have a big dinner with Zhang Peng's family. We eat jiaozi. It's so delicious.
After dinner, we watch the Spring Festival Gala. We stay up until midnight. We watch fireworks and then go to bed. What a great day!
Feb. 17th 00:15
Pedro
Today is the fifth day of the fifth lunar month in China. It's Dragon Boat Festival. Oliver and I spend the festival with Wu Binbin's family. In the morning, Binbin's mum teaches us to make zongzi. I make zongzi for the first time. It's so difficult but great fun. Then we watch the dragon boat races near the river. At noon, we eat zongzi together. It's so yummy. Binbin tells me a story of Qu Yuan. I learn a lot about China.
Jun. 19th 19:12
(
A. watch fireworks
B. clean the houses
C. make zongzi
(
A. Watch the Spring Festival Gala.
B. Go shopping.
C. Have a big dinner.
(
A. 起床 B. 待在家
C. 熬夜
(
A. at Binbin's home
B. at Zhang Peng's home
C. in Spain
(
A. He joins in a dragon boat race.
B. He makes zongzi with Binbin.
C. He listens to a story about Nian.
任务二:根据Pedro记录的内容,判断句子正(T)误(F)。
(
(
(
Pedro
This is my first Spring Festival in China.
It's also called Chinese New Year.
People go shopping, clean their houses and put up Fu in their houses before this festival. On New Year's Eve,
I have a big dinner with Zhang Peng's family. We eat jiaozi. It's so delicious.
After dinner, we watch the Spring Festival Gala. We stay up until midnight. We watch fireworks and then go to bed. What a great day!
Feb. 17th 00:15
Pedro
Today is the fifth day of the fifth lunar month in China. It's Dragon Boat Festival. Oliver and I spend the festival with Wu Binbin's family. In the morning, Binbin's mum teaches us to make zongzi. I make zongzi for the first time. It's so difficult but great fun. Then we watch the dragon boat races near the river. At noon, we eat zongzi together. It's so yummy. Binbin tells me a story of Qu Yuan. I learn a lot about China.
Jun. 19th 19:12
(
B
)1. Before Spring Festival, people clean the houses
.A. watch fireworks
B. clean the houses
C. make zongzi
(
B
)2. In China, what DON'T people do on Chinese New Year's Eve?A. Watch the Spring Festival Gala.
B. Go shopping.
C. Have a big dinner.
(
C
)3. The underlined words "stay up" mean "熬夜
".A. 起床 B. 待在家
C. 熬夜
(
A
)4. Pedro spends Dragon Boat Festival at Binbin's home
.A. at Binbin's home
B. at Zhang Peng's home
C. in Spain
(
B
)5. What does Pedro do at Dragon Boat Festival?A. He joins in a dragon boat race.
B. He makes zongzi with Binbin.
C. He listens to a story about Nian.
任务二:根据Pedro记录的内容,判断句子正(T)误(F)。
(
F
)1. Pedro is good at making zongzi.(
T
)2. Pedro likes jiaozi and zongzi very much.(
F
)3. Pedro watches the dragon boat races in the afternoon.答案
七、任务一:1.B 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.B
任务二:1.F 2.T 3.F
解析
任务一:
1. 句意:春节前,人们_______。
依据:People go shopping, clean their houses and
put up Fu in their houses before this
festival.
分析:春节前人们会打扫房子,故选B。
2. 句意:在中国,人们在除夕不做什么?
依据:People go shopping,... before this festival.
On New Year's Eve, I have a big dinner
with Zhang Peng's family. ... After dinner,
we watch the Spring Festival Gala.
分析:购物是春节前的活动,除夕夜不购物,故
选B。
3. 句意:画线词"stay up"的意思是"___"。
依据:After dinner, we watch the Spring Festival
Gala. We stay up until midnight. We watch
fireworks and then go to bed.
分析:午夜还不睡觉是熬夜,故选C。
4. 句意:Pedro在_______过端午节。
依据:Oliver and I spend the festival with Wu
Binbin's family.
分析:Pedro在吴斌斌家过端午节,故选A。
5. 句意:Pedro在端午节做什么?
依据:In the morning, Binbin's mum teaches us
to make zongzi. ... Then we watch the
dragon boat races near the river. ... Binbin
tells me a story of Qu Yuan.
分析:Pedro和斌斌一起包粽子、看龙舟比赛,斌斌
给他讲了屈原的故事,故选B。
任务二:
1. 句意:Pedro擅长包粽子。
依据:I make zongzi for the first time. It's so
difficult but great fun.
分析:Pedro是第一次包粽子,觉得很难,由此可推
测是不擅长,故答案为F。
2. 句意:Pedro非常喜欢饺子和粽子。
依据:We eat jiaozi. It's so delicious.
At noon, we eat zongzi together. It's so
yummy.
分析:从对两种食物的积极评价可知,Pedro很喜
欢,故答案为T。
3. 句意:Pedro在下午看龙舟赛。
依据:Then we watch the dragon boat races near
the river. At noon, we eat zongzi together.
分析:看龙舟赛在中午前,不是下午,故答案为F。
任务二:1.F 2.T 3.F
解析
任务一:
1. 句意:春节前,人们_______。
依据:People go shopping, clean their houses and
put up Fu in their houses before this
festival.
分析:春节前人们会打扫房子,故选B。
2. 句意:在中国,人们在除夕不做什么?
依据:People go shopping,... before this festival.
On New Year's Eve, I have a big dinner
with Zhang Peng's family. ... After dinner,
we watch the Spring Festival Gala.
分析:购物是春节前的活动,除夕夜不购物,故
选B。
3. 句意:画线词"stay up"的意思是"___"。
依据:After dinner, we watch the Spring Festival
Gala. We stay up until midnight. We watch
fireworks and then go to bed.
分析:午夜还不睡觉是熬夜,故选C。
4. 句意:Pedro在_______过端午节。
依据:Oliver and I spend the festival with Wu
Binbin's family.
分析:Pedro在吴斌斌家过端午节,故选A。
5. 句意:Pedro在端午节做什么?
依据:In the morning, Binbin's mum teaches us
to make zongzi. ... Then we watch the
dragon boat races near the river. ... Binbin
tells me a story of Qu Yuan.
分析:Pedro和斌斌一起包粽子、看龙舟比赛,斌斌
给他讲了屈原的故事,故选B。
任务二:
1. 句意:Pedro擅长包粽子。
依据:I make zongzi for the first time. It's so
difficult but great fun.
分析:Pedro是第一次包粽子,觉得很难,由此可推
测是不擅长,故答案为F。
2. 句意:Pedro非常喜欢饺子和粽子。
依据:We eat jiaozi. It's so delicious.
At noon, we eat zongzi together. It's so
yummy.
分析:从对两种食物的积极评价可知,Pedro很喜
欢,故答案为T。
3. 句意:Pedro在下午看龙舟赛。
依据:Then we watch the dragon boat races near
the river. At noon, we eat zongzi together.
分析:看龙舟赛在中午前,不是下午,故答案为F。
解析
【分析】
首先，我们需要通读Pedro的两条社交动态，熟悉春节和端午节的相关活动细节。对于任务一的选择题，要逐个分析题干，回到原文找到对应的描述，对比选项选出正确答案；对于任务二的判断题，需结合原文中的具体语句，判断句子表述是否与原文信息一致。比如词义猜测题要依托上下文语境，像“stay up”后提到“until midnight”，就能推断出其含义；细节题要精准定位原文相关内容，避免混淆不同节日的活动。
【解析】
任务一:
1. 句意:春节前,人们___________。
依据:People go shopping, clean their houses and put up Fu in their houses before this festival.
分析:春节前人们会打扫房子，选项A看烟花是除夕夜的活动，选项C包粽子是端午节的活动，故选B。
2. 句意:在中国,人们在除夕不做什么?
依据:People go shopping,... before this festival. On New Year's Eve, I have a big dinner with Zhang Peng's family. ... After dinner, we watch the Spring Festival Gala.
分析:购物是春节前的活动，除夕夜的活动是吃年夜饭和看春晚，不包括购物，故选B。
3. 句意:画线词"stay up"的意思是"___"。
依据:After dinner, we watch the Spring Festival Gala. We stay up until midnight. We watch fireworks and then go to bed.
分析:midnight是午夜，到午夜还没睡觉，之后才上床，所以是熬夜的意思，故选C。
4. 句意:Pedro在___________过端午节。
依据:Oliver and I spend the festival with Wu Binbin's family.
分析:Pedro和吴斌斌一家一起过端午节，也就是在斌斌家，故选A。
5. 句意:Pedro在端午节做什么?
依据:In the morning, Binbin's mum teaches us to make zongzi. ... Then we watch the dragon boat races near the river. ... Binbin tells me a story of Qu Yuan.
分析:选项A他参加龙舟比赛，原文是看比赛；选项C听关于年的故事，原文是听屈原的故事；只有选项B他和斌斌一起包粽子符合原文，故选B。
任务二:
1. 句意:Pedro擅长包粽子。
依据:I make zongzi for the first time. It's so difficult but great fun.
分析:Pedro是第一次包粽子，还觉得很难，说明他不擅长，所以句子表述错误，答案为F。
2. 句意:Pedro非常喜欢饺子和粽子。
依据:We eat jiaozi. It's so delicious. At noon, we eat zongzi together. It's so yummy.
分析:delicious和yummy都是对食物的积极评价，说明Pedro很喜欢这两种食物，句子表述正确，答案为T。
3. 句意:Pedro在下午看龙舟赛。
依据:Then we watch the dragon boat races near the river. At noon, we eat zongzi together.
分析:看龙舟赛在吃午饭之前，也就是上午，不是下午，句子表述错误，答案为F。
【答案】
任务一:1.B 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.B
任务二:1.F 2.T 3.F
【知识点】
1. 传统节日习俗
2. 细节信息查找
3. 词义猜测
【点评】
这篇阅读以外国友人的视角介绍了中国春节和端午节的习俗，贴近生活实际。题目重点考查学生从文本中提取细节信息的能力，同时能帮助学生加深对中国传统节日的了解，提升跨文化认知。
【难度系数】
0.7
首先，我们需要通读Pedro的两条社交动态，熟悉春节和端午节的相关活动细节。对于任务一的选择题，要逐个分析题干，回到原文找到对应的描述，对比选项选出正确答案；对于任务二的判断题，需结合原文中的具体语句，判断句子表述是否与原文信息一致。比如词义猜测题要依托上下文语境，像“stay up”后提到“until midnight”，就能推断出其含义；细节题要精准定位原文相关内容，避免混淆不同节日的活动。
【解析】
任务一:
1. 句意:春节前,人们___________。
依据:People go shopping, clean their houses and put up Fu in their houses before this festival.
分析:春节前人们会打扫房子，选项A看烟花是除夕夜的活动，选项C包粽子是端午节的活动，故选B。
2. 句意:在中国,人们在除夕不做什么?
依据:People go shopping,... before this festival. On New Year's Eve, I have a big dinner with Zhang Peng's family. ... After dinner, we watch the Spring Festival Gala.
分析:购物是春节前的活动，除夕夜的活动是吃年夜饭和看春晚，不包括购物，故选B。
3. 句意:画线词"stay up"的意思是"___"。
依据:After dinner, we watch the Spring Festival Gala. We stay up until midnight. We watch fireworks and then go to bed.
分析:midnight是午夜，到午夜还没睡觉，之后才上床，所以是熬夜的意思，故选C。
4. 句意:Pedro在___________过端午节。
依据:Oliver and I spend the festival with Wu Binbin's family.
分析:Pedro和吴斌斌一家一起过端午节，也就是在斌斌家，故选A。
5. 句意:Pedro在端午节做什么?
依据:In the morning, Binbin's mum teaches us to make zongzi. ... Then we watch the dragon boat races near the river. ... Binbin tells me a story of Qu Yuan.
分析:选项A他参加龙舟比赛，原文是看比赛；选项C听关于年的故事，原文是听屈原的故事；只有选项B他和斌斌一起包粽子符合原文，故选B。
任务二:
1. 句意:Pedro擅长包粽子。
依据:I make zongzi for the first time. It's so difficult but great fun.
分析:Pedro是第一次包粽子，还觉得很难，说明他不擅长，所以句子表述错误，答案为F。
2. 句意:Pedro非常喜欢饺子和粽子。
依据:We eat jiaozi. It's so delicious. At noon, we eat zongzi together. It's so yummy.
分析:delicious和yummy都是对食物的积极评价，说明Pedro很喜欢这两种食物，句子表述正确，答案为T。
3. 句意:Pedro在下午看龙舟赛。
依据:Then we watch the dragon boat races near the river. At noon, we eat zongzi together.
分析:看龙舟赛在吃午饭之前，也就是上午，不是下午，句子表述错误，答案为F。
【答案】
任务一:1.B 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.B
任务二:1.F 2.T 3.F
【知识点】
1. 传统节日习俗
2. 细节信息查找
3. 词义猜测
【点评】
这篇阅读以外国友人的视角介绍了中国春节和端午节的习俗，贴近生活实际。题目重点考查学生从文本中提取细节信息的能力，同时能帮助学生加深对中国传统节日的了解，提升跨文化认知。
【难度系数】
0.7
